Preview

Pros And Cons Of Protagorean Relativism

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
390 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Pros And Cons Of Protagorean Relativism
Protagorean Relativism is generally considered self-refuting. It is noticeable that the measure doctrine: “man is the measure of all things, of what is that it is, and of what is not that is not” (Tht. 152a2-4) suggests that there are only relative truths for everyone but no objective truth; however, it insists that the above statement is an objective truth. That is to say, while Protagoras claims that truth is relative to each person, rejecting the possibility of error (Lee, 2005:33), he tries to universalise his doctrine as a superior absolute truth to the audience and forces them to believe, thus is self-refuting.
But new problem shows up. Critics from George Grote to Gregory Vlastos protested at the way Plato drops the relativizing qualifiers

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    2. Plato draws a distinction between good lies, which are useful, and bad lies, which are…

    • 407 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    A teacher is talking about how he teaches his class, by naming the different types of literature they read throughout the school year. Then he says “I always have the option and the pleasure of asking a very smart group of students a revealing question: “What would Plato say?’” The author then starts talking about how ungrateful people are during his time. People are able to communicate with people all over the word and people can fly to places saving so much time just to get to their destination. Yet, people are unhappy and just complain about things. He then starts telling about how people hundreds of years ago would have loved to have a cell phone or be able to fly on a plane. After the author explains Plato’s believes, he also explains…

    • 283 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    → He was unsatisfied with Plato’s lack of explanation for how a Form can manifest itself within the world (i.e. how is a particular instance of justice actually linked to the mysterious Form of Justice).…

    • 1179 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The first thing you need to know about hooking up to a hydrant is it’s the most critical thing at a fire. If you can’t get connected to a hydrant you have no water to put on the fire. So there’s a couple steps to this process. You need to know where your hydrant bag is. This bag includes everything you need to make the connection beside the hose. This include your hydrant wrench, your rubber mallet, your adapter to connect your storks to the hydrant, you got your deuce and a half shutoff, and lastly spanner wrenches.…

    • 833 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Double Replacement Lab

    • 703 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Ionic equation: 2Ag+ (aq) + 2NO3- (aq) + Ca2+ (aq) + 2Cl- (aq) 2AgCl (s) + Ca2+ (aq) + 2NO3- (aq)…

    • 703 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Nevertheless; as Socrates come to reply to Crito’s arguments, several aspects that wasn’t considered seem to uncover, as will be shown in the following analysis of Socrates’…

    • 1091 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Another paradox discussed in Plato 's The Republic is authority and liberty. Plato strongly favors authority. He has little faith in…

    • 2775 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    This is one of the many moments in which Agathon’s career as a dramatist obviously influences the way he creates his argument. However, Agathon’s conclusion seems to be the most exemplary of his poetic and demagogic style. He begins his finale with the overdramatic line “I am moved to express myself in verse” (197c-197d). The exaggerated emotional nuance to the sentence seems almost mocking—as though Plato is poking fun at the tendencies of poets—thus also serving to underline the ridiculousness of Agathon’s closing statement (and his previous…

    • 1627 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The largest criticism Plato faces is what if his theory of the forms, on which he basis his whole philosophy, is not existent? Plato was unable to prove or provide much detail on the forms and what they are, thus many argue against him suggesting that the forms are not…

    • 1451 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Plato describes the world of Forms as ‘unchanging’ in the fact that everything that has yet to be invented in the world of senses already exists in the world of Forms as its perfect version. Plato also believes that that quality’s, such as truth, beauty and justice, all have a universal existence, a reality of their own and Plato believes that we have an innate knowledge of their true Forms. They act ad s cause, source, or necessary, a primary condition for the existence of secondary objects (such as chairs) and actions in the world.…

    • 745 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Relativism is the idea that one's beliefs and values are understood in terms of one's society, culture, or even one's own individual values. You may disagree with someone and believe your view is superior, relative to you as an individual; more often, relativism is described in terms of the values of the community in which one lives. The view of ethical relativism regards values as determined by one's own ethical standards, often those provided by one's own culture and background. Rather than insisting that there are moral absolutes, moral claims must be interpreted in terms of how they reflect a person's viewpoint; moral claims are then said to be "right in a given culture" or "wrong for a given society." Perhaps one person lives in a culture where having a sexual relationship outside of marriage is regarded as one of the worst things a person can do; in this culture a person engaging in extramarital sex may be punished or even forced to leave. But another culture might have a considerably different…

    • 591 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    When Plato and other prominent philosophers such as Plutarch and Heraclitus were observing the world, they came to the conclusion that it was in a state of flux; they came to the conclusion that it was constantly changing. Plato wrote a number of texts including Phaedo and Republic; this worked with his dualistic approach concluding that our realm of appearances – or our world; and all within is changeable and will eventually cease to exist. He says that this world is nothing but a mere copy of forms, and the forms are described as the eternal and perfect idea of what a thing is. The world of the forms, to Plato is the only realm where true knowledge lies, Plato defined this as the realm of reality; this could in fact be trusted unlike our own world. There are a few reasons to Plato as to why The Forms exist, and these reasons are present through his work for example through The Theory of Recollection, and The Imperfection Argument. But several philosophers have critiqued Plato’s notion and they argued Plato’s arguments are actually just reasons for why forms should exist; rather than actual proof of the existence. Furthermore, The Third Man Argument in Plato’s ‘Parmenides’ brings a prominent problem for the theory of The Forms. For example, Russell called it ‘One…

    • 2371 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Saying that ethics are relative is an effortless way to avoid a controversial topic concerning ethics. In the case of relativism, we can simply say that your opinion is true and mine too and nothing being wrong with that. On the other hand, ethical absolutism tells us that there is an objective moral code and that certain of our actions as humans are necessarily right or wrong. What would happen if we say two contradictory statements can't coexist as Aristotle demonstrated? Through the law of non-contradiction from Aristotle and ethical absolutism, I will argue against ethical relativism.…

    • 645 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    badfd

    • 798 Words
    • 4 Pages

    After reading the piece, I took some time to reflect on where I stood in regards to the Plato's opinion and his…

    • 798 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Cited: Plato, Crito, Trans. Benjamin Jowett. The Internet Classics Archive. Web Atomic. Web. 4 Feb. 2014…

    • 1070 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays