Segregation In The Civil Rights Era

In today’s society, integration within schools, homes, restaurants and public restrooms in America is not very abnormal. Citizens throughout the US may live, dine and learn however they feel. Although this is true, it has not always been this way. America has had a history of oppressing the nation’s minorities. The end of the Civil War in 1865 met the end of slavery. However, African-Americans were in for a long struggle before they were finally ordered equal rights. After slavery was abolished, the Civil Rights movement started, pursuing equal treatment for blacks. Civil Rights activist such as Malcolm X, Rosa Parks and Martin Luther King all had different methods in eliminating segregation and discrimination. These activist gradually changed
Ferguson. This case exposed the double standards within the federal law, breaking the 14th Amendment. Although, one might have seen this case as unconstitutional, the Supreme Court ruled it otherwise, stating that the actions that were taken against Homer Plessy was just, because he was treated separate but equal from whites. This soon broadened to include schools. Most of the states from the south applied this “separate but equal” law way of thinking into all aspects of life. This led to the creation of Jim Crow laws, which resulted in blacks being treated as equal as second-class citizens. Segregated schools public, transit, restrooms, water fountains and more continued well into the
Your goal was to increased racial equality in challenge issues like the Jim Crow laws. Unfortunately, it was between 1910 and 1930 that white supremacist group the Ku Klux Klan saw it's biggest expansion amid increased racial friction. Following the First World War , The NAACP devoted to the ending lynching by white vigilantes. By mid century, the group name instrumental in the Brown v. Education of Topeka court case. This class action suit filed in 1950 1X that segregation in schools be struck down. Taking to Supreme Court, the case resulted in the first integrated school in the United States to open in the fall of 1955. Encourage by the decision, the civil rights movement began to hold high profile boycott, marches Citians another peaceful protest. These included 1955's Montgomery bus caught in support of Rosa Park's. A watershed moment came in 1957 when a high school in Arkansas admitted a group of African-American students nicknamed the "little rock nine"Protested by fellow students, the governor, and the states National Guard, President Dwight Eisenhower even intervene to ensure the student safe passage. By 1962, universities also begin