Oxygen is of life-saving importance in the treatment of COPD. Lung function impairment is poorly reversible; therefore, treatment strategies must be aimed at stabilizing the disease progression (Simmons & Simmons, 2004). In advanced COPD, like the patient at Fairview Southdale, hypoxemic and/or hypercapnic respiratory failure may develop and may be treated with long-term oxygen therapy (Simmons & Simmons, 2004). In general, low flow rates via nasal cannula are recommended (Simmons & Simmons, 2004). At times, however, masks with high flow may be needed. The patient was unable to maintain adequate oxygen levels on nasal cannula, so to prevent hypoxia, administering oxygen via mask was necessary. Regardless of method of administration, oxygen flow rates should be titrated to achieve the desired oxygen level. To prevent adverse effects from chronic hypoxia, the patient will need to be closely monitored, adjusting her oxygen amount and equipment as
Oxygen is of life-saving importance in the treatment of COPD. Lung function impairment is poorly reversible; therefore, treatment strategies must be aimed at stabilizing the disease progression (Simmons & Simmons, 2004). In advanced COPD, like the patient at Fairview Southdale, hypoxemic and/or hypercapnic respiratory failure may develop and may be treated with long-term oxygen therapy (Simmons & Simmons, 2004). In general, low flow rates via nasal cannula are recommended (Simmons & Simmons, 2004). At times, however, masks with high flow may be needed. The patient was unable to maintain adequate oxygen levels on nasal cannula, so to prevent hypoxia, administering oxygen via mask was necessary. Regardless of method of administration, oxygen flow rates should be titrated to achieve the desired oxygen level. To prevent adverse effects from chronic hypoxia, the patient will need to be closely monitored, adjusting her oxygen amount and equipment as