Preview

Oedipus Rex

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
552 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Oedipus Rex
“[He] did it all [himself]”: Oedipus’ Self-destruction

Oedipus is demonstrating a very key component to the play when he says that “the hand that struck [his] eyes was [his] alone.” The metaphor of three fingers pointing back at you when you point a judging finger at someone else is perfect for this situation. In being so quick to judge the situation and assume that he will bring honour to the land, uncovering Laius’s murderer, Oedipus curses the one responsible and declares that they will be exiled—even if they are family.

Oedipus did not realize the foreshadowing this declaration brought on. Within time, it is revealed that Oedipus himself holds the blame for Laius’ death. Literally, Oedipus’ own hands began all of the disgusting and horrible events taking place around him. There is no one else to blame for the hurt now imposed upon his family besides Oedipus.

Oedipus ran away from his adopted family in order to avoid fulfilling Tiresias’ prophecy of killing his father and marrying his mother. Little did Oedipus know that this is actually the denouement to his agony. This event is significant in the fall of Oedipus’ honour and happiness but it does not stand-alone. Oedipus conducts a series of actions setting up his own fate. He “called down a dreadful curse upon [him]self” (Oedipus the King. 820, Trans. Fagles, Penguin Books (1984), p. 203)

Though Oedipus was acting out of self-defense when he killed Laius, it was key in revealing the things to come. Oedipus’ children must now face constant shame and the whole family is disgraced. Had Laius never been killed, Oedipus and Jocasta would never be together. However, the main problem is that Oedipus had to find out who killed Laius. This is what uncovered the family’s origins, bringing disgust and disgrace upon them all.

A common element of Greek tragedy, Oedipus realizes his flaw too late. It is only after he is condemned to lose everything and watch his family suffer that Oedipus discovers he

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    “The Founding Brothers,” by Joseph J. Ellis, described many great conflicting events throughout the American Revolution and assessed other certain events in the decade following the Constitutional Convention in 1787. These conflicting events profoundly impacted the early development of the United States. Some of these events include ADD EVENTS.Significant figures such as John Adams, Thomas Jefferson, Thomas Paine, Aaron Burr, and Alexander Hamilton played huge roles in this book. As well as the idea of colonial independence from great revolutionaries stating that the separation was not only possible but also fated in the fact that it was bound to happen some point throughout history.…

    • 542 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Explination Oedipus blamed Kreon for the murdering of the old king Laios even though Kreon completly explained why he would hate the role of king. If Oedipus keeps refusing to listen and 'open his eyes' to the situation a perfectly good man could die. Kreon stated earlier that if he is in the wrong he shall be killed but, when this is heared, Oedipus looks no farther but blames his wife's brother (his uncle).…

    • 219 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    As the play progresses, Oedipus begins to question his own involvement, because he has had an incident that happened to him that sounds like what happened to Laius. At one point Oedipus and Jocasta have a conversation about the murder of Laius. “I came across a group escorting an older man in a horse-drawn carriage… Then, as I fought on, I killed the rest.”(17) Oedipus starts to think that he is the murderer of Laius, because of the event that happened to him. People have heard that there was multiple thieves that were there when Laius was murdered. As he explains to Jocasta what happened at the cross road, he expresses guilt and fear. Jocasta tells him not to assume anything. “Oedipus I'll send for the shepherd now. His testimony will ease…

    • 182 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Together they have four children, and Oedipus' dire fate had been fulfilled, all without his knowledge. Problems begin with a plague that ravages the city of Thebes and Oedipus sets out to find the cause of Laius’s death. At length, he discovers that he himself is the cause for he was guilty of both patricide and incest. When that realization is manifested, the utter shock and disgust of the horrific situation causes the tormented and disillusioned Oedipus to blind himself of a self-inflicted.…

    • 1552 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Oedipus Selfish Quotes

