Preview

Psychologist Expert Testimonies

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1525 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Psychologist Expert Testimonies
Psychologist Expert Testimonies
The Courtroom and the Quagmire of Psychologist’s in Expert Testimonies.
Agnes M. Sigovich
University of New Haven

Psychologist Expert Testimonies
The Courtroom and the Quagmire of Psychologist’s in Expert Testimonies.
The roles and ethical dilemmas of psychologists as exert witnesses in our court system are undeniably ambiguous. These issues of morality can be seen throughout many case studies. When forensic psychologists or psychiatrist provide expert testimony in court they’re supposed to be objective and not use bias judgment. But is it possible for them to stay equitable without having any biases towards the side that hired them – either the prosecution or the defense. When the law meets psychology, it’s important that we keep in mind the purpose of the expert’s testimony because there is always a chance that an expert can manipulate jury members and judges into bias decisions by forcing their own biases onto them.
Currant News Event
Ethan Couch a 16-year-old teenager while driving intoxicated and way above the speed limit, accidentally but brutally killed four bystanders, paralyzed one of his passengers, and severely injured the rest. He was charged with four counts of intoxication manslaughter and two counts of intoxication assault. G. Dick Miller (consulting expert for the defense) testified in court that Couch was a creation of “affluenza” (a faux-disorder) and was unable to understand his bad behavior also its consequences caused by his parents teaching him that wealth buys privilege. Judge Jean Boyd sentenced Couch to 10 years’ probation and ordered him to go to a rehabilitation facility paid for, by his parents.
The same judge sentenced a 14-year-old black boy for 10 years to juvenile detention for killing someone with one, powerful punch. The 14-year-old didn’t have an experienced and expensive defense team to hire a psychologist expert to testify in his

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Robert L.: Case Study

    • 320 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Judge Gilbert A. Martinez’s ruling was based on the reports of the two state psychologists who have met with Robert L. Dear Jr. Both psychologists reported that the suspect was not competent.…

    • 320 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    After much research, I believe that Ethan Couch is using affluenza as a scapegoat. The defense is merely just an excuse to not be heavily punished. We arrange for spoiled children’s undesirable actions to have aversive effects. Psychologically, there is not much difference between “taking responsibility for one’s actions” and “not doing things that others disapprove of.” The legal response is that the criminal justice system does not exist to provide justice.…

    • 246 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The first concern is the forensic psychologist was requested to determine if Mr. Bumble was competent to stand trial, as well as for a mental health diagnoses. With this being said, the forensic psychologist was functioning in a dual-relationship. According to the Specialty Guidelines for Forensic Psychologist (APA, 2015) section 4.02 Multiple Relationship- states the forensic psychologist is practicing two different roles with the same client. Therapeutic-Forensic Role Conflicts (4.02.01) states performing in the manner of both the forensic psychologist and proving therapeutic services to the same client is a dual relationship which can impair objectivity, as a result causing exploitation or harm to the client (APA, 2015). With this being said, the forensic psychologist should have contacted the attorney to clarify their role in the case. Forensic psychologists are to provide information based upon their knowledge and experience, and to distinguish legal opinion. Competency - section -2.04: Knowledge of the Legal System and the Legal Rights of Individuals states the forensic psychologist must have functional and reasonable knowledge, as well as understanding of the standards, laws, and rules pertaining to the courts (APA,…

    • 1744 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Specially, the unequal playing field legal actors and the accused are playing on when it comes to the truths about how they perceive, think and behave. As seen in previous chapters, money and race play a big role in the way individuals are tried, and these wealthy individuals are exploiting the weakness in our legal system. Adam Benforado suggest that this way, “If you are rich and connected, you go free. If you are poor and uneducated, you go to prison.” Will only add to the massive unfairness in our justice system. Accordingly, the use of trial consultants has also proved to be a negative for our justice system. Trial consultants collect information on the potential jury pool, discover any correlations that exist, and then target a sympathetic…

