Orem's Theory Of Self Care

Basic Concepts
Orem focuses on self-care as the major concept of the theory (Rosenbaum, 1986). The theory distinguishes nursing by having the ability to utilize self-care (Rosenbaum, 1986). Orem believes that self-care is the creation of actions aimed to a person or their surroundings in order to improve operation in a person’s life (Rosenbaum, 1986). Orem defines four definitive types of self-care: (a) seeking knowledge, (b) collaboration and source ensuing, (c) thoughtful interpersonal and (d) influence to regulate outward environments (Comley, 1994). Through identification and aligning self-care in accordance to orientation, nursing professionals are able to assess, evaluate and critic to help people meet their beneficial self-care imposition (Comley, 1994).
Conclusion
The model is used frequently in most health care organizations by nursing through the individualized care of patients. Orem’s passion for nursing is made apparent through her theory and the amount of time she spent personally developing the theory. The theory is utilized in many different areas of nursing including education, practice and research. The model incorporates the four metaparadigms of person, health, environment and nursing. Orem’s main focus within her theory is that of self-care. Orem’s theory can be individualized and utilized widely by the nursing profession and has contributed to many successful patient outcomes by being aware of