Prostate Enlargement Case Study
Prostate Gland Enlargement
Overview-
Prostate enlargement is a common condition in men as they age. Also called benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), prostate enlargement can cause bothersome urinary symptoms. If untreated prostate enlargement can block the flow of urine and cause problems in the urinary tract or kidney problems. There are several effective treatments for prostate enlargement. In deciding the best option you will evaluate your symptoms, prostate size, other health problems and treatment preferences. The treatments for prostate enlargement include medications, lifestyle changes and surgery.
Causes-
The prostate is the male organ that produces most of the seminal fluid. It is located below the bladder. The tube that carries urine …show more content…
Diagnosis-
The benign prostate enlargement is usually diagnosed based on the typical symptoms, as previously described. The tests are not always necessary to confirm the diagnosis. However, one or more tests may be recommended to rule out complications, to rule out other causes of the symptoms and, sometimes, to assess the severity of enlarged prostate. The following tests may be performed:
• A doctor may examine your prostate to see how big. This is done by inserting a gloved finger into the anus, into the rectum to feel the back of the prostate gland. The size of the bladder can be evaluated by examining the abdomen.
• Urine and blood tests may be done to check the function of the kidneys, to exclude urine infection and to check that there is blood in the urine.
• Prostate specific antigen (PSA) in the blood- When you have an enlarged prostate, PSA levels increase. However, PSA levels may be elevated due to prostate cancer, or surgery and infection (prostatitis).
• Digital rectal exam- This examination will allow your doctor to check the prostate by inserting a finger into the …show more content…
The drugs are the most common treatment for moderate symptoms of prostate enlargement. The medications used to relieve the symptoms of enlarged prostate include:
• Alpha-blockers- These drugs relax the muscles of the bladder neck and the muscle fibers in the prostate itself, which make it easier to urinate. These drugs include terazosin, Doxazosin, tamsulosin, alfuzosin, and silodosin.
• Inhibitors of 5-alpha reeducates- These drugs reduce the prostate by preventing hormonal changes that cause the growth of the gland. They include finasteride and dutasteride.
Your doctor may recommend surgery if the medication is not effective, or if you have severe symptoms. There are several types of surgery for prostate enlargement. All reduce the size of the prostate gland. The decision on which type of surgery use is based on a number of factors, including the size of the prostate, the severity of symptoms, and what treatments are available.
Prevention-
• Do not drink too much caffeine or alcohol.
• Limit decongestants or antihistamines.
• Go to the bathroom when you feel the
Overview-
Prostate enlargement is a common condition in men as they age. Also called benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), prostate enlargement can cause bothersome urinary symptoms. If untreated prostate enlargement can block the flow of urine and cause problems in the urinary tract or kidney problems. There are several effective treatments for prostate enlargement. In deciding the best option you will evaluate your symptoms, prostate size, other health problems and treatment preferences. The treatments for prostate enlargement include medications, lifestyle changes and surgery.
Causes-
The prostate is the male organ that produces most of the seminal fluid. It is located below the bladder. The tube that carries urine …show more content…
Diagnosis-
The benign prostate enlargement is usually diagnosed based on the typical symptoms, as previously described. The tests are not always necessary to confirm the diagnosis. However, one or more tests may be recommended to rule out complications, to rule out other causes of the symptoms and, sometimes, to assess the severity of enlarged prostate. The following tests may be performed:
• A doctor may examine your prostate to see how big. This is done by inserting a gloved finger into the anus, into the rectum to feel the back of the prostate gland. The size of the bladder can be evaluated by examining the abdomen.
• Urine and blood tests may be done to check the function of the kidneys, to exclude urine infection and to check that there is blood in the urine.
• Prostate specific antigen (PSA) in the blood- When you have an enlarged prostate, PSA levels increase. However, PSA levels may be elevated due to prostate cancer, or surgery and infection (prostatitis).
• Digital rectal exam- This examination will allow your doctor to check the prostate by inserting a finger into the …show more content…
The drugs are the most common treatment for moderate symptoms of prostate enlargement. The medications used to relieve the symptoms of enlarged prostate include:
• Alpha-blockers- These drugs relax the muscles of the bladder neck and the muscle fibers in the prostate itself, which make it easier to urinate. These drugs include terazosin, Doxazosin, tamsulosin, alfuzosin, and silodosin.
• Inhibitors of 5-alpha reeducates- These drugs reduce the prostate by preventing hormonal changes that cause the growth of the gland. They include finasteride and dutasteride.
Your doctor may recommend surgery if the medication is not effective, or if you have severe symptoms. There are several types of surgery for prostate enlargement. All reduce the size of the prostate gland. The decision on which type of surgery use is based on a number of factors, including the size of the prostate, the severity of symptoms, and what treatments are available.
Prevention-
• Do not drink too much caffeine or alcohol.
• Limit decongestants or antihistamines.
• Go to the bathroom when you feel the