Preview

Rape

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
885 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Rape
RAPE AND LAW
Under ancient Hebrew law, if a man raped a virgin within the walls of a city, and she was betrothed to another man, both she and the rapist shared the same fate of death by stoning[1]. There written or proper cofied laws at that time, laws were made by Gradually law was developed by English courts, Rape was defined under English law where more particularly all the aspect of rape were covered. Later rape wasUnder the Sexual Offences Act 2003, which came into force in April 2004, rape in England and Wales was redefined from non-consensual vaginal or anal intercourse, and is now defined as non-consensual penile penetration of the vagina, anus or mouth of another person. The changes also made rape punishable with a maximum sentence of life imprisonment. Although a woman who forces a man to have sex cannot be prosecuted for rape under English law, if she helps a man commit a rape she can be prosecuted for the crime (see, for example, the conviction of Claire Marsh in 2001). A woman can also be prosecuted for causing a man to engage in sexual activity without his consent, a crime which also carries a maximum life sentence if it involves penetration of the mouth, anus or vagina. The statute also includes a new sexual crime, called “assault by penetration”, which also has the same punishment as rape, and is committed when someone sexually penetrates the anus or vagina with a part of his or her body, or with an object, without that person’s consent.
Sexual offence act, 2003 states as follows:-
Rape
(1) A person (A) commits an offence if-
(a) he intentionally penetrates the vagina, anus or mouth of another person (B) with his penis,
(b) B does not consent to the penetration, and
(c) A does not reasonably believe that B consents.
(2) Whether a belief is reasonable is to be determined having regard to all the circumstances, including any steps A has taken to ascertain whether B consents .
With compare to this law, law of India under penal code not cover

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    disturbing and brutal than it actually is. But rape is rape: the act of male or female taking sexual…

    • 1551 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Chapter 6 outline

    • 985 Words
    • 4 Pages

    a. “beyond a reasonable doubt” - the standard of proof necessary for a conviction in criminal trials; the highest possible standard…

    • 985 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Today, there is no national rape law in the United States instead, each state has its own laws concerning sexual assault. Many states have redefined lack of consent. Some states still require a showing of forcible compulsion or a victim’s incapacity to consent for a conviction, others have loosened the rigid resistance requirement and a handful have shifted towards removing force entirely as an element of the crime, concentrating solely on the consensual nature of the act (Lyon, 2004, p. 287).…

    • 559 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Rape In Scots Law

    • 1084 Words
    • 5 Pages

    This essay aims to outline the development of the definition of rape in Scots Law. First we will briefly look at how Roman Law regards rape, then proceed to consider the opinions of the institutional writings of Hume, Burnett and Alison. Following on from this we will explore how case law in the 19th and 20th century further developed defining rape. Continuing we will consider why the definition of rape required to be reviewed, leading to reforming the offence from common law to statutory legislation and finally drawing together concluding remarks.…

    • 1084 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Dop V Morgan Essay

    • 2487 Words
    • 10 Pages

    Paul is likely to be found criminally liable for rape. A person commits the offence of rape if he intentionally penetrates another person’s vagina, anus or mouth without the other person giving consent to the penetration and the perpetrator does not believe the victim consents to the act. The main element required to establish rape is the lack of consent. Lack of consent is characterise by the use of force or threats by the perpetrator, deception and where the victim was unaware of what was happening or was incapable of giving the required consent due to intoxication, sleep, mental incapacity or age. Section 74 of the Sexual offences Act of 2003 defines consent as agreement by choice where the person agreeing to a sexual act does so with the freedom and the capacity to make a choice whether to agree or not. In determining whether there was consent it is important to establish that the person complaining of rape had the capacity to give consent. That is the person should have the capacity to decide whether or not to engage in the sexual activity. It is also essential to demonstrate that…

    • 2487 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Brock Turner Rape

    • 2089 Words
    • 9 Pages

    A recent study by One In Four USA found that one in four college women report surviving rape or attempted rape at some point in their lifetime, 673,000 women currently attending U.S. colleges and universities have experienced rape at some point in their lifetime, and every year in the United States, 1,270,000 women experience rape. Take a minute and let that sink in. Rape is never something to joke about, nor is any type of sexual abuse. Looking at these statistics, it makes you wonder: why are the statistics of sexual abuse and rape so high? Why is it that almost half the amount of sexual abuse cases in the United States occur in college? Isn’t any one doing something to prevent rape and other sexual abuse? These questions all lead to the…

