Malcolm Gladwell has worked for the New Yorker and the Washington Post, and has multiple bestselling titles to his name. As a journalist and a public speaker, Gladwell’s work demands an accessible (and at times witty) tone, and this pattern is evident in Outliers: The Story of Success. A short read with helpful footnotes may disguise itself as yet another grabby “guide to success,” but Outliers defies this preconceived notion. Rather, it challenges the exhausted trope of the “rags to riches” story, and examines the role of privilege and “luck” in personal and professional achievement. To question the validity of an idea so central to late capitalist thinking is a sensitive and potentially confrontational topic, so Gladwell applies his knowledge in Journalistic narration to assert his theory in an inoffensive manner. To maintain this, Outliers starts with “neutral” fact and builds up towards political points, operates with a specific structure throughout,…