The effects from Psilocybin Mushrooms come from psilocybin and psilocin. When the psilocybin is ingested, it is broken down to produce psilocin, which is responsible for the psychedelic effects. Psilocybin and psilocin mixed together create a short-term increase in tolerance of users, thus making it difficult to abuse them because the more often they are taken within short period of time, the weaker the resultant effects are. Psilocybin mushrooms have not been known to cause physical or physiological dependence (addiction).…
QUES 1: How did the metaphysical views of the Spanish influence their treatment of the Aztecs? ANS: The metaphysical views of the Spaniards were determined by their Christian beliefs, and hence they were at once amazed and repulsed by what they saw: human sacrifices, rituals involving bloodletting, adoration of pagan gods, cannibalism, sculptures of what they considered monstrous creatures. They came to believe that Aztec culture as a whole was a manifestation of Satan's influence. QUES 2:…
To satisfy the demand for clinical trials of LSD, Sandoz Pharmaceuticals began to manufacture the drug en masse. The ample supply of LSD led to widespread distribution by physicians to trial participants and, unintentionally, the general public (“History of LSD”). A black market developed, controlled by select groups of unofficial chemists who were able to synthesize the drug. Various musicians, artists, and figures of esteem took up LSD use, describing it to the population as a world-changing and mind-altering experience. Psychedelic drugs became a growing trend, even receiving the endorsement of Harvard psychologist Timothy Leary, who encouraged the youth to…
To understand this later on Huxley placed his beliefs in such drug, he took mescaline under supervision to see if his sanity was correct. He went upon using the drug that will allow him an escape from reality, if taking the drug with caution it wouldn't be physically or socially damaging. Huxley took the drug mescaline while being supervised to make sure he didn't hurt himself or others. Huxley placed his beliefs in the drugs as well as the sanity of his novels. The drug Huxley used was called mescaline, the masculine drug is classified as a hallucinogen. The mescaline drug is found in a variety of cactus, in San Pedro and Peruvian Torch cactus. The cactus was most commonly used by soaking or chewing peyote button. The cactus materials can be used for tea or a drug. The use of mescaline goes back as far as 4000 BC. It was first used by Native Americans as a part of their religious rituals, some tribes may use it today as well. A mescaline user may have flashbacks of past drugs experience, they may see colors more vivid, they will see colors that move around as if dancing around. Some users may say they feel more deeply connected to the music to listen…
For thousands of years, DMT has been used South American shamans. Tribes would drink it to enhance their spirituality and also used it for healing rituals. Although African tribes have no way of scientifically extracting the DMT molecule, according to Dr. Morgan Rabach M.D “which is why the drug is extracted from plants like mimosa hostilis and psychotri verdis” ... “ and brewed into a hallucinogenic called ayahuasca”. DMT was first synthesized in 1931 and proved characteristics of a hallucinogenic in 1956. Rick Strassman conducted the first new human studies with DMT in the United States in over 20 years. Strassman administered several hundred doses of DMT to 60 volunteers between 1990 and 1995 in the University Of New Mexico Department Of Psychiatry. He conducted an experiment exploring intensity and characteristics when human subjects got injected with DMT.…
Shamanism is a spiritual practice that has been around since the beginning of mankind. At one point in history, it could be found on every continent in the world. It is classified as an animistic religion, which is more of a belief or perspective than an actual practice. Animism is the belief that all people have souls, and animals and objects have spirits. Shamanism is very similar to the Animism beliefs, but only Shamanism is practiced. The date that Shamanism started isn’t agreed on, there has been rock art in Siberia that have evidence of Shamanistic practices that goes back 5,000 or more years; but others think that it has been around even longer than that. The practice was believed have been started by the Tungus tribe, which…
