Preview

PotatoLabReport

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1275 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
PotatoLabReport
Shiva Kumar
Ms.Kelly
AP Biology
Period:5
September 29, 2014

Potato Lab Report: Effects of Sucrose Solutions on Potato Cells and Water Potential

Abstract: Osmosis is a process by which molecules of a solvent tend to pass through a semipermeable membrane from a less concentrated solution into a more concentrated one, thus equalizing the concentrations on each side of the membrane. In this experiment, we learn about Osmosis and Diffusion through potato cores in different concentration of sucrose, (water, .2, .4, .6, .8, 1.0). We realized that the lower the concentration, the higher the potato cores weighed.

Introduction:All cells have membranes that are selectively permeable. In other words,they allow certain things in and certain substances are not allowed to enter the interior of the cell. The process by which water crosses membranes from region of high water concentration to regions of low water concentration is called Osmosis. Osmosis is the process whereby water moves across a cell membrane by diffusion. Diffusion takes place when the molecules of a substance tend to move from areas of higher concentration to areas of lower concentration. Cells must tightly control the process of osmosis otherwise they will die. Plants with too little water will wilt. This happens when water moves out of the cells by osmosis. Without this water there is little pressure inside the cell and the plant can no longer support itself against the pull of gravity.This experiment is to find out the water potential of potato cells . Water potential is the ability of water to move down gradient of water potential through partially permeable membrane until the gradient is constant.The purpose of this investigation is to see how a plant , in this case a potato , reacts to different concentrations of sucrose. Hypothesis:If we place potatoes in sucrose solutions then as the concentration goes up, the change in



Cited: Literature: Cellular Process Packet : Lab #4 Boseman Science Video Exercise 2- Determine the Water Potential of Potato cells WorkSheet Ap Biology Textbook Lab Book

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    Biolab 1208 Lab Report

    • 840 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The purpose of this experiment is to calculate the mass/change in mass of plant tissue, in our case potato tubers. The change in mass of the potato tuber disk determines the osmotic concentration. After soaking the potato tubers in different concentrations of sucrose, then calculating the percent change in mass, we can determine the osmotic concentration. The…

    • 840 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The objectives of this experiment are to determine the water potential of apple cells and to better understand the movement of water through cells. This will be done by putting cores of apple tissue in sucrose solutions of different concentrations and measuring the changes in mass of the apple cores. The changes in mass reflect the movement of water into or out of the tissue. After determining the concentration of sucrose solution at which there is no net gain or loss of water from the apple tissue, the osmotic potential can be calculated. This will then tell the water potential of the apple cells.…

    • 1050 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    This exercise involves estimating the osmotic concentration of potato tuber cells by using a change in mass method. The null hypothesis states that there will be no change of mass of the potato disks after they have been incubated in any sucrose solution. This means that the concentration of sucrose that the potatoes are in will no effect the movement of water in or out of the potato cells. However, the alternative hypothesis states that the mass of the potato disks will increase after they have been incubated in a hypertonic solution. The mass of the potato disks will decrease after they have been incubated in a hypertonic solution. After the results have been gathered, appropriate estimations can then be made as to what the osmotic concentrations of the potato tuber cells are. Osmotic concentrations will either be hypertonic, hypotonic or isotonic depending on the results of mass change of the potato tubers.…

    • 367 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    As the concentration of the sucrose solution increases, the average percentage change in mass decreases in the potato tubers and this is the same as in the carrot tubers. At low concentrations of sucrose solutions (0.1 M) the mass of the carrot and potato tubers increases due to water moving into the protoplast of the cell from the sucrose solution by osmosis and at high concentrations of sucrose solutions (0.5 M) the mass of the carrot and potato tubers decreases due to water moving out of the protoplast of the cell to the sucrose solution by osmosis. At certain concentrations (0.18 M of the potato and 0.355 M for the carrot) the potato and carrot tubers don’t change in mass due to the water potential inside the cells equalling the water potential of the sucrose solution. My graph displays a distinct negative correlation; the higher the concentration of sucrose…

    • 1394 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    AP BIO

    • 386 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The results seen in the water control as well as possibly the 0.2M sucrose occur because the water potential outside of the potatoes would be higher thus encouraging water to move into the potatoes and increase their mass. In other words, osmosis (diffusion of water from high to low concentration across a membrane) occurred and moved water from the environment hypotonic to the carrot into the carrot itself in an attempt to equalize concentration between them. In the higher molarity sucrose solutions, water’s potential is higher inside the potatoes—the water content of the carrots is more pure than in the outside solutions. Thus water would move out of the carrots into the…

    • 386 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Oxford Tutorial

    • 1838 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Cell membranes are selectively permeable, which means that it allows some molecules to pass while preventing some molecules from entering. For example, molecules such as amino acids cannot cross the cell membrane without help.…

    • 1838 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Best Essays

    Biology Eei

    • 3499 Words
    • 14 Pages

    The aim of this experiment was to test the effect of surface area on osmosis and the effect of solute concentration on osmosis. To test this aim to hypotheses were devised. 1) If potato pieces are immersed in various salt solutions, then the pieces with the greatest surface area to volume ratio will experience the greatest weight change, because more water can move by osmosis across the potato cell’s semi permeable membrane. 2) If potato pieces are immersed in various salt solutions, then the pieces immersed in the most concentrated solution will experience he greatest weight change, because more water must pass across the potato cells semi permeable membrane by osmosis to achieve an equilibrium. The results from testing these hypotheses did not support either and were shown to be flawed because they did not reflect the theories of osmosis relating to surface area to volume ration and salt concentration.…

    • 3499 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    We have learned that there is sugar in potato but this sugar is a glucose polymer, starch. Although there is starch in potatoes, there is not sucrose. Sucrose is a bigger molecule than glucose which means that glucose can pass easily through membranes compared to sucrose. The Yukon Gold potato has three grams of sugars in it. The sucrose solution has a less percent of water than the potato does. So because of osmosis the water in the potato will leave to become equilibrium with the sucrose concentration. If the concentration of sucrose is low in the solution, then the potato’s mass will change less because it has more water than sucrose. When the sucrose concentration is higher, the mass will change more because there will be a lot more water…

    • 138 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Osmosis Lab Response

    • 310 Words
    • 2 Pages

    As the concentration of a solute in water will, through osmosis, transfer until the concentration is nearly the same both inside the cell, or in this case potato, and outside of the cell, the potato strips both gained and lost mass due to the different concentrations of sugar in water. As expected, the potato strips placed in the concentration of sugar water closest to the concentration of sugar water in a potato had the least amount of change in mass. As the potato strips placed in substance Z and substance A both changed 7%, the concentration of sugar water in a potato must be somewhere in between a concentration of 0.4 and 0.6. One source of error for this lab is that the amount of substance placed into each Dixie cup was not measured and therefore were not consistent. If this lab were repeated, it is suggested that the amount of substance be measured in order to produce more consistent results.…

    • 310 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    My group and I are carrying out an investigation to find out how different concentrations of glucose affect osmosis in potato cells. Osmosis is the passive process of diffusing water which means within this experiment particles of water will move from a lower concentrated area to an area of higher concentration ; in this case it will be a concentration of glucose. Diffusion is when particles move from an area of high concentration to low concentration ; for example when a smell of cooking spreads through the house. Osmosis is a vital mechanism in the transport of fluids in living organisms. This point is clearly proven when you put a plant cell in water.Osmosis causes water to enter the plant cell, which results in swelling. However, the cell will not burst as the plant cell walls are made up of an extremely strong substance called cellulose. The swelling within the cell eventually stops, and at this point, the cell is said to be turgid. This process involving osmosis is important within a plant as it allows the stems to become strong and upright. There are many other cases where osmosis is responsible for the basic survival of living organisms. Here is a diagram which visually shows how osmosis will occur in this situation :…

    • 797 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Carrot Osmosis Lab Report

    • 642 Words
    • 3 Pages

    INTRODUCTION: This experiment is being done to find out what happens to a carrot or a potato if you place them in two different solutions. Osmosis has a lot to do with this experiment and is the movement of water molecules from a higher concentration to a lower concentration. Osmosis only deals with water and is a type of diffusion. The difference between all three solutions is that in a hypertonic solution the cells fluid rushes out of the cell and causes it to shrivel. In a hypotonic solution water rushes into the cell and causes the cell to expand and eventually pop. In a isotonic solution water rushes in and out of the cell and causes the cell to stay the same.…

    • 642 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Bio Potato Core Osmosis

    • 754 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Sucrose concentrations appeared to be colorless. Osmosis is is the net movement of solvent molecules through a partially permeable membrane into a region of higher solute concentration. Potato is made up of tiny cells and is protected by a cell membrane. Six solutions and water was taken to obtain the results of Osmosis. The potato pieces sank into the solutions. The change in the masses shows that osmosis occurred. Mostly there is a change in the mass of the potato when sank in the solution for about an hour.…

    • 754 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Osmosis Experiment Plan

    • 290 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Hypothesis: The mass of the potato strip will increase in water and dilute concentrations of sucrose depending on the concentration within the cell. When the concentration of the sucrose solution outside the cells of the potato strip will be less, the mass of the solution will increase as water molecules from outside will diffuse into the cell (diffusion of water molecules from area of higher concentration to area of lower concentration). When the concentration of the sucrose solution outside the potato cells will be more, the mass of the potato strip will decrease, caused by the diffusion of water molecules from within the cell to outside (higher to lower area of concentration).…

    • 290 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Osmosis in Potato Tubers

    • 1239 Words
    • 5 Pages

    When a plant cell is bathed in a solution of the same concentration (isotonic) as its intracellular environment, its mass and volume remain the same. This is because water enters and leaves the cells at the same rate. There is no net loss or gain of water by osmosis.…

    • 1239 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    potato water potential

    • 582 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Aim: What is the effect of changes in sucrose concentrations on the water potential of potato cells?…

    • 582 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays