11-1
PRINCIPLES OF MARKETING
Eighth Edition
Philip Kotler and Gary Armstrong
Chapter
Chapter 99
Pricing Products:
Pricing Strategies
Copyright 1999 Prentice Hall
Price
Price -- Quality
Quality Strategies
Strategies
11-2
11-2
Price
Quality
Higher
Lower
Higher
Lower
Premium
Strategy
Good-Value
Good-Value
Strategy
Strategy
Overcharging
Overcharging
Strategy
Strategy
Economy
Economy
Strategy
Strategy
Copyright 1999 Prentice Hall
New
New Product
Product Pricing
Pricing Strategies
Strategies
Market
Market Skimming
Skimming
Market
Market Penetration
Penetration
> Setting a High
Price for a New
Product to
Maximize
Revenues from the Target Market.
> Setting a Low
> Results in Fewer,
More Profitable
Sales.
Price for a New
Product in Order to Attract a Large
Number of Buyers.
> Results in a Larger
Market Share.
Copyright 1999 Prentice Hall
11-3
11-3
Product
Product Mix
Mix Pricing
Pricing Strategies
Strategies
Product
Product Line
Line Pricing
Pricing
11-4
11-4
Setting
SettingPrice
PriceSteps
Steps Between
BetweenProduct
Product Line
Line Items
Items
i.e.
i.e.$299,
$299,$399
$399
Optional-Product
Optional-Product Pricing
Pricing
Product
Product
Mix
Mix
Pricing
Pricing
Strategies
Strategies
Pricing
Pricing Optional
Optionalor
orAccessory
AccessoryProducts
Products
Sold
Sold With
With The
The Main
Main Product
Product
i.e.
i.e.Car
CarOptions
Options
Captive-Product
Captive-Product Pricing
Pricing
Pricing
PricingProducts
ProductsThat
ThatMust
MustBe
BeUsed
Used
With
With The
TheMain
MainProduct
Product
i.e.
i.e.Razor
RazorBlades,
Blades,Film,
Film,Software
Software
By-Product
By-Product Pricing
Pricing
Pricing
Pricing Low-Value
Low-ValueBy-Products
By-ProductsTo
ToGet
Get Rid
Rid
of of Them
Them
i.e.
i.e. Lumber
LumberMills,
Mills,Zoos
Zoos
Product-Bundle
Product-Bundle Pricing
Pricing
Pricing
Pricing Bundles
BundlesOf
OfProducts
ProductsSold
SoldTogether
Together
i.e.
i.e.Season
Season Tickets,
Tickets,Computer