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Obesity

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Obesity
Table of Contents

Page

Acknowledgements 4

Introduction 5

Literature Review 8

Data Collection Sources 12

Presentation of Findings 10

Interpretation on Findings 21

Discussion of Findings 24

Conclusion 26

Bibliography 28
Appendix 29
Acknowledgements

I would like to thank The Queen Elizabeth Hospital Librarians who helped me in gathering information relevant to the topic as well as The Nation Newspaper who provided me with access to their archives in order to source literature. I would like to express sincere thanks to all the participants comprising the sample who took time out of their busy schedules to complete the questionnaire.

Problem Statement
Teenagers in Barbados are acutely unaware of the widespread incidences and impact of obesity among and on its population.

Statement of Problem
According to the World Health Organization/Forbes List, more than 1.6 billion people in the world are either overweight or obese. A recent study showed that Barbados is ranked 12th among the fattest countries in the world where 69.7% of the population is considered obese or overweight. Obesity is associated with a high BMI (body mass index). These days sedentary attitudes are more common – “a couch bum” and staying behind a computer-screen, this means that most school children get less physical activity. Obesity also led to the rise in diseases in Barbados such as diabetes, hypertension and heart disease. The study seeks to examine the knowledge amongst a sample of sixth form students towards obesity in Barbados.

Research Questions
1. Are these teenagers aware of the increasing trend of obesity among Barbadian youth?
2. Do these teenagers understand the various implications associated with obesity?
3. Do these teenagers understand what can be done to curb obesity?
4. What are the attitudes of these young people towards obesity?

Educational



Bibliography: • AR. (August 27th 2009). Obesity must be adressed at every level. [Online]. The Barbados Advocate. Available: http://www.barbadosadvocate.com/newsitem.asp?more=local&NewsID=5748. • Dr. Hennis, A. (2005). Obesity [Online]. Available: http://www.hsfbarbados.org/heartline/oct_dec_2005/od2005_4.html . • Fraser, H. (April 7th 2002). Obesity, Nutrition and Physical Activity. The Barbados Perspective, 1-8. • Gaskin, P., Broome, H., Alert, C., & and Fraser, H. (June 18th 2007). Misperceptions, inactivity and maternal factors may drive obesity among Barbadian adolescents. Public Health Nutrition, 41-48.

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    Obesity in children and adolescents is a serious issue, with many health and social consequences that often continue into adulthood. An attempt is made here to study the nature and causes of obesity in children. Initial focus is on the origins of obesity; how family eating patterns, environmental and lifestyle, genetic inheritance, are crucial factors. Lifestyle and eating habits play an important part in childhood obesity. The long-term effects of this social scourge are discussed, and possible solutions for prevention explored.
Firstly, it is important to gain an understanding of what obesity is. According to Wlardlow (2000), obesity is defined as a condition characterized by excess body fat. It is also defined as the condition of a person being 20 percent above average weight. Generally speaking, consumption of foods high in sugar and fats lead to obesity. Alcohol intake can also contribute to the condition, due to its high sugar content. Obesity is a serious medical disease that affects 20-25 percent of children and adolescents in Australia. It is the second leading cause of preventable death after smoking (Fitzgerald, 2000). According to research, everyone has and needs fat tissue in their bodies. When there is too much body fat, the result is obesity (World Book Multimedia Encyclopedia, 1996). Obesity can be measured by calculating the Body Mass Index (BMI), which is a mathematical calculation used to identify overweight and obesity in adults, children and adolescents.
There are many factors that contribute to obesity, including lack of adequate physical activity, a sedentary lifestyle, eating habits, environment, family habits and genetic inheritance (Vatta, 2000). The environment in which a child lives has a great effect on how healthy the child will be. A healthy environment that promotes a healthy diet is one that encourages consumption of nutritious foods in reasonable amounts, and regular physical activity. However, according to a recent survey, many…

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