Regardless of the definition, poor individuals suffer physically, emotionally and socially.
The poor are not a single homogenous group. They include people without jobs who live far below or just below the federal poverty line. The poor also includes people with jobs, known as the working poor. In hard economic times, more and more working and middle-class people fall into poverty for the first time. Today some refer to this group as the new poor.
1.
Who's Poor? Drawing on the data in the readings from Unit VII-A (Who’s Poor), identify the main groups of people who live in poverty. Please update data from the US Census; include some current data and historical trends.
The poverty rate represents an average over the entire population and does not really tell us who is well-off and who is worse off. Blacks and Hispanics have poverty rates that greatly exceed the average. The poverty rate for all blacks and Hispanics remained near 30 percent during the 1980s and mid-1990s. Thereafter it began to fall. In 2000, the rate for blacks dropped to 22.1 percent and for Hispanics to 21.2 percent— the lowest rate for both groups since the United States began measuring poverty. By 2010, however, the poverty rate for both groups had risen to around 27 percent.
The Current Population Survey (CPS) Annual Social and Economic Supplement (ASEC), from which the official poverty statistics are drawn, implemented a new question in 2003 to collect information on race, allowing individuals to report one or