Preview

Project Management Chapter 2

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1089 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Project Management Chapter 2
MGT-200
Chapter 2
Discussion 1 – System View of a Project For a project to be successful, a project manager and their team must take a system view of a project. What that means is that they need to keep the big picture in mind when making discussions regarding the project. They need to truly understand how the project impacts all aspects of an organization.
In the 1950’s the term systems approach began being used to describe this approach. The systems approach integrates the holistic and analytical approach to solving complex problems. This includes the following:
Systems Philosophy: Thinking about the big picture. Understanding how all components of the project impact each other and the organization as a whole.
Systems Analysis: Problem solving approach. Understanding the scope of the system and defining issues, limitations and solutions to the problems.
Systems Management: Understanding every aspect of the system. Knowing how changes will impact the whole project and the organization.

Discussion 6 – Project Life Cycle
The project life cycle is a collection of categorized activities created to accomplish the project’s goals or objectives. These are grouped into steps called phases. A phase can be grouped by who is involved, by product, service needs or by change requests. Phases make a project easier for the project manager to measure achievement of goals and justify their decisions to make changes, corrections, or terminate a phase or the project in its entirety. A product life cycle is a theoretical idea of where a product’s sales are today and an educated guess on where the sales are heading. The five stages of a product 's life are development, introduction, growth, maturity, and decline. A project life cycle on the other hand, shows the steps needed to complete a project with specific targeted results. Such as enhancing, changing or stopping production of a product that has a decline in sales.

Exercise 5 –Importance of Top



References: "Difference Between a Product Life-cycle and a Project Life-cycle." Small Business. N.p., n.d. Web. 25 Jan. 2013. . "BELBIN®TEAM ROLES." BELBIN®: The Home of Belbin Team Roles. N.p., n.d. Web. 28 Jan. 2013. .  "The Magazine." MIT Sloan Management Review RSS. N.p., n.d. Web. 28 Jan. 2013. . http://blogs.hbr.org/cs/2012/03/how_virtual_teams_can_outperfo.html Schwalbe, Kathy. "Chapter 2." Information Technology Project Management. 6th ed. Boston, MA: Course Technology, 2011. 43-76. Print.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Schwalbe K. (third Ed.). (2003). Information Technology Project Management [University of Phoenix Custom Edition e-text]. Course Technology Publishing. Retrieved July 9, 2008 from University of Phoenix, Resource, CMGT/410–Project Planning and Implementation 410 Web site: https://ecampus.phoenix.edu/secure/resource/resource.asp…

    • 3456 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Systems Theory defines a scientific cross-discipline method for analysing the mechanisms of how complex systems operate and for understanding the behaviour they exhibit.…

    • 3866 Words
    • 17 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Leadership Discovery Project

    • 4375 Words
    • 18 Pages

    Systems are everywhere. A person has a system how to wash clothes, how to wash dishes. A person even has a system how to write their term papers. The childcare sector has uses the system theory. “This is where writers, educators, consultants, and theorist help managers to look at the center from a broader perspective.” (Carter McNamara MBA)A system is getting input from the environment, to process a plan of action, implementing the plan to reach the common goal.…

    • 4375 Words
    • 18 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Systems Theory applies to an organization within an organization that turn inputs into outputs responding to customer’s need and feedback. This is a continuous system that repeats until it no longer receives feedback or the need is gone.…

    • 845 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Edward

    • 1909 Words
    • 8 Pages

    The systems approach sometimes called systems analysis is an interdisciplinary field for the study of objects in their complexity (O 'Brien, 2003). In an attempt to understand the object of study in its environment, its functioning, its mechanisms, in what does not appear as the sum of its parts, for example, this approach aims to identify:…

    • 1909 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Reductionism vs Hollism

    • 910 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Systems thinking is the process of understanding how things influence one another as a whole. It is an answer to the increasing complexity of the environment in which we live as a function. The systems approach is to identify a system, and then explain the behaviour of properties of whole system and to explain the behaviour or property of the sub system in terms of rolls or functions of the whole system. The systems thinkers focus on the system as a whole and do the…

    • 910 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Project management creates a system whereby workflow is measured and accounted for, ensuring that resources are used judiciously in fulfilling the goals of the project. Managing projects from start to finish can help control project costs and help a project manager retain control over his budget, identifying problems or issues before they turn into roadblocks. Effective project managers make determinations about appropriate staffing and team formation in the early stages of project planning.…

    • 687 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    theory matrix

    • 503 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Systems theory is an open system of interdependent elements, employing input variables and process variables to yield output.…

    • 503 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The concept of systems is really quite simple. The basic idea is that a system has parts that fit together to make a whole; but where it gets complicated - and interesting - is how those parts are connected or related to each other. There are many kinds of systems: government systems, health systems, military systems, business systems, and educational systems, to name a few.…

    • 117 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    350 final

    • 2139 Words
    • 9 Pages

    A system is a set of functions or activities within an organization that work together for the aim of the organization. Successful management relies on a systems perspective, one of the most important elements of total quality.…

    • 2139 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Best Essays

    Fundamental systems-thinking perspectives and approaches that are shared across different fields are: (1) increased attention to how new knowledge is gained, managed, exchanged,…

    • 2891 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Chunnel Project

    • 9442 Words
    • 38 Pages

    This case study was originally prepared as part of Project Management Applications, the capstone course of the Master of Science in Project Management in the Department of Management Science at The George Washington University, by the graduating students listed above with the supervision of Professor Anbari.…

    • 9442 Words
    • 38 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The definition of system as defined by Merriam-Webster Dictionary (2017) as a group of interacting bodies under the influence of related forces. This means that a system is when different areas or groups are all working together under one thing to either make something work/run. For instance the system of nurse charting and reporting involves different aspects of nursing and combines them so that they work together to create the system that allows nurses to report in the chart and also to other individuals who are caring for that patient what all is or has happened with the patient. According to Arnold and Wade (2015), there has been a swift growth around the work of complex systems.…

    • 798 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Systems Thinking

    • 1144 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Systems' thinking is derived from viewing elements and components that work together in relationships for the overall good of the vision or the whole. Every aspect of our lives is involved in a system whether it is electronics, biology, organizations, relationships, or ecology. By being able to recognize these systems we can focus on facts, not theories, and can look at a problem or issue understanding better where it came from, why it happened, and how to improve it. "Systems thinking is a discipline for seeing wholes, recognizing patterns and interrelationships, and learning how to structure those interrelationships in more effective efficient ways" (Senge, P., and Lannon-Kim, C., 1991).…

    • 1144 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The 7s Framework of Mckinsey

    • 2455 Words
    • 10 Pages

    The procedures, processes and routines that characterize how the work should be done: financial systems; recruiting, promotion and performance appraisal systems; information systems.…

    • 2455 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Good Essays