-holds that consumers will favor product that are available and highly affordable
-focus on improving production and distribution efficiency b) Product concept
-holds that consumers will favor product that offer the most quality, performance and features.
-company must make product improvement c) Selling concept
-believes that consumer will not buy enough of company’s products unless it undertakes a large-scale selling and promotion effort.
d) Marketing concept
-holds that achieving company’s goals depends on knowing the needs and wants of target markets and delivering the desired satisfaction better than competitors do. e) Societal