Organizational Behavior and Communication
Organizational behavior is a multi-disciplined theory which draws on many domains which contribute to the efficiency and effectiveness of the organization. If one had to study the organizational behavior of a company, they would have effectively studied the Economics, Psychology, Sociology of the organization. The aspect of people behavior on systems is also studied using the system based theory. In such a scenario, it is extremely important to know and understand an Organizational Behavior theory. Understanding the theory would be the first step to implementing organizational behavior principles to an organization.
While some organizations follow the systems based theory, some take the classical approach to organizational behavior. The systems based theory works on the principle that every organization is like a system defined by boundaries, inputs and outputs where each aspect plays an equally critical part in the development of the organization. The classical approach to organization behavior taps on the concept of one exercising power on the basis of knowledge. This gave rise to three mechanisms of classical organizational behavior - Charismatic Authority, Traditional Authority, Rational Legal Authority.
What is Theory X and Theory Y of Organizational Behavior?
Douglas McGregor at the MIT Sloan School of management developed a set of theories in 1960 which have gone on to become the fundamentals of organizational behavior. Known as Theory X and Theory Y, they are extensively used in human resources, organizational behavior and developing the organization.
Theory X assumes that employees are immature towards their job roles and may require micro-management from their managers. This theory is a close subset of directive leadership which is also characterized by motivating the employees with incentives for the good work that has been done. Managers adopting the Theory X for Organizational Behavior almost invariably end up blaming some one without
While some organizations follow the systems based theory, some take the classical approach to organizational behavior. The systems based theory works on the principle that every organization is like a system defined by boundaries, inputs and outputs where each aspect plays an equally critical part in the development of the organization. The classical approach to organization behavior taps on the concept of one exercising power on the basis of knowledge. This gave rise to three mechanisms of classical organizational behavior - Charismatic Authority, Traditional Authority, Rational Legal Authority.
What is Theory X and Theory Y of Organizational Behavior?
Douglas McGregor at the MIT Sloan School of management developed a set of theories in 1960 which have gone on to become the fundamentals of organizational behavior. Known as Theory X and Theory Y, they are extensively used in human resources, organizational behavior and developing the organization.
Theory X assumes that employees are immature towards their job roles and may require micro-management from their managers. This theory is a close subset of directive leadership which is also characterized by motivating the employees with incentives for the good work that has been done. Managers adopting the Theory X for Organizational Behavior almost invariably end up blaming some one without
References: Beebe, S. A. & Masterson, J. T. (2006). Communicating in small groups: Principles and practices (8th ed.). Boston: Pearson. Retrieved September 1, 2010 from the University of Phoenix eBook Collection database Robbins, S. P. & Judge, T. A. (2007). Organizational behavior (12th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson-Prentice Hall. September 1, 2010 from the University of Phoenix eBook Collection database.