    • 1428 Words
    • 6 Pages

    At the beginning of the play Oedipus proclaims justice for the death of Laius. Oedipus claims that he will avenge Laius’ death with the bloodshed of his killer. Being willing to fight for what is right for your people, or in this case your wife, is a more than heroic quality. Not only is he willing to fight for just but he is adamant about it. Throughout the entire play he is in search of the Laius’ killer. A hero overcomes the obstacles and brings victory out of defeat by strength of might and wisdom. Yet most of the Greek heroes had an Achilles’ heel that doomed them. Oedipus is no different. He runs away to protect those he loves, only to find he destroys those he loves as well as himself. He kills his own father with strength of might and ignores the wise warnings of Tiresias. When did he begin to realize that he was sitting on the throne of his own father, whom he had murdered? Oedipus fits the profile of a tragic hero because though he spent the whole play fighting for justice and searching for the answer he is longing for, searching for the cold killer of Laius and promising vengeance by spilling the blood of the murderer. He crumbles and becomes the fool when he finds out that his blood is the answer. In the end his people win their battle over the chaos, but he loses the fight inside himself. Oedipus realizes the metaphorical blindness that has been hindering him throughout the play and decides that the only way to make it right is to physically blind himself with Jocasta’s…

    • 1428 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Oedipus blinds himself in shame, accepting full responsibility for poising the city and willingly takes the punishment of exile. In the end, Oedipus’ arrogance led to his downfall. He lost his wife, his eyesight and his kingship. He uncovered the riddles of his life and found out that he was the boy who was the subject of the prophecy. His intelligence, egotism and arrogance led to this finding which caused him losing all that he had. The resolution of his life puts Oedipus above any other tragic hero. He unravels his life in a way that pushes the limits of agony a human can take and there he finds incomparable greatness of…

    • 669 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    As the children address Oedipus with remarks such as “You are not one of the immortal gods, we know; Yet we have come to you to make our prayer as to the man surest in mortal ways and wisest in the ways of God.” (1. Prologue. 35. 43.), the audience can understand Oedipus's role as king and the respect to his power, as with an irony on the fate bestowed upon our hero. As the fate of Oedipus is that of the tragic hero, Aristotle's descriptions of simple and complex plots within a tragedy lead to such “events that are fearful and pathetic" (Aristotle. 70). As Aristotle said that a tragedy should evoke two emotions: terror and pity, such that the audience is aroused with these feelings with the fate of Oedipus, but can relate and understand logically how such events took place.…

    • 776 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Oedipus Rex

    • 456 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The premise of the play is how Oedipus’s decisions unknowingly lead to his fate. Oedipus was free to make his own decisions, and his decisions tied in with his fate. Oedipus did not know that all his decisions would lead to the killing of his father and the marrying of his mother. Oedipus was a very stubborn and curious person; he forced the servant of Laios and also Teiresias to tell him the truth about his past, even though neither one wanted him to know the truth. The servant stated, “… if I speak the truth, I am worse than dead” (p.165). Both warned Oedipus that he did not want to…

    • 456 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Oedipus is innocent because he sinned unknowingly. If Oedipus had not received a prophecy from the gods saying that he would kill his father and marry his mother, he would never have left Corinth. The prophecy would never of happened if it was not said. The same goes for Laius’s prophecy. It is not Oedipus’s fault that he killed…

    • 568 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Othello vs. Oedipus

    • 1772 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Teiresias blatantly tells Oedipus the truth of what is happening around him, and Oedipus dismisses all he says. Oedipus' pride blinds him to all the evidence that points to him as the murderer of his own father. When Iocastê tells Oedipus the details of Laïos's murder, Oedipus is too ignorant to see that he was the one who murdered the previous king and placed a curse upon himself.…

    • 1772 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Research Paper On Antigone

