Preview

Personal Construct Theory Analysis

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
947 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Personal Construct Theory Analysis
The theoretical preference for this study stems from a combination of the personal construct theory of Kelly (1955) and the social cognitive theory of Bandura (1997). The personal construct theory devised by Kelly (1955) strives to understand the whole individual while highlighting the unique human capacity to reflect on one’s self, the world, and the future. The personal construct theory presents distinct categories in which people use to interpret perceptions of their surroundings and environment (Cervone & Pervin, 2013, pp. 391). Kelly proposes that one of the main tenets of the personal construct theory is how a person’s unique psychological processes are channeled and influenced by the way in which they anticipate and perceive life events. …show more content…
In the instance of the personal construct theory, the assumption and perception of the individual’s environment or experience is the focus of a variety of constructs that our perceptions will enable us to contrive and construe (Cervone & Pervin,2013, 393-397). Therefore, this conclusion takes into account that one construct is not any less or greater than another, but rather at some definite point and time, human capacity will divulge reality from the utmost reaches of existence. Personal construct theory directs one to regard a substantial accumulation of detail as an open invitation to some futuristic reconstruction, which narrows the individual’s mindset to a mass of trivialities. With this concept in mind, it may influence an individual to take responsibility for the perceptions and conclusions about events they …show more content…
People learn by observing others through the environment, behaviors displayed, and cognition and all are considered core factors that influence development. Each behavior we witness can influence and change an individual’s perception and manner of thinking. Consequently, the environment one is subjected to during the growth and development process adversely affects the mindset of that individual. The social cognitive theory is based on the aspects of human behavior which includes personal, behavioral, and environmental. Bandura (1997) contends that within the social cognitive theory, learning can occur without a change in behavior (Cervone & Pervin, 2013, pp.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    The two types of theories that were mentioned in this book were social learning theory and Psychoanalytic theory. The social learning theory was developed by Albert Bandura. Social learning theory talks about that humans learn by observing other. This is also called modeling or observational learning. In simple terms, a child follows what others does and tries to do the same task. If a child sees their mother making food in some pots, and the child starts to pretend making food their toys is an example of social learning theory by child observation. Modeling occurs when the observer is inexperienced. In addition, when people see others achieving their goals and solve problems, it gives more encouragement for the observer to achieve that…

    • 271 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Explain the concept of personal constructs. What is a personal construct? How are personal constructs related to social perspectives? What is the relationship between personal constructs and behavior?…

    • 392 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    • As children become older they become more selective in what they imitate. • In 1986 Albert Bandura, the developer of this theory, wrote Social Foundations of Thought and Action, which outlines his social learning theory.…

    • 508 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Leadership Summation

    • 2562 Words
    • 11 Pages

    “Our paradigms, correct or incorrect, are the sources of our attitudes and behaviors, and ultimately our relationships with others” – Steven R. Covey. Our paradigm is how we see the world; it influences our frame of reference based primarily on our own experiences; we see the world not as it is, but as we are – or are conditioned to see it. Sometimes our paradigms are simply dead wrong; often we feel validated by what other people tell us about ourselves. If we were once told that you are not a good student, good employee or good person, our nature if often to believe those things about ourselves even if they are not true. Humans naturally tend to live out of their memories and social mirrors which make us insecure and vulnerable; instead, Dr. Covey encourages us to change our self-map by looking internally and finding new ways of thinking.…

    • 2562 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Unlike the idea of the essentialist perspective of believing in the innate essence of everything visible and tangible, the constructionalist perspective adopts the idea regarding the origin of reality as being shaped by society including time. Commonly, the concept of time is hardly discussed, much less thought of as something more than always present or as a way of organization. Yet time had to undergo a beginning and a process to reach its current state. The idea of time highlights the progression needed in order to become a reality. It was not something that simply was nor originated naturally. Time is ingrained into the mind of societies after a progression of social construction. Slowly, but steadily, the concept of time came to be what…

    • 896 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Movie Review - the Kid

    • 936 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The behavior of Russ, the main character in the movie, can be described by using four different theories of development. Firstly, we can describe Russ’s behavior by Psychoanalytic Theories. In this case, Erikson’s Psychosocial Theory will be used to explain the behavior of Russ. According to Erikson’s Psychosocial Theory (Cherry, 2011a), there are eight stages of human development and people will experience a conflict that serves as a turning point in each stage of development. People who had overcome the conflict in each stage will develop a psychological quality whereas those who could not overcome the conflict will fail to develop that quality. In the movie, Russ did not overcome the conflict in sixth stage, which is intimacy vs. isolation. For example, as Russ did not have a good relationship with his father when he was small, end up he turns out to be a man who being isolated, as he did not get marry or even own a dog. This is because he did not develop intimacy since small. He did not know how to commit himself to another person.…

    • 936 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Two human growth and development theories that are supported by research are Bandura’s Social-Cognitive Learning Theory and Piaget’s Theory of Cognitive Development. The Social-Cognitive Learning Theory asserts that learning comes from watching the behaviors of others. When a behavior is perceived to be rewarding, children imitate said behavior (Feldman, 2014). An example of this is children who observe others laughing in delight while playing with a certain toy. The children who observe this will be more likely to play with the same toy. This theory explains commercials seen during the holiday season displaying similar scenarios. Children see and they learn to imitate. As opposed to Operant and Classical Conditioning, Social-Cognitive Learning Theory involves thought process in learning behavior.…

    • 563 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The social learning theory proposes that individual behavior is shaped by observing others. The observed behavior can determine the process of learning based on the…

    • 389 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    When an individual anticipates or predicts an event, they base it on observation and experimentation. This anticipation or prediction form constructs, which may very well change or stabilize as the individual gains more experience or proves his or her speculation true. The idea of constructs is shared through words from individual to individual, however the details of the constructs are more meaningful to one individual or the other depending on who shared that particular constructs (McAdams, 2006). This is how individuals develop his or her personal constructs.…

    • 564 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Social Constructionism

    • 568 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Social constructionist theory recognises 3 kinds of reality; Experienced reality, symbolic reality and socially constructed reality. Experienced reality is knowledge gained through an individual’s direct experience of the world, this form of reality has a powerful influence on the individual but is limited in scope. The second is symbolic reality where the three sources share their knowledge symbolically where events you did not witness but believe occurred, all the information from the world you believe to be true but did not collect yourself. Consequently, the socially constructed reality Is a mixture of personal and symbolic knowledge and experience which forms our own individual ‘world’.…

    • 568 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Bandura, A. (1986). Social foundations of thought and action: A social cognitive theory. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.…

    • 1976 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Measuring the effectiveness of social constructivism in the classroom will take place in two different ways. When working on group projects or when engaging in class discussion, students will be expected to demonstrate the five essential elements that are unique to a cooperative learning classroom: positive interdependence, individual accountability, face-to-face interaction, and social skills (Moreno, 2010). This is very abstract and therefore, will be measured through direct evaluation because it allows the teacher to receive quality information on individual participation and give each student specific feedback. The second measurement will be a criterion-referenced assessment using either an exam or paper…

    • 1180 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The first concept that impacted my understanding of the social world is the social construction of reality. The social construction of reality is our perception of reality is built for us by other people. It isn’t determined by other people but it is heavily influenced by other people. Things that influence our social construction of reality could be our parents, friends, neighborhoods we lived in, schools we attended and everybody and everything we came in contact throughout our lives. The social construction of reality helped me better understand how reality is socially constructed because it showed me how other people can influence an individual and shaped them into the person they are.…

    • 674 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Social Learning Theory

    • 710 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Social learning theory, also known as Social Cognitive Theory, involves the idea of people learning by observing the actions of others and that thought processes in the human brain are of utmost importance to understanding personality. Social learning theory first evolved out of the work and research by N.E. Miller and J. Dollard in 1941. Their beliefs rested on the idea that if humans were motivated to learn a particular behavior, it would be done so by clear observations. By imitating these observed actions the individual observer would establish that learned action would be rewarded through positive reinforcement (Miller & Dollard, 1941). The main principles of the social learning theory were later expanded on by Albert Bandura (1962 to…

    • 710 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Social Cognitive Theory

    • 1243 Words
    • 5 Pages

    In the most basic turns, the social cognitive theory refers to the view that one learns by watching the behavior of others. With mass media becoming more and more relevant in today’s society, understanding how symbolic communication influences human thought, affect, and action is essential (Bandura, 2002, p. 265). In this transactional view, personal factors such as cognitive, affective, and biological events, behavioral patterns, and environmental events, work simultaneously and operate as interacting determinants that influence each other (Bandura, 2002, pg. 266). The theory has been applied in varied and diverse areas of life, including one’s career choice, organizational behavior, athletics, and even mental and physical health (Pajares,…

    • 1243 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays

Related Topics