Preview

Odonata

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1231 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Odonata
ODONATA FAUNA IN DIFFERENT TYPES OF VEGETATION IN OZAMIZ CITY

Jonry G. Lim
Karen M. Tumala

Natural Science Department,
College of Arts and Sciences, Misamis University
Corresponding Author: switbbhe91@gmail.com

2014
ABSTRACT

The order Odonata ("toothed ones") includes some of the most ancient and beautiful insects that ever roamed Earth, as well as some of the largest flying invertebrates ever to have lived. The distribution of various groups and species of Odonata is highly variable. Some genera and species are widespread while others are highly local in their distribution. Some families are restricted to cool streams or rivers, others to ponds or still clear waters, and some to marshy places. The presence of dragonflies and damselflies may be taken as an indication of good ecosystem quality. The odonata fauna sampling is conducted in the period from January-March 2014 including its habitat characteristics, vegetation structure, air temperature and atmospheric humidity. The results will show that the distribution and abundance of odonata will be an indicative increased numbers of species that are found in the three different vegetation sites that offer a wide variety of microhabitats, though dragonflies tend to be much more sensitive to pollution than damselflies.
KEYWORDS: Species, Ecosystem, Habitat Characteristics, Microhabitat, Pollution

INTRODUCTION

The order Odonata represents one set of insects that is being widely studied for its potential in indicating environmental quality base on its vegetation types. Studies have included Odonata relationships with water quality (Azrina et al. 2006), biotope quality (Clark &Samways 1996; Clausnitzer 2003) and general species richness (Sahlen&Ekestubbe 2001, Briers & Biggs 2003). Odonata (dragonflies & damselflies) are attractive insects that are considered important indicators for water quality as well as for general species richness (Corbet 1993; Dolný 2000;



References: BELAN^I], A., BOGDANOVI], T., FRANKOVI], M., LJU[TINA, M., MIHOKOVI], N. & VITAS, B., 2008: Crvena knjiga vretenaca Hrvatske. Dr`avni zavod za za{titu prirode, Republika Hrvatska. [In Croatian with English summary]. BRIED, J. T., HERMAN, B. D. & ERVIN, G. N., 2007: Umbrella potential of plants and dragonflies for wetland conservation: a quantitative case study using the umbrella index CLARKE K.R. & WARWICK R.M., 2001: Change in Marine Communities: An Approach to Statistical Analysis and Interpretation. Plymouth Marine Laboratory, Plymouth. Clausnitzer, V., 1999. Dragonfly (Odonata) records of Kakamega Forest, Western Kenya, with notes on the ecology of rain forest species. Journal of East African Natural History 88:17-24. Clausnitzer, V., 2003. Dragonfly communities in coastal habitats of Kenya: indication of biotope quality and the need of conservation measures. Biodiversity and Conservation 12: 333- 356. Clark, TE; Samways, MJ. 1996. Dragonflies (Odonata) as indicators of biotope quality in the Kruger National Park, South Africa. JOURNAL OF APPLIED ECOLOGY 33: 1001- 1012. CORBET, P. S., 1962: A Biology of Dragonflies. Witherby, London. Corbet, PS. 1999. Dragonflies: Behaviour and Ecology of Odonata. Comstock Publishing Associates, Ithaca, New York. Samways, M.J., Steytler, N.S., 1996. Dragonfly (Odonata) distribution patterns in urban and forest landscapes, and recommendations for riparian management. Biol. Conserv. 78, 279– 288. SUH, A. N. & SAMWAYS, M. J., 2005: Significance of temporal changes when designingareservoir forconservation of dragonfly diversity. Biodiversity and conservation 14, 165–178. R. M. Olberg, K. R. Venator, & A. M. Worthington, 2000. Prey Pursuit and Inception in Dragonflies. Journal of Comparitive Physiology A: Sensory Neural and Behavioral Physiology 186: 155-162. Villanueva, J. R., 2010. Diversity and Status of Odonata Across Vegetation Types in Mt. Hamiguitan Wildlife Sanctuary, Davao Oriental. Asian Journal of Biodiversity: Odonata Faunal Diversity Section Vol. No.1 pp. 25-35

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    Wgu Gke Task 2

    • 778 Words
    • 4 Pages

    AQUATIC INSECTSÂ . AQUATIC FRESHWATER INSECTS, ENTOMOLOGY REFERENCE BOOKS, DRAGONFLIES, DAMSELFLIES, STONEFLIES, MAYFLIES, FLY FISHING. RETRIEVED NOVEMBER 5, 2013, FROM HTTP://WWW.LIVINGWITHBUGS.COM/AQU_ENT.HTML FIND LATITUDE AND LONGITUDE WITH GOOGLE MAPS. (N.D.). FIND LATITUDE AND LONGITUDE WITH GOOGLE MAPS.…

    • 778 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    jackie robuinson

    • 945 Words
    • 5 Pages

    This lab’s purpose is to help differentiate between kinesis and taxis movements of pill bugs (Armadillidiidae). The experiment is designed to be interpreted in the real world to accurately help locate populations of pill bugs. A choice chamber was filled with four different mediums in four different locations to test the pill bugs’ preference of mediums. The middle or fifth chamber of the choice chamber was not filled with any medium so it could serve as the control group of the experiment. The mediums consisted of pine shavings, moss, mulch, and mealworm nutrient. The movement of the pill bugs was observed and reported every minute for fifteen minutes. After fifteen minutes, the final observation of the location of each of the pill bugs was recorded and used later in the experiment. This method of study was chosen because it provided an easy yet effective way to observe and record the movement of the pill bugs. The choice chamber would offer an easy way for the pill bugs to be located and then quickly have their population observed and written down as data.…

    • 945 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Ecology Final Review

    • 17348 Words
    • 70 Pages

    o Organisms and their interactions with one another as well as their interactions with the environment…

    • 17348 Words
    • 70 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Anthro 202

    • 1344 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The Ituri is one of three tropical rainforests that can be traced back to the Pleistocene era. It contains the largest number of plant and animal species of any African forest. While much of Africa’s contemporary rainforest is of a more recent origin, the Ituri existed prior to the last ice age, and even increased its area after the ice age. It is also considered one of the more stable forests in the world in an ecological sense. It is however subject to change due to the influence of humans.(a)…

    • 1344 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Is there a difference in the dissolved oxygen in the wetlands, woods, lake, and water area near the succession plots? Dissolved oxygen is the amount of oxygen that appears inside water. This experiment was tested over Winthrop University’s school ground wetlands. The wetlands are proximately about 1.1 acres in length. Also the amount of dissolved oxygen in the wet area that is close to the succession plot may have been influenced by the bug’s activity.…

    • 1586 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    United Nations Environment Programme World Conservation Monitoring Centre. (n.d). Manovo-gounda st. franis national park, central africa republic. Retrieved August 26, 2007, from http://www.unep-wcmc.org/sites/wh/manovo.html…

    • 1578 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In this experiment, the question being asked was: “What is the water quality of the U-High stream based on the water invertebrates found?” The purpose of this experiment was to determine the water quality of the U-High creek. The data was obtained by collecting soil, algae, and water from the U-High creek and identifying the number and types of invertebrates that were found from the samples. The prediction made was that the U-High creek’s water quality was poor based on the first observations of beer cans and other litter found near it, but the original hypothesis of the water quality being poor is rejected. There were three types of invertebrates found: pollution sensitive, pollution moderate tolerance, and pollution tolerance. Each of these groups resulted in having six different species found in the U-High creek. The pollution sensitive species included caddisflies, riffle beetles, stoneflies, mayflies, snipe larvae, and water penny larvae. The pollution moderate tolerance species included cranefly larvae, dragonfly…

    • 513 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Biological Indicators Of Watershed Health (2012). Invertebrates as Indicators. [online] Retrieved from: http://www.epa.gov/bioindicator/html/invertebrate.html [Accessed: 8 Nov 2012].…

    • 1193 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Barb

    • 2039 Words
    • 9 Pages

    5.) Which feature in the physical structure of Tropical Rain Forest is likely to have been the most significant factor in the evolution of rain forest diversity? the canopy…

    • 2039 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Usually living near water, the dragonfly is one of earth's creatures that are not only very useful, but also beautiful. They belong to thee insect group Odonata. Dragonflies come in varied colors; their bodies often blue, green, purple, and even bronze. Their wings seem to shimmer as if made of silver, especially when under the moonlight.…

    • 1067 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    About 2,000 species of firefly are found in temperate and tropical environments. Many are in marshes or in wet, wooded areas where their…

    • 2122 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Glyphosate effects on ants

    • 6094 Words
    • 21 Pages

    Bibliography: McCafferty, W.P., 1981. Aquatic entomology: the fishermen 's and ecologists ' illustrated guide to insects and their Relatives. London, Science Books International, Inc.…

    • 6094 Words
    • 21 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Entomophagy: Food Industry

    • 2920 Words
    • 12 Pages

    The word ‘entomophagy’ comes from the Greek ἔντομον: éntomon, "insect", and φᾰγεῖν: phagein, "to eat" is the consumption of insects as food. This term applies specifically to humans. Any other animal that eats insects are referred to as insectivore (Center for Invasive Species Research, University of California, n.d.).…

    • 2920 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Wheatbelt Salinization

    • 690 Words
    • 3 Pages

    (E) Macro-invertebrates are sensitive indicators of increased salinity in an environment and can provide early warning signs of changing aquatic habits. (F) They are widely researched as indicators of the health of particular waterways. (H)…

    • 690 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Dragon flies

    • 915 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Dragonfly, common name for any member of an order of predaceous aquatic insects characterized by an elongate body, agile flight, and two roughly equal pairs of membranous wings. The order is divided into two suborders, the dragonflies, which hold their wings spread when resting, and the damselflies, which hold their wings together above the body when resting. In both groups, the wings are unable to disengage and fold down as in most other insects. About 5900 species are known; members…

    • 915 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays