Furthermore, as discussed by the historian Peter Brown, "The Christian community suddenly came to appeal to men who felt deserted ... Plainly, to be a Christian in 250 brought more protection from one's fellows than to be a civic Romanus."(p.60). It was a much better outcome for someone to be involved in a church than to simply just be a citizen of the country or state. Being a member of the church provides benefits in a world that presents a whole different reality than that of Americans have come accustomed…
Roman Catholic religion that was granted toleration in the trans-Allegheny West by the Quebec Act, arousing deep colonial hostility…
attempt to bridge the division between the Irish-Catholic founders of the Order and Catholic immigrants of other nationalities living in…
This understanding allowed them to branch off from the Church of England and create their own churches. There were now churches for every denomination. People were choosing these little churches over the big churches. The main churches were losing followers, their numbers were dropping drastically. According to a study by Thomas Kidd, “there were 40% of American congregations as late as 1760, that number eventually dropped to under 2.5% by 1790” (1). The numbers were not going down because one person was fighting against it, but because the people as a whole found something better. That one perfect church did not exist anymore. People believed in the complexity and freedom that came with multiple churches, and multiple options. Since there were so many different churches with all kinds of different religions, it made it impossible for one church to be in control. The people now have control over their own religious faiths, and they no longer followed under one…
4. In Mexico, indigenous spirituality and the Catholic Church are often at odds with one another. Still, many people choose to…
When the Spaniard’s came to the colonies, the Protestant Reformation was going on back at home. To get away from the movement many Catholics saw the opportunity to go over seas and practice their religion freely. When many of these Catholics got over to the colonies they were often in charge of the Indian settlers on their land. Often times they were segregated into groups and then converted based off of what the controlling party’s beliefs were. For many they were converted into Catholicism because so many of the people coming from over seas at that time were Catholic. The Indians never had a say in the religion they were able to practice. They were ripped from their homes and families, stripped of their language and way of life. Many of them had to convert right away to the English ideals by learning to read and write in English. They were even given English names, and forced to in the “Christian” religion. It all comes down to the bigger demographic of people, and the Catholic religion had a greater impact on the Indians because they had greater numbers.…
References: Champlin, J. M. (1999). What It Means to Be Catholic. Cincinnati, Ohio: St. Anthony Messenger Press.…
• Compact settlement in towns allowed the church to more closely monitor the behavior of its…
During the 1920s and early 1930s, the Protestants held many of the key positions in business and politics while the Catholics were predominately the working class in society. There was a considerable division between the classes in society after…
This paper is to inform the reader about the religion called Catholicism. This religion had spanned the trials and tribulations of time, and been throughout history as the only religion held sacred to the followers of this faith. The following will be told about the religion that I have found from a believer/follower of this faith. I will tell you about the interviewer, the interview site, what the interview contains. Also, I will be writing about how this religion compares and contrasts to the religion of my faith, which is Christianity.…
Most Mexicans are Roman Catholic, and a smaller amount is Protestant. For many Mexican Americans, the Catholic Church plays an instrumental role in keeping families close and preserving Mexican culture. It’s also a great tool in maintaining the strength of local Mexican American communities. When unauthorized Mexican immigrants arrive in America, they are met with an unfamiliar culture and environment. However, one place they can seek solace from this new and scary situation is at church. By attending Mass and participating in church services and community, unauthorized immigrants can feel a sense of “home” and comfort. (Flores & Carey,…
The Establishment Claus and Freedom of Religion Religion has served many purposes for humanity. Even prior to the era of the Aztec Empire (prior to “civilization” as the white man said it), it explained natural events such as seasons and time. It gave order in a world of “unknown” and a shelter from the horrors of the world. Religion was the entire basis for LIFE and being. Today, religion still plays a prevalent role in our lives with families, children and communities. During the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, many people fled Europe to find religious freedom in the American colonies. In Europe most people were forced to follow a religion selected by the government and to pay taxes to support it. In this way, the Church of England had been the country's official religion since the sixteenth century. People who tried to follow other religions were punished with imprisonment and sometimes put to death. After the colonies revolted against England, became the United States of America, established a federal government and United States Constitution, Congress drafted the Bill of Rights. The Bill of Rights, which consists of the first ten amendments to the Constitution, protects the rights of American citizens. Heeding the feelings of oppression still lingering due to the Church of England and the early American colonies, Congress initiated the First Amendment containing the “Establishment Clause” to protect religious freedom; “The Establishment Clause provides that “Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion.”29 Throughout the years, the Supreme Court has struggled to capture the precise meaning of this phrase.30 The Court has found that, at a minimum, the Establishment Clause must mean the following: Neither a state nor the Federal Government can set up a church. Neither can pass laws which aid one religion, aid all religions, or prefer one religion over another. Neither can force nor influence a *545 person to…
The catholic church was powerful because it had been built up over centuries and relied on ignorance and superstition. This gave a priest enormous power at a local level on behalf of the Catholic Church. The local people viewed the local priest as their ‘passport’ to heaven as they knew no different and had been taught this from birth by the local priest. Such a message…
By the end of the 19th century, Roman Catholicism was the largest denomination in the United States. This was due to the sheer size of the population of immigrants who originated from Catholic nations. Its members grew following an aggressive campaign of recruitment, which was meant to counter Protestant sects. American Catholicism demanded a distinctive lifestyle and placed high standards on the members of its church. However, its stronghold gave way to a pluralistic society which began in the…
Jerry H. Bentley addresses the phenomenon of the establishment of contacts between peoples of different civilizations in pre-modern times and how that phenomenon resulted in the cultural transformation of entire societies. Bentley specifically sets out to answer the following question: “ to what extent was it possible for beliefs and values to cross cultural boundary lines, win the allegiance of peoples from different civilizations, and attract converts from alien cultural traditions?” (6).…