    • 604 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Powell v AL

    • 429 Words
    • 2 Pages

    FACTS: Nine young black boys riding in an open train car were involved in a fight. When the fight ceased, two white women claimed the black boys raped them. Once the boys got off the train in Scottsboro, Alabama, police picked them up and placed them in jail. The men appeared in court, frightened, and unrepresented. The defendants were charged with a capital offence and therefore had the right for counsel to be appointed to them by the court. However, the court decided to call on the lawyers from the surrounding area. Of course no lawyer came to their defense. The day before the case, on April 6, a lawyer took their case. Because he was not able to prepare an adequate defense 8 of the 9 defendants were convicted and sentenced to death.…

    • 429 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Although, Ethan Couch has done this terrible thing, the blame is not all on him. “Couch’s irresponsible lifestyle associated with his affluent upbringing and irresponsible parenting strongly enabled the accident” (Klass and Valiente). This evidence reveals that Ethan’s parents extremely wealthy life has obviously influenced him. This conveys that Ethan has a chance to change, to guide himself away from that lifestyle. Also, the reduced sentence would give him a reasonable amount of time to change. “Research by American social scientists showed that all but the most exceptional crimes even violent ones, mature out of lawbreaking before middle age, meaning that long sentencing does little to prevent crime” (Goldstein, nytimes).There is no reason for Ethan to spend his whole life in prison or with a full sentence if in the midst of his sentence he has become a better person and changed. In conclusion, Ethan Couch should be given a change to alter his incautious lifestyle during a reduced…

    • 915 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Best Defense Analysis

    • 1067 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Alan M. Dershowitz’s (1983) legal memoir The Best Defense reveals most lawyers and judges would rather win than expose the truth. As a law professor, Dershowitz (1983) recognized students, journalists, instructors and other non-lawyers were often “outsiders” (“Introduction,” xiii) because they studied, wrote, taught, or read about the law, but they rarely had the opportunity to understand the law from judicial perspectives. On the other hand, as an appellate attorney, Dershowitz understood the law and how it operated within courtrooms, so he was able to reveal the prevalent dishonesty of judges, prosecutors, defense attorneys, and guilty defendants because it is the dishonesty that is usually kept…

    • 1067 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Insanity as a Defense Views

    • 2905 Words
    • 12 Pages

    Each year the number of murders increases. Do you ever wonder if these murders would stop if the “criminals” were not given the verdict of not guilty by reason of insanity (NGRI)? In order to be eligible for this an individual must not be in a correct state of mind when the murder took place. Oftentimes, people feel that lawyers misrepresent clients as insane; when in actuality the client is competent to decipher right from wrong. In the following text, we will analyze our research of what effects Texas A&M students’ views on using insanity defense in murder trials, focusing on political views, number of sociology or psychology classes taken, and hometown population size.…

    • 2905 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    These wrongful convictions played a major role in more than 75% of wrongful convictions overturned by DNA testing (The Innocence Project, 2010). Although eyewitness testimony can be critical evidence before a judge or jury; 30 years of strong social science research has proven that eyewitness identification is often unreliable. The research which was conducted by the Innocence Project revealed that the human mind is not like a tape recorder or video camera; we neither record events exactly as we see them, nor recall the instance exactly how it occurred. Nevertheless, witness memory is like any other evidence at a crime scene, it must be documented carefully and retrieved methodically and quickly, or it can be contaminated (The Innocence project 2010). We as people can carry fibers, through our clothing, skin and hair that can cause the contamination of a crime scene just by not following proper procedure. Furthermore, in these types of cases, DNA has proven what scientists already know, that eyewitness identification is frequently…

    • 2876 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Forensic Psychologist

    • 741 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The role of an expert witness in the criminal justice system such a forensic psychologist, is to make appropriate and suitable assessments, therapeutic assessment, conduct interviews, conducts evaluations and consultations, and also collects data pertaining to case (Huss, 2013). A forensic psychologist may render an opinion in family law in a case involving custody dispute. The attorney may need the psychologist to assess or evaluate the impact of any negative behavior demonstrated from any of the parties that are displaying the behaviors (mother or father). Another issue that a forensic psychologist may be rendering an opinion on is policy related issues on crisis intervention plans. Forensic psychologist will act as consultants for that…

    • 741 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    On June 15, 2013, Ethan Couch was found drunk and intoxicated a quarter mile away from his rolled truck. His recklessness injured 9 people, paralyzing one, and killed four others. Very quickly indicted on four cases of intoxication manslaughter and driving under the influence, Couch’s parents were desperate to keep their family name from being any further damages by their son going to prison. Being wealthy, they could afford the best lawyer, who pulled in a psychologist which got Couch away with only a sentence of ten years probation after rehabilitation. The defense on why Couch shouldn’t of been given jail time was stated to be a unique disease that only America’s wealthiest have; that disease being “Affluenza.” This term pokes fun at the term…

    • 995 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    False Confessions

    • 676 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Leo, PH.D., J.D. and Brittany Liu, B.A, two hundred and sixty-four jury-eligible students from a large university in southern California completed a study. Some categories of interrogation tactics were Accusation/re-accusation, challenging denials, Confrontation with true evidence of guilt, Confrontation with false evidence of guilt, promises of leniency and Threats/use of harm. With a mean age of 19.78 years, 64% male and all from different backgrounds who were either victims of a crime or been on a jury themselves agreed that “For false confessions, threats of harm were believed to be more likely to elicit a false confession than all other tactics.”. (What do potential jurors know about police interrogation techniques and false confessions? Page 388 Lines 15-17) Participations in the study acknowledged that interrogation techniques can be psychosocially coercive, but believed that the techniques are not likely to cause a false confession. When a confession is supported with information from expert witnesses, jurors are able to put emotions aside and use their intuition to come up with an idea of whether the confession was coercive or…

    • 676 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Stand Your Ground Law

    • 937 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Seventy-three percent of those who killed a black person faced no penalty compared to 59 percent of those who killed a white.”2 . The juries on these cases should learn what the law actually means. In Jacksonville, FL, Marissa Alexander was sentenced to 20 years in jail simply for firing a warning shot in to the ceiling of her house. Alexander, who had never been arrested before, has said she fired a bullet at a wall in 2010 to scare off her husband when she felt he was threatening her. No one was hurt, but the judge in the case said he was bound by state law to sentence her to 20 years in prison after she was convicted of aggravated assault with a deadly weapon. Alexander had rejected a plea deal that would have resulted in a three-year prison sentence and chose to go to trial. A jury deliberated 12 minutes before convicting her. After she tried to use the stand your…

    • 937 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    In either case they are required to testify on the defendant's competence to plead insanity or to stand trial. They are also required to testify on the defendant's mental state upon evaluation. Psychologists can be hired by different parties to testify with conclusive evidence, either by the defense attorney or the prosecution attorney. Since either the prosecution…

    • 762 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Forensic psychology regularly plays a key role in punishing and preventing crimes. The word forensic is defined as "the scientific method for investigation of crime". Forensic psychology is often said to be the fusion of law and psychology. These psychologists will study and analyze research from other specialists while also conducting their own by looking into criminals and their crimes. They study background information, crime scenes, evidence, and will often interview criminals, victims, and their loved ones to create what is called a criminal profile. This is used to help solve crimes by giving a more in depth view of the suspects’ mind and motive. Oftentimes, it will be the testimony of a well-known forensic psychologist that persuades a jury to convict someone. Furthermore, experts in this field of psychology often focus on the sentenced criminals themselves; they ask questions such as why was the crime committed and how could it have been prevented? The field of forensic psychology also serves as an important part of crime prevention. Professionals in the field could be asked to participate in the rehabilitation of criminals to support them as they transition back into life outside incarceration. Research can also help pinpoint specific types of people who might be more likely commit crimes before they actually do so. Generally, individuals pursuing a career in this field will earn a bachelors degree in…

    • 1275 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays