Jonry G. Lim
Karen M. Tumala
Natural Science Department,
College of Arts and Sciences, Misamis University
Corresponding Author: switbbhe91@gmail.com
2014
ABSTRACT
The order Odonata ("toothed ones") includes some of the most ancient and beautiful insects that ever roamed Earth, as well as some of the largest flying invertebrates ever to have lived. The distribution of various groups and species of Odonata is highly variable. Some genera and species are widespread while others are highly local in their distribution. Some families are restricted to cool streams or rivers, others to ponds or still clear waters, and some to marshy places. The presence of dragonflies and damselflies may be taken as an indication of good ecosystem quality. The odonata fauna sampling is conducted in the period from January-March 2014 including its habitat characteristics, vegetation structure, air temperature and atmospheric humidity. The results will show that the distribution and abundance of odonata will be an indicative increased numbers of species that are found in the three different vegetation sites that offer a wide variety of microhabitats, though dragonflies tend to be much more sensitive to pollution than damselflies.
KEYWORDS: Species, Ecosystem, Habitat Characteristics, Microhabitat, Pollution
INTRODUCTION
The order Odonata represents one set of insects that is being widely studied for its potential in indicating environmental quality base on its vegetation types. Studies have included Odonata relationships with water quality (Azrina et al. 2006), biotope quality (Clark &Samways 1996; Clausnitzer 2003) and general species richness (Sahlen&Ekestubbe 2001, Briers & Biggs 2003). Odonata (dragonflies & damselflies) are attractive insects that are considered important indicators for water quality as well as for general species richness (Corbet 1993; Dolný 2000;
References: BELAN^I], A., BOGDANOVI], T., FRANKOVI], M., LJU[TINA, M., MIHOKOVI], N. & VITAS, B., 2008: Crvena knjiga vretenaca Hrvatske. Dr`avni zavod za za{titu prirode, Republika Hrvatska. [In Croatian with English summary]. BRIED, J. T., HERMAN, B. D. & ERVIN, G. N., 2007: Umbrella potential of plants and dragonflies for wetland conservation: a quantitative case study using the umbrella index CLARKE K.R. & WARWICK R.M., 2001: Change in Marine Communities: An Approach to Statistical Analysis and Interpretation. Plymouth Marine Laboratory, Plymouth. Clausnitzer, V., 1999. Dragonfly (Odonata) records of Kakamega Forest, Western Kenya, with notes on the ecology of rain forest species. Journal of East African Natural History 88:17-24. Clausnitzer, V., 2003. Dragonfly communities in coastal habitats of Kenya: indication of biotope quality and the need of conservation measures. Biodiversity and Conservation 12: 333- 356. Clark, TE; Samways, MJ. 1996. Dragonflies (Odonata) as indicators of biotope quality in the Kruger National Park, South Africa. JOURNAL OF APPLIED ECOLOGY 33: 1001- 1012. CORBET, P. S., 1962: A Biology of Dragonflies. Witherby, London. Corbet, PS. 1999. Dragonflies: Behaviour and Ecology of Odonata. Comstock Publishing Associates, Ithaca, New York. Samways, M.J., Steytler, N.S., 1996. Dragonfly (Odonata) distribution patterns in urban and forest landscapes, and recommendations for riparian management. Biol. Conserv. 78, 279– 288. SUH, A. N. & SAMWAYS, M. J., 2005: Significance of temporal changes when designingareservoir forconservation of dragonfly diversity. Biodiversity and conservation 14, 165–178. R. M. Olberg, K. R. Venator, & A. M. Worthington, 2000. Prey Pursuit and Inception in Dragonflies. Journal of Comparitive Physiology A: Sensory Neural and Behavioral Physiology 186: 155-162. Villanueva, J. R., 2010. Diversity and Status of Odonata Across Vegetation Types in Mt. Hamiguitan Wildlife Sanctuary, Davao Oriental. Asian Journal of Biodiversity: Odonata Faunal Diversity Section Vol. No.1 pp. 25-35