Preview

Personal Perspectives on Theories of Deviance

Satisfactory Essays
Open Document
Open Document
534 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Personal Perspectives on Theories of Deviance
PERSONAL PERSPETIVES ON THEORIES AND DEVIANCE
THEORIST
THEORY
OWN SUMMARY OF THE THEORY
OWN SUMMARY OF DEVIANCE
EMILE DURKHEIM
CONFLIT THEORY
The status of a person affects his life into the society.
Because of this class status, it defines who will be the right person and who is wrong.
ROBERT MERTON
STRAIN THEORY
When societal norms, or socially accepted goals, place pressure on the individual to conform they force the individual to either work within the structure society has produced, or instead, become members of a deviant subculture in an attempt to achieve those goals.
When individuals are faced with a gap between what ought to be and what it is, that person will feel strained.
CLIFFORD SHAW
SOCIAL DISORGANIZATION THEORY
This theory talks about the people who do not unite in terms of norms like social norms which cause them to have a quarrel and commit crime.
Deviance in this sense as without unitedness of the people into the society in terms of peace.
HENRY MACKY
CULTURAL-DEVIANCE THEORY
This theory tends to understand how the influence of peer groups, human agency and social forces on behavior of a person.
If those persons who have a dominant society like his neighborhood he might be affected by it and also can do things as deviant.
KARL MARX
CLASS THEORY
The class was divided into two, the bourgeoisie (capitalist) and proletariat (working class) where they exist on what status they have.
Deviance in this term as the conflict between the capitalist and the working-class on how unequal it is, unequal in a sense of sharing goods and services and position into the society.
C. WRIGHT MILLS
POWER ELITE THEORY
The society is occupied by those persons who have a dominant institution like politics, economics, and military.
That person who has highest position will decide what is wrong and what is right, who is criminal and who is not which is sometimes felt by those persons who have little power into the society.
ROBERT K. MERTON

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    15. According to social bond theory, what causes crime? When the bond is weakened or broken, deviance and crime may result.…

    • 1095 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Deviance is the term used to describe the violation of norms. Howard S. Becker, the sociologist that came up with the thought that says “It is not the act itself, but the reactions to the act that make something deviant”. A good example of the act of being deviant is when you see someone walking around naked or not politely dressed in public. It is something different that you don't see every day so you take it as something “Weird” and make it into a huge deal. It makes no sense in what you see, but they might think that it is normal and is very usual to them. Another good example is that if you were to go to the mountains and live with a tribe for a day or two, you will see that you guys are much different from each other, them thinking…

    • 223 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    An ecosystem is a complex set of relationships among the living resources, habitats, and residents of an area. Which includes plants, trees, animals, fish, birds, microorganisms, water, soil, and people ( ). The Patuxent Wildlife Research Center, in laurel, Md encompasses a type of ecosystem, which makes it a unique environment t visit. The Patuxent Wildlife ecosystem contains many plants, wildlife, and lakes. In this essay I will discuss the structural and functional dynamics of the Patuxents Wildlife Research Center ecosystem of Lake Allen at North…

    • 362 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Pys-270 Dq 1&2 Wk1

    • 756 Words
    • 4 Pages

    * Deviance- One that differs from a norm, especially a person whose behavior and attitudes differ from accepted social standards ("Merriam-Webster Dictionary", 2013). Example: A person growing up in a house that yells everything at each other and that person as an adult does the same at home and work. Yelling instead of talk to family or co-workers. They raised that you yell at others then talk to them like a normal conversation.…

    • 756 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    In “Outsiders Defining Deviance” The author Becker talk about how when someone does not follow the rules they become an outsider and are deviant. People are see this way because our society set it up that if you don't do what everyone is doing or what your are supposed to do you are the odd ball out. This is just how when someone has the choice to go to college and doesn't take it they are looked down upon because they don't meet the society's requirements of education. And then that one choice can change someone's whole life because just for not going to college some jobs won't even look at that person for the job. And this type of thing is what's wrong about society because it's set up so that if you don't follow the rules that it has then…

    • 278 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Module 1 Exam

    • 1710 Words
    • 13 Pages

    Deviance refers to human behaviors or actions that are considered by others to be wrong. Selected Answer: True…

    • 1710 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In looking at the Marxist explanation of crime and deviance one must also look to the non-sociologist explanations and those of other different groups in order to come to an informed view of the subject.…

    • 1431 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Deviance is behavior that a considerable number of people in a society view as reprehensible and beyond the limits of tolerance. In most cases it is both negatively valued and provokes hostile reactions. Deviance does not exist independently of norms. Without norms, and without the application of norms in interpreting behavior, there is no deviance. Society bases their views on what is considered appropriate by the majority of people within that society or culture. So in rural Utah seeing two men hold hands and displaying affection towards each other may seem unnatural and extremely out of the ordinary, the same couple could be living in San Francisco and their behavior may go unnoticed because they are among people of like mind where homosexuality is accepted. This explains how deviant behavior is relative to the population who deem what is socially appropriate. Or we could consider WWII and how being Jewish was considered deviant. The Nazi’s tried to exterminate an entire race due to their beliefs. This behavior was seen as deviant by the rest of the world and spawned WWII.…

    • 1971 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    In the movie Equilibrium, deviance is exhibited throughout the film. Deviance is “any behavior, belief, or condition that violates significant social norms in the society or group in which it occurs” as our sociology book notes. These universal norms are created by government, which is a formal organization. Although the government’s role expectation is to protect them, in…

    • 615 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The new deviancy theorists believed in free will and creativity. According to this theory, crime is that behaviour which violates the interests of the powerful. The definition of crime or deviance depends upon two activities: one, an act of an individual or a group, and second, another individual or group with different values must label the initial activity as deviant.…

    • 1096 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Marxists argue that the nature and organisation of capitalism, creates the potential for criminal behaviour. Gordon states that capitalism is characterised by class inequalities in the distribution of, for example, wealth and income, poverty, unemployment and homelessness. Gordon argues that the ideology of capitalism encourages criminal behaviour in all social classes. The term ‘crime’ means behaviour that breaks the law. For example, someone who commits a crime such as murder or rape is considered a criminal. And the term ‘deviance’ refers to behaviour that the majority see as different from the accepted norms of society. For example, wearing a bikini is suitable at the beach but, it would not be appropriate to wear it at work.…

    • 905 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Deviance In Sociology

    • 1014 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Many sociologists have said that the sociology of deviance is dead, such as Colin Sumner in 1975. It was said that behaviors are not deviant but rather just seen as not normal in society, but the term ‘normal’ cannot exactly be defined. Deviance is a discipline in Sociology that many claim is now ‘dead’. Deviance is an act with refers to ‘norm-breaking’ in our society. A social norm is appropriate behavior for a social group and an appropriate behavior for the environment an individual is in. Deviance is the act of breaking these social norms whether it be your behavior or something you do. Once you break…

    • 1014 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Crime and Deviance

    • 2163 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Deviance is an action that is not acceptable behaviour to the majority of people, breaking “rules” of society which can also infringe into the laws of the land. Such as hooliganism but this is often seen more as non compliance within social norms. An example would be homosexuality which has changed over time, as pre 1969 this was a criminal offence. In Britain and in 1994 the age of consent was reduced to aged 18yrs from 21yrs this only includes males, as females are entitled to participate in same sex relationships from the age of 16. This also changes with…

    • 2163 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Merton's Strain Theory

    • 510 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Merton (1938) believes that there is consensus within the society regarding the goals, and the structure of society has an impact on why people commit crime. As stated in item B, ‘Strain theories focus on the ways in which people may resort to crime or deviance when they are unable to achieve socially approved goals by legitimate means.’ This is proved by Merton as he argues that there are five types of subcultures and they have different tendencies towards strain. These are :- conformist, innovation, ritualism, retreatism and rebellion. This theory explains why different people commit different types of crimes, for example; innovators have the same goals…

    • 510 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The rules in a society are devised by those in power, and are used in order to regulate those who are powerless in that society. The rules are skewed in a way that they fit the lifestyle of those who have power, at the cost of those who do not. Those rules can lead people who lack power and material to criminal or deviant acts, as the majority of those who break the rules tend to do so because they need to, or because society has forced them into a position of nonconformity in order to get by (Deutschmann,…

    • 383 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays

Related Topics