For race to remain a reality, it must be “defined as innate and natural prejudice of color” (page 4). They further quote Fields, stating that “Since race is not genetically programmed, racial prejudice cannot be genetically programmed either, but must arise historically” (page 4). In other words, they are stating that “race is not natural” (biological) and that it has its roots somewhere in history. Eventually, as previously stated, race started to “take on a life of its own” and went from being consider a historical explanation to being the catalyst of history. In this process of becoming a social construct, race started to become an inherited idea.…
The sayings ‘crack is wack’ and ‘crack babies’ has came for this period of 8 years. During the Reagan presidency life for colored people were terrible. If you were caught with crack cocaine you got a way longer sentence than anyone caught with powdered cocaine. Angela Davis, counterculture activist and from the 13th, explains, “ ...War on drugs was a war on communities of color.. Nearly genocidal in poor communities”. According to Debbie Howlett, “Reagan cut budget of Department of wife, Hillary Clinton called black children “super-predators”. Clinton’s 1994 crime bill changed everything about the judicial system. Prisons expanded police force expanded. In the documentary the 13th, the showing of the prison population is shown. From 1980 there was 513,900…
There is a difference between race as socially constructed and race as biologically constructed. Understanding race as a social construct is critical to understanding the capacity of a given race to affect and intersect other domains and aspect of life and the society (Omi & Winant, 2014). A social construct is ontologically subjective in that the continued existence and construction of social constructs depends on social groups as well as their imposition, collective agreement, and acceptance of such constructions (Rutherford, 2017). Race is that regarded as socially constructed since it is ontologically subjective in that it is real in the society and shapes the way individuals see themselves and…
Through research of DNA samples, scientists have been able to declare that race is not biologically constructed due to the similarities between human genes. Nevertheless, in reality, people still emphasized on biological aspects such as skin color, or hair texture to categorize others into different races. This in turn, denied the true identity of race, which it is culturally constructed. Ethnicity, by definition is also culturally constructed, therefore it greatly resemble race. There is no real clear line to distinct the two.…
According to Michael P. Jeffries (http://genius.com/Michael-p-jeffries-paint-the-white-house-black-excerpt-annotated) ‘’Race” is rooted into a false beliefs with regards to the validity of observed physical differences as indicators of human capacity or behaviors. In order words, it is observed that human beings build categories and make their own naturally distinctions. He argued that, there is no biological classifications in racial categories and no relationship either, because it’s only based on observing of physical characteristics and behavior. However, humans do not have subspecies or races the way some animals do or any form of genetic traits, such as skin color, which is inherited separately from other physical and mental traits, hair features, blood type, eyes and so on. Therefore, with this said, one can say that race is socially constructed, which means that it is an ideal that is produced by human thoughts with an interaction rather than something that exist as material fact of life on earth.…
Many sociologists believe that race is a social construction. Social construction is defined in plain English as something that we the human race created on our own. When sociologists say that race is a social construction they obviously do not mean that we created the variance in physical features of many humans. What they mean is that we coined the term “race” and use it as a separator and an identifier of a large group of people. For example, Black, White, Asian, Hispanic these are race classes our society has created and defined. I believe the European explorers were the first constructors race. As explorers travel across the seas to new lands they became in contact with different humans whom had built a society much different than European society. These new societies…
The thought of 3 races is untrue and verified as false: Caucasoid, Negroid, Monogloid. The only race to exist today is homosapien-sapien. Gladly, he addresses skin color. He says, “this grouping is threatened by the subtle gradations of skin color as one moves south or east, and becomes untenable when the fair-skinned peoples of Northern China and Japan are considered.” How can skin color determine race if it is different within the same “race”? He concludes this section with a hopeful thought that “The rejection of race in science is now almost complete.” The antidote at the end comes from Barbara Fields’s conclusion that, “anyone who continues to believe in race as a physical attribute of individuals, despite the now commonplace disclaimers of biologists and geneticists, might as well also believe that Santa Claus, the Easter Bunny and the tooth fairy is real and that the [E]arth stands still while the sun…
When people try to define race, two common theories tend to develop. One theory is that race is biological. The second theory is that race is only a social construct. Both theories are correct. I believe that race is both. I also believe that race is such a complex concept that it can't be explained in this simple dichotomy.…
