According to Modern World History book, In Asia during the Ming dynasty, China was in dominant power. The ruler Hongwu drove out the Mongols with a rebel army. He tried to restore agriculture, lands that were destroyed by war, increased rice production and irrigation. In order to stabilize China, Hongwu used many traditions and institutions. He became a tyrant whenever problems formed. In 1398 after Hongwu death there was problems. His son Yonglo, followed many of his father’s rules. Yonglo was a very curious man. A man named Zheng He, lead all seven voyages of exploration. Only the government was able to deal foreign trade so other would not be influences by the outside world. Silk-making and ceramics were big in China. Because of…
[ 4 ]. Li, Xiuzhen Janice. Advancements in Bronze - Weapons of the Qin Empire. May 4, 2009. http://heritage-key.com/china/advancements-bronze-weapons-qin-empire (accessed September 24, 2010).…
Even though the Ming and Qing used old traditions they became the most culturally diverse and largest dynasties of all time. The Ming and Qing dynasties lived how their ancestors lived. They used the same traditions and had the same beliefs. The Ming and Qing were the only Empires to keep their traditions and their ancestors throughout their rule. Also they had the largest expansion and longest period of establishment. Ming and Qing culture flourished, they wanted to be known for it. As their land grew so did its culture and knowledge. They brought in other cultures, religion, and ideas. How the Ming and Qing relied on the past helped them move forward and become the greatest, culture rich dynasties.…
The author’s thesis in this section is that despite having the factors to help them succeed, the Ming Empire did not want global dominance. The author included this empire to show that although this empire had many helpful characteristics, it did not reach world domination.…
Two of the great civilizations, Han China (206 BCE - 220 CE) and Mauryan/Gupta India (315 BCE - 550 CE) were the economic giants of their time. The economic production of both dynasties originally began with extensive agriculture and eventually developed extensive trade systems. However, Mauryan/ Gupta India emphasized trade and its economic importance while China, due to religious conflictions, allowed trade to occur, but never permitted it to become a main focus of their economy.…
The Tang dynasty ruled for 289 years. During that time their armies conquered a lot of territory. Vietnam, Tibet, and Korea are some of the places they conquered. The Chinese army forced these territories to become tributary states. They also rebuilt the bureaucracy and enlarged the civil service system.…
Wealthy noble families began to gain extreme power as foolish and corrupt emperors led to a decrease in the government’s power. Wang Mang, a reformist official, took the Han court’s power and attempted to establish the Xin dynasty. However, he was killed before he could actually carry out the reforms he had planned. After his death, a strong leadership was established for some time. During this time, the court tried to redistribute land to the free farmers who had been forced to become tenants; and they also tried to decrease land taxes. Also, food production increased. But unease among the peasants continued due to weak and corrupt rules and the wealthy’s power over the land. Nomadic raids by the Xiongnu…
Usurper Wang Mang takes control and attempts social reforms D. Natural disaster and rebellion 1. Yellow River changes course a. Demographic changes b. Regular peasant revolts c. Reasons for overthrow of Wang Mang E. The later Han dynasty 1.…
In China, as you may know, the foundations period ended with the fall of the Zhou Dynasty and the commencement of Warring States Period, a time of great strife and civil war in China. Finally, however, the Qin Dynasty gained power. Qin Huangde (sp) was the emperor of the Qin and he was very, very power-hungry and intolerant. He made his people complete many public works project, pay high taxes, and he even ordered the burnings of thousands of books. If someone disagreed with him, they would die - no questions asked! Of course, not all bad came out of this period. First of all, the Qin Dynasty marked the return to stable rule after centuries of ravaging civil war. Also, magnificent structures like The Great Wall of China were commenced at this time. Later, after the fall of the Qin (which only lasted 10 years due to peasant unrest - I wonder why.....) the Han…
The Han dynasty mitigated the harshest aspects of Qin governance but kept Qin’s system of imperial bureaucracy. As mentioned above, early Han emperors reduced taxes, provided financial relief for the poor, and relaxed legal penalties; the dynasty had nothing to gain from revoking the ghastly memories of Qin. Qin remained an anathema to Han scholars as well. The scholar-bureaucrat, Jia Yi, despite his praise towards Shihuangdi for unifying China, denounced his dynasty for imposing terror upon people and warned that its fall resulted from its inhumane rule. As an expression of condemnation, moreover, the grand historian, Sima Qian, provided a gruesome account in his magnum opus, Shuji, of an incident wherein Shihuangdi burnt all philosophical texts of certain types under private possession and buried more than 460 scholars who opposed the edict. Han, however, had much in common with its infamous predecessor.…
Throughout history, people have been oppressed and ruled by unfair governments. Rebellions, sparked by Enlightenment thinkers and philosophers, have caused changes in governments around the world. Several of which include the American Revolution, French Revolution, and the Latin American Revolution. However, only the American Revolution truly established a working form of government that lasted centuries.…
After the fall of the Han Dynasty in the early second century, China had fallen into an era of civil unrest that would last for nearly four centuries. It was not until the Sui Dynasty that China would be restored to a unified state that could be productive and expansive once again. Although the Sui, Tang, and Song dynasty would all follow similar footsteps of the successful Han Dynasty, they each made small innovations to the political systems, religious foundations, and social lives that allowed them to prosper and rebound from civil unrest. With these changes from the Han Dynasty, they were able to prove that any empire can rebound with proper policies in place.…
In this primary source document, it describes how a country such as China should be ruled, in order for the country and it people to prosper. According to this document, ancient China was well organized, and had an efficient system to run their country as well as allowing their people prosper. In this document it mentions Zuo Chronicles, which comes from around the Han dynasty that would be most likely that this document is from the Han dynasty period. A scholar or an officer, who have experienced many things in life that it opens his eyes to wanting to make his country great and prosperous as well as for the people in it, might have written this document. He wants his country to prosper, which means that roles in society have to be elevated, and systems are mentioned to remind rulers that they are to protect the people and the nation. The elevated roles in China, and the systems that were established are to remind rulers, officials, with power that elevated roles and systems are created for prosperity of the nation, and protection for the people.…
Not all Kings were born into royalty, such as the emperor Zhu Yuanzhang. His childhood did not consist of luxury, as he dealt with poverty. When Yuanzhang got older, he had a major breakthrough where he became the founding emperor of the Ming dynasty. The word Ming, means “bright” and from that word the dynasty is enlightened with many influential religions. Yuanzhang was considered as an important figure, but he wasn’t the only one as there were other figures that were introduced by religion. Such figures can be seen through statues and each of them represents the practices of religion during the Ming dynasty.…
14 What are the defining features of intellectual life in the Tang dynasty? How did intellectual life change as the dynasty progressed?…