Mexico has a distinguished culture of traditions, which have been in existence for more than three thousand years. As a direct consequence of colonisation, over time Mexico’s rich past of lost civilisations has amalgamated with European traditions and religion. In particular, distinct connections can be made between modern Mexican and pre-Hispanic Mayan death customs. As a consequence of this historical cycle of colonialism and domination, incredibly unique traditions are observable in Mexico today; notably, overall beliefs concerning death, burial practices and the Day of the Dead holiday. Latin American Folklorist, Gabriel Moedano Navarro said “although the cult of death is a trait that appears among every people, there is nowhere in the…
Most are cultivated instead of being picked wild, although just as simple and inexpensive (Wittman, 2006) The mushrooms produce eccentric mental states, in relation to the sensitivity of the individual and the dose amount. The substance is also characterized as being non-physically addicting where an individuals desire diminishes after initial use (Köhler, 2004) Using mushrooms repeatedly is likely to lead to a lesser experience the second time around. However, since 1968, the possession of psilocybin mushrooms has been illegal in the United States (Erowid,…
After reading “Shamanic Origins of Religion and Medicine” Written by Weston La Barre, PH.D. I have a new outlook on what a shaman is. A shaman to me is a person who has understanding of the paranormal in dreams, trance, vision, hallucination, spiritual state. Shamans use drugs most of the time to heal or see the vision that help in there assistance to people in need. Sometimes history has shown that shamans were jokesters and entertainers. Drug and alcohol counseling (Chemical Dependency Counseling) assists addicted clients to stop using illegal drugs and there is possibility clients might need prescription drugs to treat other mental issues do so.…
A Psychoactive drug or Psychotropic substance is a chemical substance that acts primarily upon the central nervous system where it alters brain functions, resulting in perception, mood, consciousness, and behavior. These drugs may be used recreationally to purposefully alter one’s consciousness, as entheogens for ritual or spiritual purposes, as a tool for studying or augmenting the mind or therapeutically as medication. (www.Wikipedia.org ). (Is this whole paragraph a quote? If so, it needs to be centered and in quotation marks.)…
LSD was being developed as a possible circulatory and respiratory stimulant as well as a form of spiritual enlightenment.…
Lysergic Acid Diethylamide (LSD), once used for therapeutic purposes, is a modern hallucinogenic drug utilized for the unusual psychological experiences. American researchers began using LSD to recreate such scenarios that a mentally ill patient might endure. The drug was also incorporated into psychotherapy and various treatments for drug and alcohol abuse. During this era of time, LSD was legally used for medicinal purposes. The side effects were said to be corrosive, which pushed the United States government to act, restricting the production and use of LSD itself. The government’s goal was to make the drug as unavailable as possible, which backlashed as illegal laboratories became responsible for the production. As the drug is produced by chemical synthesis, the effects are entirely unpredictable. Despite the extensive restrictions on the use and possession of LSD, the drug is still widely used worldwide. The abuse of LSD is solely based on its…
The article" Hallucinogens" talks about the drug, effects, and the treatment of the drug. When a person takes this type of drug, they see, hear and feel things like seem real to them, but it is not there. For example, a person feels bugs crawling on their arms, and they panic and go crazy, but in reality there’s nothing on their arms. This type of drug that fits into the stimulants and depressants drugs; LSD, PCP, Ketamine and DXM categories, and this drug can be found in mushrooms, tablets (medication), and even in plants. It's interesting that hallucinogens are used in some religious belief purposes. The physiological effects of hallucinogens are increased in heart rate, blood pressure and even people who take this drug can experience seizures.…
DMT use, albeit nothing like the pure substance that is used today has been traced back to 8th century Chili in…
Hallucinogens have been a part of customs and religion as long as there has been recorded history. The consumption of hallucinogens, specifically magic mushrooms, has been dated back to approximately six to nine thousand years. There is historical documentation of the sacred usage of mushrooms from all over the world. They have been used in religious ceremonies, as well as an escape from people’s monotonous, mundane lives. A spike of usage occurred during the 1960’s, in accordance with the counterculture, as a gateway into higher consciousness. Psychologists such as Timothy Leary experimented with mushrooms to see the connection from sacred mushrooms, to understanding a human’s subconscious. The magic mushroom is a psychoactive drug that alters…