The effects after a disaster can last a long time on a person. If you witness a disaster and the destruction it caused than you might get PTSD. PTSD or Post Tramatic Stress Disorder is when you relive those memory in dreams or hallucinations. Another effect of a disaster is you might be homeless for a while because your house was destroyed.…
A disaster will affect peoples psychological state. Many people developed conditions such as nervousness, anxiety, depression, and attacks of post-traumatic stress disorders. Medical experts examined several of the survivors and several of them developed some type of psychological disorder. After the flood was over there were six hundred and fifteen survivors of Buffalo, Creek examined by a psychiatrist. Ninety three percent of the survivors were identified with an emotional disorder.…
In the article ‘Returning to class the morning after a massacre’ in The Atlantic, Alia Wong examined the reasons behind a school district’s decision to resume classes immediately after the Las Vegas mass shooting. Wong observed that children are especially vulnerable to trauma caused by acts of community violence. It was suggested that traumatic events may have the following effects on children:…
Galea, Nandi, & Vlahov (2004) stated that, “On the Epidemiologic Reviews website (http://epirev.oupjournals.org/), we present findings from human-made/technological disasters (web table 2) and natural disasters (web table 3) separately. Web table 4 is a summary table that presents, for easy reference, findings on the prevalence and course of PTSD from studies that presented data on these 2 parameters”.…
A crisis is an event in which it is looked upon as leading to a dangerous unstable situation. These events can affect individuals, communities, it even can affect the nation depending on how severe it is. When people are in a crisis situation they tend to forget their normal coping measures. When people train on crisis situations they tend to do better in these type of events. Dynamics differs in times of crisis, mass trauma, and disaster for some communities. When disaster strikes it changes the normal function of the community. People feel unsafe and are devastated, confused and unsure what is happening and what they need to do. Each…
Any traumatic event in one’s life can trigger a stress disorder. The more common events are victimization, combat, disasters, and abuse.…
Trauma has been a part of the human experience since the birth of our species. Wild animal attacks, or possibly wildfires may have affected humans at its earliest developmental stages. Trauma has evolved to include catastrophes, and violence deemed to be outside the normal human experience. These instances may include terrorist attacks, rape, torture, earthquakes, car accidents, or plane crashes. These are just a few of the stressors which may develop into Post Traumatic Stress.…
Children who were affected by the hurricane also displayed signs of psychological effects. Post-traumatic stress has been worse for children which led to severe emotional disturbance, or SED. Post-traumatic stress disorder along with severe emotional disturbance is said to have led to behavioral and emotional issues that made it difficult for children to function within their families, at school, or in the community. This can often led to suicidal thoughts. This paper will focus on the mental and emotional effects that Hurricane Katrina had on the survivors of the deadly storm. It will highlight post-traumatic stress disorder, severe emotional disturbance and how these lead to depression as well as create behavioral and emotional issues not only in adults but also in children who may have felt the effects…
While with help, the victims can overcome some of the psychological symptoms, however disasters can affect children different than adults. September 11th and hurricane Katrina caused psychological symptoms for the victims along with issues and elements because victims can experience PTSD symptomatology, acute stress disorders, generalized anxiety disorders and DESNOS, Many different types of disaster can cause chronic disturbance and illness. The media can play a huge role in these symptoms due to the media replaying what happened over and over. Natural disasters and terrorism causes individuals to have short term and long term psychological symptoms due to the extreme impact of the event.…
Historical trauma can be affect different people such as Europeans taking over the land from the Native Americans, the Jews and World War II, or even African Americans with slavery. The people who were involved with these events most likely suffered from PTSD. This affects their personality which can cause problems such as anger, depression which can take over someone’s life.…
In my own definition a trauma can be described as an event that upsets the individual’s normal causing psychological, physical, and emotional harm. A trauma has different meanings to each individual however, anyone can experience a trauma. Bessel A. van der Kolk an expert in the field of traumatic stress states that, “experiencing trauma is an essential part of being human; history is written in blood” (Van der Kolk, McFlarlane, &Weisaeth, 2007). Some examples of a trauma include rape, physical abuse, violence, war, and injury. A trauma does not always require the victim to be to be the one experiencing the initial threat in fact; the victim may simply be a witness or a person offering help during the traumatic event. A DSM-IV criterion…
Trauma is defined as; an extremely distressing experience that causes severe emotional shock and may have long-lasting psychological effects (Encarta Dictionary, 2013). Hurricane Katrina was one of, if not, the most devastating natural disaster to hit the United States (US); while being the costliest and the third deadliest (The Weather Channel, 2009). The physical, social, economic, and psychological/emotional stressors associated with Katrina may not follow the typical pattern of reaction from a post traumatic incident; the reaction associated with extreme stress may manifest over months or even years (American Psychological…
There are several events that can trigger a stress disorder. Combat is a major even that may cause acute stress disorder or PTSD. Natural disasters are also responsible for triggering stress disorders. Victimization and terrorism may also cause stress disorders.…
Has anybody in this class know anybody or themselves that have went through a traumatic event in their life, such as abuse, war, witnessing a murder, and so on? Well if you do you or that person are at risk of developing Post Traumatic Stress Disorder. Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder is a relatively new psychological diagnosis, but it is a kind of anxiety disorder. For example after the terrorist attacks on September 11, 2001 has caused PTSD in some of the people that were involved in first response to the Twin Towers, people who saw the disaster occur, and even people who have lost relatives and friends in that tragic event. Some symptoms that occur are “reliving” the event, which would disturb your day to day life, avoidance such as feeling emotional numbness or feeling like you don’t care about anything anymore, arousal such as difficulty concentrating or you get startled easily. Post-traumatic Stress Disorder is just like having Hysteria. Hysteria was what they told people who went through a traumatic event back in the days of the Vietnam War and World War 2 because back then there was no such thing as PTSD. Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder can occur in anybody, women, children, men and it can occur at any age. According to the U.S Department of Veterans Affairs about 60% of men and 50% of women experience at least one traumatic event in their life, about 7-8% of the population will have PTSD in their life span, and about 10% of women have PTSD and 5% of men have PTSD at one point of their lives. PTSD occurs mostly in men and women who have served our country in the military and had seen some type of combat happen. According to the U.S Army Office of the Surgeon General on a study they did to see how many service men or women had acquired PTSD after 2010 Operation New Dawn, which was when President Obama had set the military to Osama Bin Laden’s compound to kill him. It turned out that…
Collective trauma is trauma that happens to large groups of individuals and can be transmitted generationally and across communities. War, genocide, slavery, terrorism, and natural disasters can cause collective trauma. Some of the symptoms of collective trauma include rage, depression, denial, survivor guilt and internalized oppression, as well as physiological changes in the brain and body which can bring on chronic disease. The social frameworks in which the mass trauma of thousands of people occur and in which their recovery should progress have qualities that distinguish it in important ways from individualized trauma. The symptoms may be similar, but, the social contexts in which individual victimization and exposure to organized violence…