When sociologist say that race is a social construction they mean most racial issues are a result of how society perceives a certain race. Since humans are 99.9% percent identical when it comes to genes, you can say that we are all similar. However, a lot of people focus on the differences between other races. All over America lately, you have seen people being discriminated against and feel that they are treated unfairly just because of their race. A person's race does not define who they are as a person. Of course a person's race may have something to do with how a person is raised but it definitely doesn't define who they are. If you have been watching the news in the last couple of years you will have seen many incidents where a person's race has led to a…
The social construction of race is a perspective that in which society creates racial categories. This goes past the biological aspects because we are all the same in terms of biologically. Each different kinds of culture and society characterizes each race differently. It could be skin color, the way a certain type of race talks, eye color, hair color, etc. A symbolic interactionist would view at the different synergies between individuals of different races. They would try to see how these individuals would act according to skin color, language, etc. The concept of social construction of race can be applied in terms of multiple identities. Americans, such as Tiger Woods and Barack Obama, come from multiple racial backgrounds and are breaking barriers and creating new racial categories. This shows that races are becoming very…
By watching the film I have a deep understanding, I know racial distinction is not just by appearance, we don't really know what is race, actually the race is not important, but the race is still bringing great influence on people's lives. This film is about race, not about attitude and behavior of the individual, and in the past in the history of the institutional and policy in the United States is still on the basis of race, through sacrifice others bring interests for groups. The biggest benefit is the white, white we see at the time of life is so happy, but not because of their hard work, but because of their laws, courts, customs, even if the housing is a race.…
When first learning about the term Race it was hard to pin point the actual definition of race in my own terms. We had several readings, all which played a vital role in me; further understanding race and what factors it plays in our society today. In the article Sports in Society by Jay Coakley, Coakley defines race as, “a population of people who are believed to be naturally or biologically distinct from other populations…”…
When it comes to Alan Goodman’s quote “to understand why the idea of race is a biological myth requires a major paradigm shift”, I do highly agree because we have been taught to classify and relate to each other through race. By stating it is a biological myth is going to cause a huge controversy for example in the video ‘Race: The Power of an Illusion (2003) – Ep1, “The Difference Between Us” shows proof that though we can physically and culturally connect through race we are genetically still very different. When the students did the experiment with their DNA they were told to guess who would most likely have very similar marks and most picked their classmates who physically looked physically similar. Once the results were given they realized…
According to this critical race theory, race, or at least racial identity, is a product of social thought and relationships. It is “not objective, inherent, or fixed, they correspond to no biological or genetic reality; rather, races are categories that society invents, manipulates, or retires when convenient. People with common origins share certain physical traits such as skin color, physique, and hair texture. But these traits are extremely small when comparing what human beings have in common. The small amount of difference has nothing to do with personality, intelligence, and moral behavior. That society frequently chooses to ignore these scientific facts, creates races, and endows them with pseudo-permanent characteristics.” It’s worth noting the researchers responsible for the study in Oregon came to recognize that they might have unintentionally taken part in the vicious cycle of the privileged and the oppressed. They also grew in awareness to the fact that as they read, studied, and worked towards…
In fact, race do not exist in the scientific world. In a sociology documentary (citation), it was said that one person could be defined as having more than one race or ethnicity. Also, race is not a biological factor. For instance, an African-American woman could be more similar to a Caucasian man compared to an African-American man base on genetic variation. Furthermore, Judith Butler supports the argument when she writes, “Even Kate Millett cited the case in making the argument that biology is not destiny” (746). In other words, Butler believes that race is not a biological factor. Likewise, racial boundaries actually do not exist. Human beings belong to one big group and that is the human species. Although this may be true, society define who we are and what differences we have, including that different is bad in modern society. With this conclusion, people in majority groups discriminate people in minority groups. However, if racial boundaries was said that it did not exist, there will be no discrimination as there will be no comparison. There will not be a superior race or a pure race, it will be simply be a human being. As a result, showing clearly that racial differences are created by society and not biologically.…