    • 1178 Words
    • 5 Pages

    “ I hate the murders who killed my father. O, can this be justice, ( pg 128 ).” Oedipus finds out that he has murdered Laius, who was his father, and that he married his mother. The plot goes on to describe how he came about doing such horrific things. At first, Oedipus seems to be the villain, but it can't be so, because he did not know that he was adopted, and that the person he killed was his father. of course, he didn't know that he is marrying his mother either. A prophet named Teiresias enters next and Oedipus asks him for help discover who has killed Laius. However, the prophet is extremely reluctant to speak and begs Oedipus to let him go without saying what he knows. He then gives him some disturbing news, that Oedipus is the person whom he seeks and who killed Laius. Oedipus does not want to listen and calls the prophet a liar and a traitor, even saying that Creon, who sent him, was the designer in a plot against him to gain the throne. The prophet warns Oedipus that even if he doesn't want to hear the truth, it does not make it any less truth that he speaks. Several characters are willing to sacrifice themselves to save Thebes from destruction or for what they believe is right and just. Creon, for example, is ready to die in order to save the city. Teiresias offers to have himself killed when Oedipus suspects him of betraying the trust of…

    • 1178 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Sophocles’ Oedipus The King is a great tragedy, possibly one of the best. It is with pride that Oedipus in a way contributes to his downfall. Pride is the greatest factor when it comes to identifying his tragic flaw. His pride is what lead him to kill his father, leave Corinth, marry his mother, to answer the Sphinx’s riddle and etc. Oedipus did indeed possess a tragic flaw that lead to his downfall. This is how his tragic flaw lead to his…

    • 526 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    When all else fails and his throne is taken out of his hands, his last hope is his children, specifically his daughters, - Antigone and Ismene. As Oedipus is dragged out of view, he exclaims,”No, don’t take them away from me,” (107). Even though Oedipus has nothing left, he still holds a place of love for his children in his heart, showing that he is not all arrogant as he seems. Furthermore, he is shown in complete sadness, being at the side of the deceased Jocasta. After barging into the room where Jocasta lay, he sees her and gives a “deep dreadful cry of sorrow and loosened the rope round her neck” (93). Believing that everything is his fault, he stabs himself in the eyes with sorrow. On the other hand, during the time Oedipus is unaware of the truth, he pledges to his people that he will most certainly catch the murderer who brought upon the demise of Laius. He acknowledges that under any circumstance the murderer will be caught, even if he/she resides in his own household. However, if with his own knowledge, the murderer stays in the house of Oedipus; “in that case he, himself, be subject to all the curses that he called down on the people” (15), This shows his determination to catch the murderer as cursing oneself is a courageous feat in that one must have complete confidence that they are doing the right thing. This act of bravery, once again, shows the genuine emotion of need to…

    • 952 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Oedipus the king

    • 504 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Oedipus then proceeds to connect himself and Laius using metaphoric language. “Whose very scepter I hold in my hands as King… such ties swear me to his side, as if he were my father…” declared King Oedipus to ensure his determination in finding the killer of the son of Labdacus. By saying this, he basically set in stone his destiny without realizing it; he cursed himself. This could be seen as a metaphor because Oedipus in fact had no clue as to the depth of what he was saying to his people. He had spoken these words to his people in order to in some way appeal to them. A way of grasping his sincere intention of finding the culprit.…

    • 504 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Peaceful Protest Examples

    • 508 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Nothing in present day American politics can be considered "peaceful". "Peaceful" implies that one is restricting the passage of war and violence into the situation. With examples such as; Mike Brown, Eric Garner, Philando Castile, Alton Sterling, among too many others, “peace” most often results in a final fight for life. Ironically, if we peacefully protest, or peacefully resist the law we end up facing harsh consequences. Peaceful protest was once considered a means of freewill. During the 1960's where racism existed in between the cracks of American government, there were four fierce, demanding men. David Richmond, Franklin McCain, Ezell Blair Jr, and Joseph McNeil. Awe-inspiring men who would purposely get arrested for their cause. They…

    • 508 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays