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Outsourcing Information System: Client-Vendor Relationship Management

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Outsourcing Information System: Client-Vendor Relationship Management
THE MANCHESTER METROPOLITAN UNIVERSITY

MSC PROJECT MANAGEMENT

MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEMS

Outsourcing Information System: Client-Vendor Relationship Management

12 Nov. 2012

CONTENT

Outsourcing Information System: Client-Vendor Relationship
1. Introduction

2. Relationship Management
2.1 Trust
2.2 Control
2.3 Power

3. Conclusion

4. Reference

1. Introduction
According to Martinsons (1993), “information systems outsourcing is the act of subcontracting all or parts of the IS function to an external vendor as an alternative to relying solely on in-house resources and capabilities.” As firms look to gain competitive advantage by cost cutting and focusing internal resources on core business activities, more and more companies have been forced to outsource its information systems despite the on-going debate over the business benefits and risks. Cullen et al. (2005) suggest that one of the core competencies of IS managers is the management of the relationship with the vendor. The debate concerning the merits of IS outsourcing is acknowledged, however this paper adopts the view that outsourcing is neither bad or good in itself, it is the management before and after the contract is sign which determines the outcome (Cullen et al., 2005).
The need to manage enduring client-vendor relationship has become more important as the pervasiveness of information system surge (Lee et al., 2003). Goo et al (2007) indicated that many clients contemplate switching vendors due to numerous reasons including: lack of satisfaction with the vendor’s performance, clashes based on typical agency problems, or different developing circumstances or needs. About 78% of client-vendor relationship fails in the long term (Mehta et al, 2010). A report by Cutting Edge Information Inc. (2002 cited in Webb et al, 2005:438) discovered that 40% of firms from difference industries were unhappy with their



References: Babar, M.A., Verner, J.M. and Nguyen, P.T., (2007) “Establishing and maintaining trust in software outsourcing relationships: An empirical investigation”, The Journal of Systems and Software, 80, 1438–1449. Cullen, S., Seddon, P. and Willcocks, L., (2005), “Managing Outsourcing: The Life Cycle Imperative”, MIS Quarterly Executive, 4, 1, 229-246. Goo, J., Kishore, R., Nam, K., Rao, R.H Handley, S.M. and Benton Jr., W.C., (2012) “The influence of exchange hazards and power on opportunism in outsourcing Relationships”, Journal of Operations Management, 30, 55–68. Haried, P. and Ramamurthy, K., (2009) “Evaluating the Success in International Sourcing of Information Technology Projects: The Need for a Relational Client-Vendor Approach”, Project Management Journal, 40, 3, 56–71. Heiskanen, A., Newman, M. and Eklin, M., (2008) “Control, trust, power, and the dynamics of information system outsourcing relationship: A process study of contractual software development”, Journal of Strategic information Systems, 17, 268-286. Hougham, M., (1996) “London Ambulance Service computer-aided dispatch system”, International Journal of Project Management, 14, 2, 103-110. Mao, J., Lee, J. and Deng, C., (2008) “Vendors’ perspectives on trust and control in offshore information systems Outsourcing”, Information & Management, 45, 482–492. Martinsons, M.G., (1993), “Outsourcing Information System: A Strategic Partnership with Risks”, Long Range Planning, 26, 3, 18-25. Mehta, N Mintzberg, H., (1983) “Power in and Around Organizations,” Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ. Ping, C., Fuji, C., and Jian, Z., (2009) "A Multi-objective Model of Information System Outsourcing Decision for Suppliers Selection," Computational Intelligence and Natural Computing, International Conference on, 2, 242-245. Richmond, W.B., Seidmann, A. and Whinston, A.B., (1992) “Incomplete contracting issues in information systems development outsourcing”, Decision support systems, 8, 459-477. Shi, Z., Kunnathur, A.S. and Ragu-Nathen, T.S., (2005) “IS outsourcing management competence dimensions: instrument development and relationship exploration”, Information & Management, 42, 901–919. Teo, T.S.H., (2012) “Knowledge management in client–vendor partnerships”, International Journal of Information Management, 32, 451– 458. Webb, L. and Laborde, J., (2005),"Crafting a successful outsourcing vendor/client relationship", Business Process Management Journal, 11, Iss: 5, 437 – 443. Willcocks, L. and Choi, C.J., (1995) “Co-operative partnership and ‘total’ IT outsourcing: From contractual obligation to strategic alliance?” European Management Journal, 13, 1, 67–78.

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