Conditions for African Americans in the North differed very slightly from the South, including segregation, discrimination, and violence. The South was heavily segregated due to the Jim Crow Laws, and had separate facilities for blacks and whites. The North wasn't segregated as much, although black and white neighborhoods were separate. Discrimination in the North was very much like the South. Employers rarely hired African Americans, as well as public groups didn't support African American membership. Violence was present in the South and the North, but the Southerners were more extreme -- many lynchings took place if Southern African Amerians broke the racial laws. African Americans faced rough conditions in both the South and North, although conditions were slightly different.
2. The Plessy vs. Ferguson ruling affected the civil rights of African Americans by legalizing segregation, allowed segregation to continue for many years, and caused more discrimination. The ruling stated that if blacks and whites are kept equal, then segregation is constitutional. Also, due to the ruling, segregation remained a part of the country for the next 60 years. Lastly, it allowed more facilities to become segregated, and ignored the fact that most segregated facilities were not