Preview

Ratio Analysis for the Hospitality Industry- a Cross Sector Compa

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
7095 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Ratio Analysis for the Hospitality Industry- a Cross Sector Compa
Journal of Hospitality Financial Management
The Professional Refereed Journal of the Association of Hospitality Financial Management Educators
Volume 13 | Issue 1 Article 26

1-1-2005

Ratio Analysis for the Hospitality Industry: A cross Sector Comparison of Financial Trends in the Lodging, Restaurant, Airline and Amusement Sectors
Woo Gon Kim Baker Ayoun

Recommended Citation
Kim, Woo Gon and Ayoun, Baker (2005) "Ratio Analysis for the Hospitality Industry: A cross Sector Comparison of Financial Trends in the Lodging, Restaurant, Airline and Amusement Sectors ," Journal of Hospitality Financial Management: Vol. 13: Iss. 1, Article 26. Available at: http://scholarworks.umass.edu/jhfm/vol13/iss1/26

This Refereed Article is brought to you for free and open access by ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. It has been accepted for inclusion in Journal of Hospitality Financial Management by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. For more information, please contact scholarworks@library.umass.edu.

Ratio Analysis for the Hospitality Industry: A cross Sector Comparison of Financial Trends in the Lodging, Restaurant, Airline and Amusement Sectors
RATIO ANALYSIS FOR THE HOSPITALITY INDUSTRY: A CROSS SECTOR COMPARISON OF FINANCIAL TRENDS IN THE LODGING, RESTAURANT, AIRLINE AND AMUSEMENT SECTORS Woo Gon Kim and Baker Ayoun ABSTRACT
This study uses ratio analysis to examine salient financial trends within four major sectors of the hospitality industry for the 1997-2001 period – namely lodging, restaurants, airlines and the amusement sectors. Cross-sectional analysis results indicate that at least for the test period, eight out of thirteen financial ratios were statistically different across the four hospitality segments. As such, financial trends and cross sectional anomalies within the examined hospitality industry segments are better understood.

Introduction
Evidence exists that since the late 1800’s, ratio analysis has been widely used in the



References: Beaver, H. (1968). Alternative financial ratios as predictors of failure. Accounting Review, 43(1), 113-122. Gardiner,(19995) Damitio, Deninngton, & Schmidgall, .R.(1995) Author Unknown (1993) Hitchings (1999) Kristy (1994) Yallapragada , & Breaux (1989) Rushinek & Rushinek (1995) Voulgaris, Doumpos & Zopounidis (2000) Thomas & Evanson (1987) Horrigan (1966) Inventory turnover Rushinek & Rushinek (1995) Thomas & Evanson (1987) Singh & Schmidgal (2002) Singh &Schmidgal (2002) O’Connor (1973) Gunduz & Tatoglu (2003) Gunduz & Tatoglu (2003) Block (1995) Jensen , Johnson & Mercer (1997) Market to book value

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    Functions Paper

    • 1430 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Key areas that finance personal essential functions that help hospitality business to improve their performance as follow. Organize schedule of financial forecasts and budgets and whole linked analysis, discrepancy reports, and situations or sensitivities. Evaluate and examine P&L (profit and loss) outcomes and recognize steps essential to improve productivity and profit, counting tracking, reporting and analyzing tendency key in areas with established performance standards. Finance also utilizes financial reproductions to examine initiatives with the intention of guide plan, optimize key performance to keep the organizations results on track. Foresee and conduct action plans to meet guest needs, although continuing to conduct the necessary search for ways to improve guest…

    • 1430 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Programme: Higher National Diploma (HND) in Hospitality Management Unit Title and Number: Finance in the Hospitality Industry (Unit 2) QCF Level: 4 Table of Contents INTRODUCTION: .................................................................................................................. 3 P 1.1 .................................................................................................................................................. 3 P 1.2 ......................................................................................................................................... 7 BIBLIOGRAPHY:............................................................................................................................ 8 TASK 2.................................................................................................................................. 10 P 2.1 ................................................................................................................................................10 P2.2 .................................................................................................................................................11 BIBLIOGRAPHY:..........................................................................................................................14 TASK 3..................................................................................................................................…

    • 6362 Words
    • 42 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Entrepreneurs and corporate owners utilize financial ratios as a tool to measure management benchmarking and performance. Financial ratios consist of asset turnover, calculations in productivity, liquidity, and monetary power. Liquidity ratios support business managers with shaping and fulfilling the business’ short-term financial needs. Asset turnover ratios are indicators that provide a report of revenue to managers of how well their business is doing. The long-term financial need is calculated by the financial power of that business. When considering goods or a service earned independently one should think of the profitability ratios. This week using the sample financial statements a calculation of the financial ratios and interpretation of the results will be provided.…

    • 531 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Clouse, M. L. (1992). Balancing growth, financial policies, and board objectives: A sustainable growth model for health care organizations. Topics in Health Care Financing, 19(1), 46-46. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/235174214?accountid=32521…

    • 1356 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Best Essays

    Restaurant Analysis

    • 4130 Words
    • 17 Pages

    For the purposes of financial statement analysis, ratio analysis was used. After analyzing Bob’s Restaurants a recommendation is made on future actions.…

    • 4130 Words
    • 17 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    Amber Inn & Suites, Inc.

    • 1892 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Amber Inn & Suites, Inc. has projected growth in the annual lodging revenue of 7.4% for the current fiscal year. However, it is still slightly below the overall hotel industry average of 7.6%, but higher than the average limited-service growth rate of 5.8%. However, Amber Inn & Suites, Inc. is also projected to reflect its’ third year net loss while the hotel industry as a whole and the limited-service operations reported profitable operations over the past three years following improved economic conditions. (Kerin and Peterson, 2010).…

    • 1892 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    GR Hotels

    • 1647 Words
    • 7 Pages

    GR Hotels financial situation has been stable for the last 3 years. We have improved our profitability, our liquidity remained stable and ability to pay our debt improved. (Please refer to Appendix 1). GR Hotel Montreal occupancy rate is 59% with the revenue available per room of $56. Midscale hotels in Montreal have 64% occupancy rate and $59 revenue available per room. GR Toronto performance metrics are 64% and $64 in comparison to airport hotels 70% occupancy rate and $77 available revenue per room. Please refer to Appendices 1, 2 and 3 for detailed current situational analysis, and GR Hotels performance against industry benchmarks.…

    • 1647 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Marriott Cost of Capital

    • 743 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The leveraged Beta (Bl) of the lodging division, needed for CAPM, was derived from the following equation: Bl=Bu(1+D/E), where Bu is the unleveraged Beta. Bu was in turn derived from the weighted-average of the Bu's of the lodging businesses given in the case. The weighted-average method rather than a simple arithmetic-average method was used to allow a more accurate Bu of the overall industry.…

    • 743 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Baby Boomers,

    • 1815 Words
    • 8 Pages

    The most important cohort in the history of the modern world is turning to its retiring years. This can only mean one thing, the hospitality industry worldwide is looking at exceptionally good business years. The main factor for this phenomenon being the availability of funds and leisure time with this particular cohort (Dennis 2005)…

    • 1815 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Ratio Analysis Paper

    • 1142 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Ratios describe the various relationships among accounts in the balance sheet and income statement. Financial ratios are important and helpful gauges of how an organization is functioning. An organization’s financial health, potential revenue, and even possible bankruptcy can be garnered from financial ratios. Information derived from financial statements is used to calculate most ratios and make projections. “Ratios help investors and lenders determine the risk associated with lending or investing funds in an organization” (GE Financial Healthcare Services, 2003, para 1). According to Finkler and Ward (2006), “the key to interpretation of ratios is benchmarks. Without a basis for comparison, it is impossible to reasonably interpret the meaning of a ratio” (p. 110). Ratios are particularly significant to an organization’s Board or Chief Financial Officer because they reflect the financial shape of the organization to outsiders while allowing comparisons to be made among similar entities in the same industry.…

    • 1142 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ratios of ten companies are presented in this study. The companies are all headquartered in the United States and the financial statements are the most recent annual financials for the respective fiscal years ending in 1999 or 2000.…

    • 636 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    This very big data overload could seem astounding. Luckily, many well-tested ratios out there make the task a bit less daunting. Comparative ratio analysis helps you identify and quantify of the desert hotel company 's strengths and weaknesses, evaluate its financial position, and understand the risks you may be taking.…

    • 839 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The following ratios were used to compare Starwood Hotels’ financial performance to the industry: Operating Profit Margin, Return on Capital Employed, Sales/Profit / Fixed Assets, Current Ratio, and Gearing. As you will see Starwood Hotels financial performance mimics that of the economy with the downturn after 2008 and the…

    • 577 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Hayes, D. K. & Miller, A., (2011) Revenue Management for the Hospitality Industry. New Jersey: John Wiley and Sons.…

    • 5509 Words
    • 23 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Besides that, when we look at the average liquidity of hospitality industry, their average should be around 1.5 or less since the largest inventories held by a hotel are in the form of guest rooms, and these are included under property, plant and equipment which is a part of fixed assets. Therefore hotels can operate with a liquidity ratio less than 1.5. Creditors might prefer to see a high ratio of current assets to liabilities since it provides a positive indicator of that particular company’s capability to repay its debt obligations. However for the owner of the company in hospitality industry, a high ratio in liquidity may indicate that more money is being tied up in working capital and is not used nicely. Generally the owner of a hotel company will try to maintain the current ratio which is at the acceptable to ownership and creditors. Furthermore, when we look at the activity ratio, Landmarks berhad’s average collection period and average payment period is much higher than Shangri-La Hotels; and the inventory turnover ratio shows that Landmarks is not being used their total asset effectively. These show that the risk taking by the company operation is higher as well.…

    • 437 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays