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Reaccion Marketing Myopia

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Reaccion Marketing Myopia
Universidad de Puerto Rico
Recinto de Rio Piedras
Facultad de Administración de Empresas
Departamento Gerencias

Reacción sobre Marketing Myopia

A través del ensayo “Marketing Myopia”, Theodore Levitt define la miopía de mercadeo, como la manera de clasificar las actitudes narcisistas de las industrias orientadas a los productos, donde estas se consideran una nueva industria, centrándose solo un producto y cerrándose a nuevas oportunidades de crecimiento. La miopía, es la dificultad de ver objetos de cerca. Si aplicamos esta definición en el contexto empresarial, podemos ver que es la incapacidad de entender y visualizar el problema de análisis de mercado y posibles competencias que tienen las compañías; además teniendo esta filosofía empresarial se enfocan en crear estrategias que a corto plazo tengan éxito pero que a largo plazo son un fracaso. Las empresas que parecen de este grave síndrome, no demuestran intentos de crecimiento y ni se adaptan a los cambios que ocurren en su mercado o industria. En el clásico ensayo de Theodre Levitt, publicado en el Harvard Business Review, se explica una serie de ejemplos de industrias que han sufrido de la miopía de mercadeo, y que han dejado el mercadeo como un elemento reconocido pero sin darle la importancia necesaria, siendo esto la razón de su declive o desaparición. Considero al igual que Levitt, no existen las industrias en crecimiento, sino que solo existen industrias organizadas que operan para crear y capitalizar las oportunidades para su expansión y crecimiento, estas son las que realmente llegan al éxito. Además que la mayoría de las grandes industrias comienzan como una “industria en crecimiento”, muestran un “self-deceiving cycle” de abundante expansión y una indetectable caída. En el momento en que estas industrias se sienten amenazadas por la competencia o nuevas oportunidades en el mercado, pierden el manejo de la gerencia. Cuando el crecimiento es amenazado por la competencia o nuevas

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