    • 2089 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    (b) Sexual abuse – this is direct or indirect involvement in sexual activity without valid consent…

    • 1301 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Statutory Rape

    • 452 Words
    • 2 Pages

    1. Crime, committed by a man or woman, of forcing another person to have sexual intercourse with him/her, esp. by the threat or use of violence.…

    • 452 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Rape of Lock

    • 379 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Belinda is a gorgeous, upper-class woman; whose beauty and charm seem to always place her as the center of attention. However, she is well aware of this beauty and I think she loves the admiration and adoration that it provides her with. It is this self-awareness and vanity that Pope mocks throughout the poem. The fact that she is so enraged by the act of cutting a curl from her hair emphasizes her reliance on her appearance as validation of her worthiness through her beauty. Her status as the “Queen Bee” or alpha female is also very important to her, as she lives in a society where class and status define your worth. So in a sense, by losing a lock of her hair, it perhaps symbolized a loss of beauty and by extension a downgrading in her ranking in society.…

    • 379 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Sexual assault had been a serious issue in Australia. Recently there had been a lot of news regarding sexual assault in Australia, an example would be the news where two men have been jailed for sexually assaulting a woman in Broome. Sexual assault refers to any offence of a sexual nature committed upon another person, such as rape, sexual assault without consent, indecent assault and acts of indecency. Rape is now referred to as sexual intercourse or sexual assault in the New South Wales jurisdiction. However, some states in Australia still used the terms ‘rape’, ‘sexual intercourse without consent’ and ‘unlawful sexual penetration’ in their jurisdictions. Sexual intercourse can include several actions. It was listed and the term “sexual intercourse” was defined in section 61H of the Crimes Act 1900 (NSW). The Act stated that:…

    • 706 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Untested Rape

    • 89 Words
    • 1 Page

    Improves sexual assault laws and policies to ensure that survivors get the justice they deserve…

    • 89 Words
    • 1 Page
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Criminal Law Reform Essay

    • 1772 Words
    • 8 Pages

    The legal system has proven to be moderately effective in addressing the issue of sexual assault with regard to law reform. Sexual assault is the term used for criminal offences involving unwanted sexual contact. This can include unwanted touching or groping, indecent acts of other kinds and rape, and this can occur from any type of perpetrator, someone that the victim has a relationship with or a stranger. There are many problems regarding the issue of sexual assault, such as consent, and under reporting.…

    • 1772 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Sexual Assault Law Reform

    • 2371 Words
    • 8 Pages

    During the 1970’s -1980’s significant law reform processes were initiated due to a lack of just outcomes for the victim and a lack of support from society. Changes to legislation included the broadening of the definition of sexual assault, resulted in attention being taken away from the complainant’s personality traits and sexual history and shifted attention too the accused’s behaviours. Further more it outlawed the Act of Martial rape entirely). This also helped to change victim’s position in society, as rape victims were socially condemned because of their experiences. In spite of these significant changes sexual assault cases have the lowest record of guilty verdicts and the highest appeal rate of any crime per capita (Australian institute of family studies) .…

    • 2371 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    they use different time frames. Definitions vary widely from rape to sexual pressure. Some of…

    • 1488 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Campus Rape

    • 1475 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Campus rape is an extremely prevalent issue in today’s culture. According to Stanford University’s 2015 Campus Climate Survey, 4.7 % of women reported that they had been a victim of sexual assault and 32.9% reported experiencing sexual misconduct. Of those attacks, 80% of the perpetrators were Stanford students and 85% were men. Many of these offenses go unreported for fear of the victim not being believed or even being blamed. Because of this, rape is not taken as seriously as it should be. Recently, a case at Stanford University brought international attention to the matter. People v. Turner produced an insane amount of dialogue between many people of different backgrounds. The uproar mainly had to do with rapist, Brock Turner’s jail sentence…

    • 1475 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays