Urinary Incontinence Essay

One of the most embarrassing and uncomfortable diseases is urinary incontinence. Urinary Incontinence can be defined as a medical condition in which the patient loses the control of the bladder. Generally, it is more common in women more than men. Fifty to eighty percent of the elderly are affected by urinary incontinence. Depending on the condition the leakage varies from a small dribble to a large quantity of urine. There are about three to six million people with urinary incontinence in the UK alone. Two hundred people worldwide have urinary incontinence. Urinary incontinence is a common disease with three main types and each one has its own treatment.
The first main type of urinary incontinence is stress incontinence, which is inability to control a leakage of urine because of a pressure on the bladder caused by a physical activity such as coughing, sneezing or lifting heavy objects. Stress incontinence occurs when pelvic floor muscles, which are the layer of muscles that support the bladder, or the
Therefore, leakage of urine occurs. The urine left in the bladder is a good place for bacteria that may cause repeated urinary tract infections. Overflow incontinence is responsible for ten to fifteen percent of all incontinence cases. Unlike stress and urge incontinence, overflow incontinence is more likely to affect men more than women because of the high chances of them developing an enlarge prostate, which is one of the main causes of overflow incontinence. Overflow incontinence treatment depends on the cause. For example, if the cause is enlargement in the prostate, surgery may be used to reduce the size of the prostate. Another way for treatment is catheterization. Catheter is a tube inserted into the bladder to drain urine. However, Pelvic Muscle exercises may be a good way to start the