Preview

Reconstruction and Race Relations

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1385 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Reconstruction and Race Relations
Assignment 1:
Reconstruction and Race Relations

In partial fulfillment of the requirements for HIS105

1865, slavery was Abolished from the from the Thirteenth Amendment that was approved
In January, Congress created The Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned land also known as The Freedmen’s Bureau in March, this bureau was created to assist Southern blacks and whites in the transition from society based slavery to freedom from the south for one year.
The resone for this was that Southern whites wanted to continue their way of life without interference of the northern government; they wanted the blacks to be binded to the plantations. In this time of 1865 a lot of important History Events took place The Assassination of President Lincoln, Andrew Johnson becomes President, Lee surrenders to Grant, and Mississippi created
The Black Codes. Although the Thirteenth Amendment outlawed slavery, the whole “freed blacks” was very much unresolved in the South. Now the white power structure in the South wanted to keep their way of life as close to what it was as possible, so under the mild Reconstruction policies of President Johnson they where able to reestablish order to the Confederate states with these codes. The Black Codes were designed to limit newly freed blacks’ activity so that they were available for work. For example a lot of states made sure that
Blacks to sign yearly labor contracts, and if they didn’t they risk confinement or vagrants and could be forced or fined into unpaid labor. In the winter of 1865-1866 the Ku Klux Klan was formed in Pulaski Tennessee it started out as secret society but later with former Confederate generals the KKK became political organization. The KKK aimed for political defeat of the Republican Party and the absolute white supremacy. Since the Republicans enfranchised the freed people conservatives began to look for a new way, with General Forrest visiting TEN from ATL several times

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    The Ku Klux Klan (also known as KKK) is the name of a number of different secret Caucasian organizations in the United States mainly because of their violent racist activities. The Ku Klux Klan was formed in 1865 or 1866 in Pulaski as a local club by six former members of the Confederate army. They dressed up as ghosts on horseback to terrorize slavery black population. Soon, large parts of Tennessee followed KKK and set them as example. Many departments of the KKK are established. On May, 1865, president Andrew Johnson pardoned Southern leaders of the defeated former confederacy. After that, the Southern States highly discriminatory laws against blacks were proclaimed. The liberation of the slaves was almost reversed. The US Congress declared these laws to be void and decided to reconstruct of most Southern States on…

    • 530 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    One of the Historical turning points after the civil war was the Freedman’s Bureau 1865-1872 the Bureau of refugee’s freedman this was created by congress in March 1865 to assist for one year in the transition from slavery to freedom in the south. The bureau was given the supervision and management of all abandoned lands and control of all subjects relating to refugees and freedmen. Rules and regulations were presented by the head of the Bureau and approved by the President. The first commissioner was General O.O. Howard, a Civil war hero sympathetic to blacks his responsibilities included introducing a system of free labor, overseeing some 3,000 schools for freed persons, settling disputes and enforcing contracts between the usually white landowners and their black labor force, and…

    • 434 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Congress created the Freedman’s Bureau march 3, 1865 to help unskilled blacks with no money and no idea how to survive as free men. Provided food, clothing, medical care, and education…

    • 1399 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The Black Codes were laws passed by new southern governments, after the Presidential Reconstruction, which sought to control or manage the newly emancipated slaves. These laws were ultimately designed to make life much harder for the former slaves and limit their freedom. The Black Codes granted certain rights, but denied them others, such as the right to vote, serve on juries or in militias, and prosecute whites in court. The codes aimed to accomplish these objectives by restricting black interaction in the white world. When planters were demanding that emancipated slaves should be required to work on plantations, the Black Codes granted their wish.…

    • 160 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    During the time of the civil war, the 14th and 15th amendments had been approved. This lead to troops being sent from the north to stay in the south from 1865-1877 so that the termination of slavery were enforced, called the Reconstruction of America. However, in 1877, after the reconstruction had ended, southern whites still continued to take control of the south. Additionally, they created laws that discriminated based on race known as the Jim Crow Laws or Black Code.…

    • 80 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The KKK was founded on December, 24 1865 in Pulaski, Tennessee. By 1870 the KKK had spread into all the southern states. Many of its members were Civil War veterans of the Confederate Army. The group became an advocate for white southern resistance to the Reconstruction policies aimed at allowing the blacks to have equal rights. They also attacked against other minorities such as Jews, Catholics, and liberals. Their goal was to deem…

    • 360 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Protect the freed slaves, put south under martial law to enforce reconstruction and new amendments…

    • 1865 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    This problem needed a solution, so Congress passed two more amendments. The Thirteenth Amendment abolished slavery in the United States; however, it did not provide equality to black people and created new difficulties for the country to overcome. The southern states enacted Black Codes, which forbade owning land, moving freely through public spaces, and running a business. Congress reciprocated by adding more amendments to the…

    • 932 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Reconstruction Dbq

    • 1142 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Following the culmination of the Civil War, issues regarding the restoration of seceded states to the Union, the emancipation of slaves, and the overall re-development of political institutions in the nation prevailed. The idea of Reconstruction was proposed to political officials in late 1865, when the effects of the tumultuous Civil War were at its most devastating. The various enactments of the period were deemed void and not actively enforced. Democratic and Republican political parties refused to meet resolutions, imperative to the reconstruction of the nation’s governmental structure. The economy was in an absolute distress, and emancipated blacks faced considerable amounts of opposition. Social, economic, and political policies instituted during the Reconstruction Era are deemed failures due to the burden of racial segregation, economic distress, party discrepancies, and the lack of effective enforcement.…

    • 1142 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    “The Black Codes” Although the Union (North) was victorious in the civil war and gained the freedom for millions of slaves, African Americans were blind to the effects to come. African Americans would face a new attack of obstacles and injustices during this time of the Reconstruction era. The Black Codes passed by the new southern government; which attempted to help regulate the lives of former slaves, but because of the lenient reconstruction policy’s lead by president Andrew Johnson white southerners were able to reestablish these civil authority’s they once had through the Black codes. The Black Codes were designed to restrict the activity of freed slaves and guarantee their convenience as a labor force now that slavery was abolished by the 13th amendment.…

    • 696 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Jim Crow laws. Black codes were adopted by the states out in the Midwest in order to regulate the migration of free African Americans. These particular laws were extremely cruel and severe. Southern states soon after adopted these codes as well, as they wanted to control the old social structure. Southern legislatures made the decision to restrict civil rights of the emancipated former slaves. It did not take long for other states to adopt their own versions of the Codes. Each version contained their own restrictive and offensive ways of treating former slaves. Congress made efforts to provide relief and assistance to former slaves, but the adjustments were not easy. On March 3, 1865, the Bureau of Refugees was established. This helped former slaves with health services, abandoned land services, and educational services. However, States kept laws on the books that continued the legacy of the Black Codes. Eventually, Congress passed the Fourteenth Amendment (1867. This particular amendment was created in order to provide citizenship and civil liberties to the recently emancipated slaves.…

    • 625 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Reconstruction DBQ

    • 820 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The Reconstruction period lasted from 1865 to 1877, and during this time, many African Americans lacked the economic power, and social acceptance, necessary to be considered free. Slavery in the United States of America did not officially end until December 6, 1865, the day the 13th Amendment to the Constitution was ratified. However, on January 1, 1863, President Abraham Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation, freeing slaves in the Confederacy. The Southern states had a major part in denying the freedom of African Americans, along with other white citizens, as they had trouble accepting African Americans as truly free. Free, in this context meaning, an African American’s ability to act as they wish; not under the control of anyone. Black…

    • 820 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The original Ku Klux Klan was formed, in April 1866, as a social organization for ex-confederates in Pulaski, Tennessee. This was during the time after the civil war, known as the Reconstruction period (Benet 's). The name Ku Klux Klan came from the Greek word kuklos, meaning band or circle (Benet 's). The Ku Klux Klan spread very rapidly through the south and soon got the nickname of the "Invisible Empire" (Ingalls). The Ku Klux Klan has been referred to by many different terms such as The Klan or KKK. In 1867, Nathaniel Bedford Forrest, an ex-confederate cavalry leader, and many other ex-confederates held a meeting and converted the social group to a group that opposed the Republican State government (Trelease). Nathaniel Bedford and many common group members, Klansmen, formed this group for three reasons. They wanted to keep white supremacy evident, make sure the black community didn 't revolt, and make sure the black community stayed in "their place" (Trelease). The Klansmen were from every economic social class, but the leaders would usually be from the elite…

    • 1673 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    White Privilege White privilege is shown today through education, employment, criminal justice, housing, and more, which all have roots leading back to the Reconstruction Era. White privilege is the privilege of getting advantages just because you’re white, even if you don’t deserve it. Bias towards white people allows them more opportunities and experiences than other races. During the Reconstruction Era, Jim Crow laws were holding back African Americans from accessing land and getting the same education as white kids, white supremacists and supporters constantly hated and hurt black people without punishment, and the Ku Klux Klan targeted black people for foolish reasons. Around the time of the Civil Rights movement, there were constant hate crimes, many of which were targeted towards…

    • 470 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Essay on the Ku Klux Klan

    • 1004 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Pulaski, Tennessee, 1866: the Civil War in the United States of America just came to an end. The bloody battles that mainly took place in the Southern states were over. Slavery had been abolished, Black men and women were granted citizenship: Reconstruction of the South had begun. The American government was rebuilding a society ravaged by war and deeply devised, passing new bills and laws that would help the newly freed African Americans. Ex-confederate soldiers were bored; they had time on their hands and money to spend. Six of these soldiers had what they thought was a brilliant idea – why not start a club, give it some weird name and go around town in the middle of the night on horses, wrapped in white sheets with a white mask, and terrify Negros into believing they were the ghosts of the dead confederate soldiers. Thus began the Ku Klux Klan.…

    • 1004 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays