There are two components to the CBT family; Rational Emotive Behavioral Therapy (REBT) and Cognitive Therapy (CT). Rational Emotive Behavioral Therapy was developed by psychiatrist, Dr. Albert Ellis. REBT takes a comprehensive approach to psychological treatment that deals with the emotional and behavioral aspects of human disturbance, but with emphasis on the cognitive component (Gomathy & Singh, 2007). Ellis believed that psychological problems originate from misperceptions and mistaken cognitions about what was perceived. Additionally, problems also occur from emotional under reactions or over reactions to normal and unusual stimuli; and from habitual dysfunctional behavior patterns which enabled them to keep repeating non-adjustive responses…
Robert Zajonc: Emotions need no inferences; We can have emotional reactions apart from (and even before) we interpret a situation.…
Comparing Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy and Becoming a Helper, they both discuss the theory of Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy. They discuss the most important details of the theoretical approach. Rational emotive behavior therapy rests on the premise that thinking, evaluating, analyzing, questioning, doing, practicing and redefining the basics of behavior change (Corey, Corey, 2011, p. 170). This theory assumes that individuals are born with the potential for rational thinking but that they also uncritically accept irrational beliefs. A reorganization of one’s self statements will result in a corresponding reorganization of one’s behavior (Corey, Corey, 2011, p. 170). The clients are taught that the events of life themselves do not disturb…
In the scenario about Henry, the Rational Emotive Behavior Therapist (REBT) focuses on Henry's way of thinking for example, when he thinks that people at his job thinks that he is stupid and would walk away from him. REBT is based on the beliefs from individuals during childhood and then recreate these irrational beliefs throughout our lifetime (Corey, 2017). The REBT would help Henry by understanding his view by using different techniques such as emotive, cognitive or behavioral as part of his treatment. The REBT is going to help Henry understand his thoughts and how the way he is thinking is going to cause harm. The goal for REBT is to get Henry to change his way of thinking to a more healthy way of thinking.…
Throughout the program, one of the methods or strategies used was cognitive restructuring by Albert Ellis’s Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy (REBT). Cognitive restructuring teaches people on how to change their self-defeating thoughts to self-enhancing thoughts. Not only that, muscle relaxation also has help people to cope with living stressed by doing both muscle and mental relaxation. According to Albert Ellis, people contribute to their own psychological problems as well as to specific symptoms, by the rigid and extreme belief they hold about events or situations (Corey, 2013). In other words, irrational thoughts and beliefs hinder one from attaining their goals and creates emotional distress.…
“You know more than you know.” (pg236,p4,l1) Emotions have a logic all of their own (pg237,p1,l5). They have the ability to translate mistakes into educational events, accumulating wisdom through error…
i. Focuses on uncovering irrational beliefs that could lead to unhealthy negative emotions and replacing them with rational alternatives…
Asserts thoughts that largely shape moods and behaviors. The theory gives the idea to change the way of thinking, emotions will change. The belief ones feelings influence both specific behaviors and general approaches to life (Dewees, Marty 2014 p.108).…
Ellis suggests that depression is due to irrational beliefs but is also maintained by reinforcement. Rational Emotive Behavioural therapy (REBT) aims to replace self-defeating beliefs with adaptive beliefs and uses the ABC model. An example of this is a student getting a good grade for their essay. This is the ‘activating’ of an event. How the person interprets an event or situation is where the ‘belief system’ comes in. The emotional response is then observed which is the ‘consequence’ of the action is. The aim of REBT is to develop a ‘D’ aspect adding a ‘dispute system’ to replace B, adding an adaptive belief, so the person realises they do not have to be perfect. The therapist will ‘test’ patient’s beliefs with actions which challenge their faulty thinking. Often they can be blunt with clients and not show sympathy in order to avoid reinforcing the…
Our beliefs shape our understanding of - and interaction with - the world. These beliefs can be rational or irrational. Rational beliefs are coherent, flexible and non-extreme whereas irrational beliefs are not coherent and can be extreme, unrealistic or non-pragmatic (Hyland & Boduszek 2012) in some cases leading to self-sabotage. Rational Emotive Cognitive Behavioural Hypnotherapy (RECBH) stems from the Rational Emotive Behaviour Therapy (REBT) model first proposed by Albert Ellis in 1955 and dealing with healthy and unhealthy psychological functioning and how we might increase the former and decrease the latter by helping patients control their emotional states that are based on beliefs, expectations and attitudes. REBT emphasises the role…
Emotions are designed to help people become aware of their special needs. Without emotions, people would not know how to make decisions. Our bodies were made to make decisions based on our emotions. In her article “The Importance of Emotions,” Carla Valencia discusses how emotions are the most important factors in making correct decisions (Valencia 1-2). Valencia explains how positive emotions “not only motivate our existence, but also give enjoyment and happiness” to our lives (3). When we express “negative emotions, on the other hand, [it] impact[s] our lives in a negative way” (3). This affects our decisions because if we “take a decision when [we] feel revenge for example, the results could be dangerous. A negative emotional state leads to a negative behavior” (pg. 3). If people misuse their emotions, it can lead to wrong…
After a loved one’s death, one might feel sad. Happiness after eating something you love. Anger after encountering an irritating person. And so on. One might think that we feel these emotions because it seems that way, but it’s not. The reason why we feel emotions towards things is not because it just appears that way, but because of our judgment about those things. In the Handbook of Epictetus, he claims that “what upsets people is not things themselves but their judgments about the things” (Epictetus).…
If people conclude that they are doing the right things, they will experience positive feelings such as happy, relieved, hopeful, and peaceful. Whereas, negative conclusions may result in negative feelings such as sad, betrayed, angry, and anxious. The last component of REB model is behavior. It is the consequence of the comparison between events and VABEs, and it is the final results that every leader wants to obtain. In the same situation, different people experience the REB model in different ways and create different behavior.…
Obsessive Compulsive Disorder is an anxiety disorder that currently affects more than 3 million Americans every year. Usually beginning in adolescence or early adulthood, OCD causes feelings of extreme panic, fear, and guilt and compels the sufferer to perform certain actions. When left untreated, OCD can reach frightening levels, impacting on a person's relationships, home life, and career. If you are suffering from OCD, it is important to know that you are not alone. The causes of OCD are largely biological, and a variety of effective treatments exist to treat the symptoms of OCD.…
In the integrative model, the cognitive behavioural strand helps to identify irrational beliefs that influence behaviour and emotional responses. This interest in cognitive aspects of therapy coincided with the emergence of the cognitive therapies, such as rational emotive therapy by Albert Ellis and Aaron Beck’s (1976) cognitive therapy. (McGraw-Hill 2008, p.141)…