Preview

Preserving the Past for the Present and Future

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1661 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Preserving the Past for the Present and Future
Logan Shetlar
Mrs. Deggner
Expository Writing 201
30 March 2012
Preserving the Past for the Present and Future
Many people have little to no knowledge about human’s prehistoric past, especially that of humans in the Americas. As you cruise down east bound Interstate 70 and make it through St. Louis, you start to drive by one of North America’s largest prehistoric city structures, Cahokia. According to the Cahokia Mounds Historical Site, this city covered six square miles, had 120 mounds, and was home to anywhere between 10,000 to 20,000 people from the years 700 to 1400 AD (Keller). Cahokia use to be a major regional trade center with huge mounds that had large palaces for city rulers, plazas, different neighborhoods, and even gaming fields, but much of this has been lost from natural wear of the land and also human destruction. I-70, although a hugely important interstate nearly connecting coast to coast, cuts right through some of the city, and new housing developments slowly threaten the area (Ritterbush). This human destruction happens all over and continuously erases some of human history from right beneath our feet. Archaeological sites should be preserved in order to protect unwritten human history, create economical benefits, and teach future generations about the human past and allow for future studies.
Much of the reason why many people do not realize there is even a problem with the destruction of archaeological sites is that the sites are prehistoric, meaning they date back to times before written records, and most people have not heard of the sites. People in charge of a building project, such as project developers, may not realize they are about to build on top of an ancient prehistoric site, which is why there has been a federal law that now requires an archaeologist to come out to check land that may be developed. An archaeologist job is to work in the field and scientifically record and recover any artifacts they may find, usually



Cited: Ardahaey, F.. "Economic Impacts of Tourism Industry. " International Journal of Business and Management  6.8 (2011): 206-215. Research Library, ProQuest. Web.  26 Mar. 2012.Dziadosz, Alexander. "Egypt Tourism Numbers to Fall Less than Feared." | Reuters. Thomas Reuters Corporate, 20 Oct. 2009. Web. 27 Mar. 2012. http://af.reuters.com/article/investingNews/idAFJOE59J0PG20091020?sp=true. | Keller, Ken, Eric Young, and Gary Kronk. "Cahokia Mounds State Historic Site and Cahokia Mounds Museum Society." Cahokia Mounds State Historic Site and Cahokia Mounds Museum Society. Cahokia Mounds State Historic Site. Web. 26 Mar. 2012. http://www.cahokiamounds.org. Leslie, Shana. "Archaeology - 10 Common Misconceptions About Archaeologists - Shana Leslie, Freelance Writer - SEO Copywriting & Professional Writing Services." Shana Leslie, Freelance Writer. Web. 27 Mar. 2012. http://www.shanaleslie.com/item.asp?iid=28. Ritterbush, Lauren. Personal Interview. 13 Mar. 2012 Professional Archaeologists of Kansas. Getting the Archaeological Green Light for Your Projects. Kansas: Professional Archaeologists of Kansas, 2012. Print. Professional Archaeologists of Kansas. Professional Archaeologists. Kansas: Professional Archaeologists of Kansas, 2012. Print.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Excavations are the archaeologist’s main means of recording and researching archaeological remains, but makes up only a portion of his work. Other work includes working for local authorities ,advising on the implications of planning archaeological digs, keeping in mind the conservation, display and research of artefacts and also working for universities ,giving lectures and carrying out educational work.…

    • 1164 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The field of landscape archaeology can be challenging in the way that it conducts itself. Most of the time the sites are obstructed by vegetation or they may be hidden in a farmer’s plowed field. However the surveying of these places do to their size and proximity to any adjacent constraints can often lead to poor performance of the archaeological standards. The sizes of these sites can sometimes be as large as settlements covering acres of land. However archaeologists have now been using a surveying method that employs the use of multi-instrument geophysical scanning. Using this the archaeologist can help maintain budget and time constraints that may have been restricting progress.…

    • 1953 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Anasazi as well as Fremont pottery. Archaeologist are not such what to make of this…

    • 647 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Thousands of years before the arrival of the Europeans, there was a man who was celebrated by numerous ancient Americans. In the chapter he was given the name Sun Falcon. Sun Flacon was said to be a great political and spiritual leader. He was buried at Cahokia, the biggest ritualistic site in ancient North America. Not much is known about this man, but the small amount of information there is came from archeological findings. Archaeologists were able to conclude many things from Sun Falcons grave that helped them understand the basic characteristics of ancient Americans who controlled America until 1492. Historians and Archaeologists are both terms used to describe a profession in which one seeks to learn more about the past. Both use artifacts as sources of information. The difference between them is that archaeologists use physical objects to help them obtain information, while historians use mostly written documentation to look for the same information. Writing is a system of symbols used to keep note of verbal language. It originated in places like China, Egypt, and Central America nearly 8,000 years…

    • 458 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Cahokia Research Paper

    • 570 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The Mississippi Valley is a land of rich history and what is now the state of Illinois is full of interesting stories from its past. However one of those stories dating back from 700 A.D, tells of a culture named the Cahokia and is shrouded with a mysterious past. The rise and fall of this ancient culture has captured the interest of people around the world. Their gigantic man made mounds and artifacts of a once powerful culture that disappeared without a trace has been one of the largest mysteries of this nation.…

    • 570 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Gigantic ants that mutated from nuclear fallout from the New Mexico desert. Know terrorizing the American populace and instilling fear of death. The movie “Them!” was produced in the same year as Godzilla by director Gordon Douglas. “Them!” is a movie of gigantic ants that mutated from nuclear fallout in the New Mexico desert. The ants are exterminated by agents who burn the queen’s nest. Even though the American populace never had a direct effect from nuclear warfare they still feared its powerful destruction. “Them!” was one of the first films to deal with the Americans fear of the atomic age and how nuclear arms affected peoples peace of mind. Like Godzilla “Them” embodies nuclear fear. The incident of Nagasaki and Hiroshima heightened fear of nuclear bombs to Americans that saw the destruction it created.…

    • 310 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Otzi the Iceman

    • 2374 Words
    • 10 Pages

    Ötzi the Iceman is the oldest naturally preserved human body ever found. Because of Ötzi, we can touch and almost see into the very distant past. We can imagine the lives led by our human ancestors. The discovery and study of Ötzi enables us to look back through time and glimpse an ancient world.…

    • 2374 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    All human beings have rights, and their right to honor and respect their dead should be recognized and valued regardless of personal interest and scientific advances. Watching this documentary and witnessing these human remains on display as a “tourist attraction”, I can only put myself in there shoes and ask myself if I would want my love ones or even myself to be displayed as a tourist attraction for people’s entertainment and profit. Advancing scientific research for the purpose of discovery and understanding is one thing, but to be put on display, especially given the prior treatment of Native Americans throughout history, is another. Part of an archaeologist’s role is to investigate cultures and preserve these relationships and finds throughout time. Archaeologists should strive to work with present day Native American tribes to understand the their culture and practices, while educating them on the value that their assertor’s remains and sacred artifacts hold in advancing understanding and scientific research. Armed with this knowledge, understanding, and appreciation for respect of each other’s interest; I believe Archaeologists can advance their studies while allowing Native Americans their cultural and moral right to honor their…

    • 1166 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Why Is Cahokia Important

    • 253 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Cahokia is a Native American city located across the Mississippi river, and is commonly referred to as the Cahokia mounds. This was the site of large farming operations, a central part of the trading network, and religious rituals. The size of the mounds led many people to believe that they were built by slave labor, but this was deemed false, the people actually considered it an honor to be a part of constructing something so great. Like many cities similar to Cahokia, there was a central area/mound where the “ruler” was located, and a central/common area where social interactions took place, and where ceremonies were conducted. Sacrifices took place there as well, presumably to ensure a good harvest and rain season. Unlike other pre-Columbian…

    • 253 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Cahokia Mounds

    • 335 Words
    • 2 Pages

    When I first arrived, I walked through the visitor’s center. The visitor’s center alone had several pieces of artwork. The displays and mannequins were incredible to look at. The imitation Mississippians were very life-like and realistic looking as they were set up in displays of what they would have done on a daily basis. I did not realize that Cahokia Mounds covers five square miles. I always thought of it as just one huge mound with buried objects instead of the area consisting of several mounds making an entire village. Wondering how the large mounds were made, especially the largest mound, Monks Mound, I asked. Apparently, the mounds of earth were made from “borrow pits” with stone and wood tools. The dirt was then taken in baskets on people’s back. Many “borrow pits” can still be seen in the area.…

    • 335 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    Repatriation is the return of human remains or sacred objects or objects of cultural significance to the individuals, groups, or nations that the archaeological finds belonged to. Part of Repatriation is the reburial of the human remains that originally were archaeologically excavated. There is a movement on repatriation involving the native people’s right to the archaeological finds. Also laws have been enacted worldwide to deport artifacts and human remains back to the original owners, for example the NAGPRA in the United States. Repatriation and the reburial of human remains modern day issue mostly focusing around Native Americans in the United States. The main worry of repatriation is that it has changed modern archaeological excavations with Native American human remains and many policies supported the rights of Native Americans. For years, American archaeologists excavated precious Native American Indian burial grounds and other holy archaeological sites removing artifacts and human remains. These remains were either placed in storage facilities or simply archived and not even studied further. This removal of artifacts to American Indians is morally unjust and discourteous to the history of Native Americans. While American Indians attempted to prevent excavations on their ancestors’ land, western archaeologists argued that the expansion of knowledge was a valid reason to continue their scientific research. Although protective procedures exist like the NAGPRA, there is still an issue with the respect of burial rituals for Native American tribes and the need for expansion of academic knowledge through studying the Native American remains.…

    • 2598 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    Primates are one of the most interesting mammals on earth, not only because of their complex social structures, but because they hold so many similar characteristics to humans. Primates are often cited as our closest living relatives and on two separate occasions I observed four separate species of primates at the San Diego Zoo that can justify their use of their physical characteristics and behaviors that may be similar as well as different to the other primates and ours.…

    • 2013 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Mound Builders

    • 838 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Mound builders are ancient values of Native Americans for a couple of purposes. In several countries there are several mounds being evacuated. This is a problem because a various amount of these mounds are valuable to generations upon generations of people. It seems like people are starting to take away the things that mean the most in life. Because sometimes all people may have left to remember is the visiting site of people that were in remembrance, and it is all being taken out of their very own…

    • 838 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Antiquities are vital symbols that preserve cultural identity, especially in the case of the Aboriginals in North and South America. Native peoples are known for their antiquities, such as poles and graves of ancestors,…

    • 163 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Ted Talks Notes

    • 313 Words
    • 2 Pages

    They partner with local universities to show them their technology as well as get them to help them preserve the sight near them…

    • 313 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays

Related Topics