Preview

polotical parties

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
6759 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
polotical parties
Political Parties In Pakistan
List of Political Parties in Pakistan
Attachment 80678
Political parties in Pakistan. Pakistan has a multi-party system with numerous political parties, in which often no one party has a chance of gaining power alone, and parties must work with each other to form coalition governments.

In any system of parliamentary representation, political parties form the primary unit of democracy. As such, they are instrumental in moving the process forward and determining the particular shape it assumes in a given socio-political framework.

Unfortunately in Pakistan, this role has not always been effectively played by the 96 or so registered political parties in the country. In addition, administrative intervention in the working of parties, and most recently the attempts made through a series of constitutional changes to diminish their significance alongside that of an elected parliament, can act only to make political parties a still less potent force.

Of the major political parties, the Pakistan Peoples' Party (PPP) and the Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz (PML-N) have recently come under sustained assault from the military regime, which has been accused of resorting to harassment and victimization directed against their leaders. However, the previous record of the two parties and their leaders is not impressive either, with multiple accusations of corruption and an abuse of power leveled against them. The bar placed on electoral contest by the leaders of both parties, under the rules in place for the 2002 elections, and actions taken in an apparent attempt to weaken the two parties that have dominated general elections since 1988, has inevitably brought about significant changes on the political scene. The most important of these is the emergence of a new faction of the PML, known as the PML-QA, which is seen as the party backed by the regime and the largest PML faction in the country.

The forging of opportunist alliances, with

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    During elections, a political party organizes voters, unifies electorate, contests the election, promotes and informs voters about its positions on issues. In addition, political party’s leaders work to get people to vote for their candidates. If their candidates win elections, political parties help to organize government and transform their positions to public policy. Moreover, they have also a chance to implement their campaign promises.…

    • 204 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Some functions that parties perform are, they help elected leaders gather support and power. They’re stable coalitions that work between elections, as well as during them. Parties promote stability and act to moderate public opinion due to their pragmatic drive to win elections. Parties provide linkages among branches of government. They allow the often disparate parts of our political system to work together. Because parties must win national elections, they can also function as unifiers of the counter. They damper sectionalism and give people in remote parts of the country something in common with the…

    • 2390 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Political parties are key institutions at the heart of the political system. However, the claim that political parties are in decline puts forward the case that the significance of the party role is diminishing. It suggests that other institutions and processes are increasingly carrying out the functions of political parties, and that these alternatives are now dominating these roles and carrying them out more efficiently.…

    • 623 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Trio by Edwin Morgan

    • 978 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Edwin Morgan’s poem ‘trio’ is about a moment where Morgan saw a man and two girls walking in Glasgow, down Buchanan Street in the cold at Christmas time. In the poem Morgan uses different poetic techniques like his specific word choice clever punctuation to show his emotions about this moment and how memorable it was. He also uses techniques like figurative language, not just to tell us about his experience but to also explain a deeper comment about life which is that no matter how bad things get you can always find a moment of clarity and peace and that the happiness makes all our troubles no longer frightening. In the poem ‘trio’ Edwin Morgan also uses repetition and allusion to show us how memorable and meaningful this experience was to him.…

    • 978 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Why Parties John Aldrich

    • 1155 Words
    • 5 Pages

    In the United States political parties and elections are the basis for forming our democratic way of life. A party is a group of people that share common ideas and direction within the government. Generally a party nominates a candidate whom they feel will do the best to ensure the principles and values of their party are reflected in government. Political parties are then responsible for campaigning their candidate and then voting him/her into position of power.…

    • 1155 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    In both Cole and Schwab's articles, I learned the varying negative and positive sides to political parties and have come to conclude that political parties both aid and hurt our political system. Being a naturally competitive person, hating ties, I was reluctant to reach this conclusion, but after considering Pichowsky's points in the fourth article, I have fostered the idea that because there is no perfect political system, we will have to cope with imperfect political institutions, like political parties, and take advantage of our ability to be active in politics. We have power to stir changes at all levels. Political parties are in place to hear the voices of their members and if the members want to see a change, they need to actively say so. On a person level, this research has changed my personal views about political involvement and has sparked a desire to exercise my newly-acquired voting right in more ways than just checking a…

    • 692 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Political parties exist in a democracy as a way for likeminded individuals to be united over a set of shared beliefs. (Daniel) Political parties allow the members of the party to elect politicians to government positions in order to advance their beliefs. (Hargrave) The political parties offer their members strength in numbers, by uniting large numbers of individuals into a collective group; they can select the best candidates to pursue their interests, as opposed to having thousands of individuals running for office based on a very narrow spectrum of beliefs. (Daniel) While political parties help organize the election process and enable individuals to influence government activity by uniting in strong collectives, they can also cause great harm to the ideals of a democratic government. The founding fathers of the United States were in fact opposed to the idea of the formation of political parties. (Phillips) George Washington warned the American people of the potential dangers of having political parties. Washington felt that the parties would over time become too powerful and take the power away from the people and use it for their own interests. (George Washington Quotes) In many ways Washington’s prediction has proven to be accurate. The existence of political parties in combination with other characteristics of the United States government demonstrates how political parties can have adverse effects on democracy.…

    • 1944 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    A political party is a formal organization that has a political agenda and seeks a voice and power (Class notes 26/11). Typically these parties are the most important instruments for political mobilization when it comes to mass politics (Class notes 26/11). Political parties are required to mobilize and control citizens by various means. These include ideology, patronage and repression among others (Class notes 26/11). Superior leadership, planning, organization, information and resources are what political parties need in order to become and stay successful (Class notes 26/11). Political parties offer ideology, leadership and political participation which provides the government with legitimacy (Class notes 26/11). These parties are used as a tool for…

    • 558 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    In life it is important to develop an understanding of political parties. Political parties began in the United States and we now consider them an essential part of democracy. Parties serve five basic functions in a political system. First, they allow a method of communication between citizens and their government. Through communication, citizens are informed of the processes of government and politics, and also receive information regarding political issues. Next, parties provide representation of the citizens to the government. Third, parties provide interest articulation, in which citizens can identify their feelings on particular issues that are important to them, but not necessarily the rest of the population. Fourth, political parties are the sole means of aggregating these issues into larger categories, which can then be expressed to the government in a logical and persuasive form. Finally, political parties are the only sector of society in which political leaders are selected and recruited, to later be voted for or against by the public…

    • 2445 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Minor Parties

    • 1027 Words
    • 5 Pages

    In this paper, I will be discussing the impact of minor parties. Minor parties are political parties who have little to no impact on elections due to the amount of supporters and/or money is put into the party. However, in the United States, minor parties sometimes have a huge impact on politics and elections, whether it’s just getting their word out there and the major parties actually listen and discuss their issues, or they can even change which major party wins the election. Whatever the case may be, it shows that minor parties are just as effective as the major parties, although they have never come out on top. Just because they are minor, does not mean they have no say or no impact in government. They are just as important as the major parties, and they should always be taken into consideration during election time.…

    • 1027 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Political parties have been the vehicle for inspiring voters to support fundamental political change when it is needed. Therefore, “even in jaded times, idealistic citizens seeking change turn to political parties to make a difference. (Mills) Out of many party system choices, multiple party systems rise above all the others. Multiple party systems have the ability to create ease in the election process, provide the voters the option to have a meaningful voice, and are more inclined to be more responsive to change. This party system is also the most utilized political category in the nation, such as England, Japan, Germany, India, and Brazil. (Eanes)…

    • 479 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    contributed to the characterization of parties and their functions (Duverger, 1954; Epstein, 1967; Gunther and Diamond, 2001, 2003; Katz and Mair, 1995; Kirchheimer, 1966; Mair, 1994; Neumann, 1956; Panebianco, 1988; Sartori, 1976). As a recent overview of party typologies notes, however, there are a substantial number of party models which so far have not accumulated into a more general theory on the transformation of political parties (Krouwel, 2006: 150). Despite the disagreement on nomenclature, it is possible to argue that most typologies converge on one major fundamental change regarding political parties since the appearance of the mass party, namely a redistribution of power within parties which has meant essentially a decline in importance…

    • 240 Words
    • 1 Page
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Canada is one of the largest and most culturally diverse countries in the world. These characteristics make the democratic governing of the country a difficult task. A democratic model is needed that respects the fundamental rights and freedoms of various diverse cultures, and unites these cultures over a huge land mass as Canadians. To do this the Canadian government is one which is pluralist. Pluralism is the ideology that groups, (in Canada's case political parties), should rule in government. These parties help protect the fundamental rights and freedoms of everyone living in Canada, regardless of their ethnicity, or religious beliefs. The role political parties play in Canada is vital for maintaining democracy, and party discipline is what keeps these parties together.…

    • 2070 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    A political party consists of a group of people who organize to win elections, operate government, and influence public policy (Wayne, 2014). Though there are several different recognized political parties in the U.S., the Democratic and Republican parties are currently the main parties holding roles in our federal government (Wayne, 2014). Each political party uses their own nomination process, so the process varies between parties (Wayne, 2014).…

    • 467 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Global Islam

    • 11328 Words
    • 46 Pages

    References: Nasr, S.V.R. 1997 “Islamic Opposition and Political Process: Lessons from Pakistan” In Political Islam:…

    • 11328 Words
    • 46 Pages
    Powerful Essays