10% of voters in 1860 election had to take oath of allegiance to Union and accept emancipation…
The differences between the Republicans Plan and the two Presidents Plan, were very prominent, in fact they were quite opposite of the latter. The Radical Republicans felt the South needed to be punished for their actions, they believed the president was being far too lenient with the south. They didn’t want the south to be welcomed back into the union, at all. They believed any ex confederate or any supporters should be stripped of their votings rights as well as good protections for blacks.…
Assignment 5: U.S. History to ReconstructionIn 1861 most Southerners thought that the Confederacy was favorite to win the war. The Confederacy’s sheer size – 750,000 square miles – was a major asset, making if difficult to blockade, occupy and conquer. Confederate forces did not have to invade the North: they simply needed to defend. The fire-power of the rifle-musket meant that battlefield tactics now favored the defender. The Union, having no option but to attack, was bound to suffer heavy casualties. Southerners hoped that Northern opinion might come to question high losses. If Northern will collapsed, the Confederacy would win by default. Geography gave the Confederacy an important strategic advantage. In the crucial theatre of the war – North Virginia – a series of rivers provided a barrier to Union armies intent on capturing Richmond, the Confederate capital. Slavery, which might seem to be a Confederate weakness, enabled the South to enlist more of its white manpower than the North.…
- In 1863, President Lincoln used his power of presidential pardon when he issued the Proclamation of Amnesty and Reconstruction to bring about immediate restoration of the Union. He used the 10% plan. After the war the American peopled needed unification. After Lincolns death, Johnson dad to evaluate the status of the states that had succeeded. By presidential proclamation he appointed a governor for each of the former Confederate states and freely restored political rights to large numbers of Southern citizens through use of presidential pardons. To deal with one of its major concerns -- the condition of former slaves -- Congress, in March 1865, established the Freedmen's Bureau to act as guardian over African Americans and guide them toward self-support. And in December of that year, Congress ratified the 13th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, which abolished slavery. both 10 % had to be eligible to vote for 1860 election, cant hold any type of office for confederate…
a. The purposes of Reconstruction were to bring the country back together, and economy that was strong and social and political footing. The Congressional Plans for Reconstruction restricted eligibility for participation in the state constitutional conventions in the South. The president, whom at the time was Abraham Lincoln, was running it. The congressional reconstruction supported the “forfeited-rights theory” and wanted revenge against the south. The Presidential Reconstruction supported the 10% rule and was very lenient towards the southerners and offered a form of amnesty for those who would take oath of allegiance. The Radical Republicans were members of the Republican party who believed that slaves should be treated equally, they were led by Abraham Lincoln and after his death and war they were led by the conservatives, South and the liberals, North. The radicals in the south boasted several important achievements such as funding the constructions of hospitals, insane asylums, prisons and roads. The radicals also introduced exemptions that protected the property of poor farmers while Republican legislators established public school systems that were a major improvement. Public schools for southern black remained funded and segregated and literacy rate among southern black increased.…
What was the main issue relating to Reconstruction that divided Republicans at the end of the Civil War? If you had been a member of Congress at the time, what type of plan for Reconstruction would you have supported and why?…
As a whole, America has gone through many political changes and revolutionary movements. As history takes its course, though, most all of these “revolutionary movements” came to an end. One movement was Reconstruction. Reconstruction was a period in time when America was consisting of many leaders, goals and accomplishments. Eventually, it did come to an end, the result has been both a failure and a success. Reconstruction of the South, though, was definitely a failure in many ways. When Reconstruction began, America had just done fighting the Civil War. Basically, this time period was mainly just that. It was a time of “putting together the pieces” as some people have said. It was a point where America attempted to become an “up and running country once more”.…
The Reconstruction era was a turbulent, chaotic and at times confusing period. There were failures, but there were also successes. There was monumental Constitutional changes implemented, even though there were some steps back, such as when President Johnson vetoed the Civil Rights Act in 1866 and the Freedmen’s Bureau Bill. A strong, united Congress repassed the Civil Rights Act and the Freedmen’s Bureau Bill after the veto, which primarily put Reconstruction back in the hands of Congress instead of the President.…
The American Civil War, also known as the War Between the States, was a civil war fought from 1861 to 1865 in the United States of America after seven Southern slave states declared their secession and formed the Confederate States of America (the "Confederacy" or the "South"). The states that remained in the Union were known as the "Union" or the "North". The war had its origin in the fractious issue of slavery, especially the extension of slavery into the western territories. Foreign powers did not intervene. After four years of bloody combat that left over 600,000 soldiers dead and destroyed much of the South's infrastructure, the Confederacy collapsed, slavery was abolished, and the difficult Reconstruction process of restoring national unity and guaranteeing rights to the freed slaves began.…
Reconstruction Acts (1867) divided the former Confederate states into five military districts, each under the control of the Union army. These acts also increased the requirements for gaining readmission to the Union and to do so, an ex-Confederate state had to ratify the 14th Amendment and place guarantees in its constitution for granting the right to vote to all adult males regardless of race. Lincoln set up a process for political Reconstruction, as in reconstructing the state governments in the South so that Unionists were in charge rather than secessionists. Full presidential pardons for most southerners who either took an oath of allegiance to the Union and the Constitution, a state government could be reestablished and accepted as legitimate…
At the end of the civil war in 1865, the government of the United States had to solve some delicate problems. How should the former confederate states be treated after their defeat? What should happen with the freedmen, the former slaves that were supposed to live as citizens now? Should the southern states be punished, should they reenter the Union and which conditions would they have to fulfill therefore?…
For the freed slaves during Reconstruction after the Civil War that lasted from 1861 until 1865, the Freedman’s Bureau provided many resources to promote the welfare of the freed slaves. Since the Freedman’s Bureau brought families back together, created educational opportunities for blacks, and used the church as a means of social integration, this shows that the Freedman’s Bureau thought that these three elements were important in order to integrate slaves back into society by valuing education and providing a source of unification. Families were provided with funds from the Freedman’s Bureau in order to reunite many families that were divided during the slavery period, which posed dangers to many children who were left without parents after the slavery period. The federal agency assured the safety of the children of the freed slaves by funding transportation to reunite them with their parents. Education was a very important component of the Freedman’s Bureau efforts to desegregate freed slaves so that they would become literate individuals in order to assimilate to the society. Providing freed slaves with an education helped them acquire knowledge they did not have or were limited to while they were slaves under their masters. The church was a very important institution during the Reconstruction period for freed slaves. The Freedman’s Bureau made sure to utilize the church as an educational facility but also to maintain its value as a religious worship area for blacks. The federal agency provided churches for freed slaves through funding for new construction of churches and provideding education in churches .Whenchurches. When schools became overcrowded with freed slaves and their children who were wiling to educate themselves after living under hard times during slavery, new construction for educational facilities was encouraged to accommodate everyone who wanted to obtain an education.…
When the Civil War ended and the 13th Amendment was passed, former slaves moved to Atlanta in great numbers (Atlanta’s population was 20% black by 1860 and 46% black ten years later). As the war-ravaged southern city of Atlanta was being physically reconstructed, the recently freed African Americans experienced a Reconstruction that was both different and similar to the Reconstruction white people experienced as both groups adjusted to life in a post-slavery era. During Reconstruction, African American women in particular experienced different types of freedom beyond being freed from a condition of slavery: economic freedom, political freedom, the ability to reunite their families, and access to education. However, these newly gained freedoms did not come without opposition; white people fought hard to re-establish a racial hierarchy and limit the independence of African Americans during Reconstruction.…
If Lincoln had survived, his plans for reconstruction would have been successful. Instead, his death led to an open spot for someone else to take over and make those decisions. Of course Andrew Johnson would take over since he was vice president at that time. Radical Republicans saw that there was a way to punish those who rebelled against the Union. The plan was used after President Johnson was impeached. The Radical Republicans created a plan that was very extreme. Radical Reconstruction was a imperfect plan because it was too harsh to the South. The group made a change in the south causing resentment that would be seen later in the future. The main thing that they wanted was to destroy the political power of former confederate loyalists. The Radical Republicans also wanted African Americans to get a complete right to vote. Then these people then went to the south with the feeling of helping the cause, but some of them just only wanted to use the South’s postwar confusion. All these events then led to a great attempt in…
After the Civil war, President Lincoln reconstruction plans for the United States was to unify and reconcile the north and the south. Republican dislike President Lincoln reconstruction plan due to their belief that the south should be punished. Due to assassination of President Lincoln, President Andrew Johnson’s carried on with the reconstruction for the south. President Johnson plans range from disallowing freed slave’s freedom, returning land and property back to southerners, and establishing white based governments in the south. All though President Johnson had a grand plan in restoring the north and south states, Republican of congress had their own image of reconstruction.…