Preview

Refutes Anselm's Ontological Argument

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1093 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Refutes Anselm's Ontological Argument
Assuming that one of the explorers who found the tended plot of land is a theist and one is an atheist; the theist uses Anselm’s ontological argument that, “[…] than which nothing greater can be conceived” (Palmer, 158) or in basic there is nothing greater or more perfect than God. The explorers describe the plot of land as tended to, so they set up multiple obstacles to catch and observe what being is taking care of the land. The explorer who is a presumed to be a theist states, “But there is a gardener, invisible, intangible, insensible to electric shocks, a gardener who has no scent and makes no sound, a gardener who comes secretly to look after the garden which he loves.” He wants to believe that the being he is thinking of is a real individual …show more content…
Nothing that is distinctly conceivable implies a contradiction. Consequently there is no being whose existence is demonstrable” (Palmer, 161). Hume believes the Anselm’s ontological argument went from concrete and pure definition to a statement of fact that is all based on reality if anything happened. Hume believes the argument is invalid based on the transition from definition to statement. Along with Hume’s criticism of Anselm’s argument, Immanuel Kant also states, “If, then, I take the subject (God) with all its predicates (including that of almightiness) and say, God is, or there is a God, I do not ascribe a new predicate to the concept of God, but I only posit the subject itself […]” (Palmer, 161-162). Kant’s criticism is mainly based on how existing in present day and time is not the same as possible existing based on the fact that you believe in thought so in reality it is true. The second explorer can use Hume’s argument, supplemented by Kant’s to counter-argue the first explorers theist beliefs that the reason the land is being tended to is from almightier being, God. The second explorer, presumed atheist, can rationalize with the first one by highlighting that the he believed in thought there is a gardener who tends the plot of …show more content…
Dawkins believed that there was no creator who made everything the eye can see and cannot see, but also that “[…] space and time are thus supposed to be infinite and eternal” (Leib, Slide 4: Proofs of God- Atheism). Since Dawkins believes of no creator, he strongly agrees with natural selection as way of things being the way they are and how they go there. Dawkins views religious beliefs and those tied to philosophy are clearly irrational arguments. Western religions based a majority of their beliefs through a holy book, containing holy documents and scriptures. He states that Western religious individuals use this “[…] logical fallacy “begging the question” […]” (Palmer, 184) to justify their beliefs by find the justifications in these holy documents. The atheist explorer may now counter-argue the theist explorer from a different approach, using support from Richard Dawkins. He can argue how the theist explorer is constantly looking for a reason to justify why the land is being tended in the middle of nowhere. This constant justification that is being searched for, and latter being placed on the works of God can be negated; highlighting how Dawkins believes religion is used to prove something with holy documents and scripture, justify why the person who is tending the land is invisible or an almightier being. This infallible logic of

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Anselm, Archbishop of Cantebury (1033-1109), is the originator of the ontological argument, which he describes in the Proslogium as follows: [Even a] fool, when he hears of … a being than which nothing greater can be conceived … understands what he hears, and what he understands is in his understanding.… And assuredly that, than which nothing greater can be conceived,St. Anselm, Archbishop of Cantebury (1033-1109), is the originator of the ontological argument, which he describes in the Proslogium as follows: [Even a] fool, when he hears of … a being than which nothing greater can be conceived … understands what he hears, and what he understands is in his understanding.… And assuredly that, than which nothing greater can be conceived,St. Anselm, Archbishop of Cantebury (1033-1109), is the originator of the ontological argument, which he describes in the Proslogium as…

    • 662 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Anselm’s argument did lead to objections as most do. The first was that of a Monk Named Gaunilo, who argued against Anselm’s ontological Argument with the use of the concept of a perfect island. Gaunilo argued that concept of a perfect island does not prove that the existence of an island. In this case that perfection does not imply ‘existence’. Gaunilo claims that if the word God was replaced with the words perfect island, then Anselm’s ontological argument would not conclude that the perfect island exists. The fact Gaunilo was trying to bring across that a valid argument can never have true premises and a false conclusion, as the conclusion has to follow logically from the premises. Constructing a similar argument in which the conclusion is false shows that Anselm’s argument is flawed. Gaulino’s argument follows the basic form as such:…

    • 475 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In his first ontological argument, Anselm looks at the existence of god as a predicate. A predicate means an quality or intrinsic property of something. For example a bachelor refers to a man who is unmarried so when you say someone is a bachelor you wouldn’t need to state that they are unmarried as it is a predicate of being a bachelor. Much in the same way Anselm…

    • 585 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Anselm wanted to prove the existence of God, so he proposed the ontological argument. The ontological argument is deductive, and uses a priori reasoning. This means that it starts with a statement that is known to be true solely through definition (God is the greatest conceivable being) and develops the implications of this statement in order to reach a reasonable conclusion. The deductive reasoning allows him to simply showing what the definition means.…

    • 310 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The ontological argument proposed by Anselm, in Anselm’s Proslogion is a priori argument, meaning it does not start from a feature of the world but rather a definition of God. It seeks to move from a definition of god to the reality of god by reasoning.…

    • 436 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    I will be discussing Anselm’s Ontological Argument and why I believe it is a successful argument besides the objections posed. Anselm’s argument is an argument in which he seeks to prove that God exists using a reduction ad absurdum form of argument. There are two objections to this argument which I will discuss and provide what I believe to be successful responses to prove the objections ineffective. The first objection which I will discuss Gaunilo’s Perfect “Island Objection”, which applies this “perfect island” argument in the same form as Anselm’s argument. The second island which I will discuss is that “Existence is not a predicate” which basically argues that Anselm’s claims that “God exists” which insinuates existence as a predicate.…

    • 1526 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Immanuel Kant’s essays Critique of Pure Reason and Critique of Practical Reason led to his critique Religion Within the Limits of Reason Alone.…

    • 953 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    So God exist in the understanding’’. (pg#) Therefore if one have a faithful understanding of what God essentially is, one must believe that God exists. However Anselm does not provide a penultimate step for understanding the concept of god, indeed the point of understanding is lost.…

    • 477 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The ontological argument that discusses the viewpoints that support the concept of God and also question God’s existence. The argument is strongly reductio ad absurdum, which is a type of argument focusing on the assumption of truth of a statement that is false, and thus proving that assumption becomes a contradiction. To illustrate, St Anselm used the ontological argument to show that “God doesn’t exist” and proved that the statement lead to a contradiction and thus, the entire statement becomes false. Guanillo criticizes St Anselm’s argument by saying that it is impossible to come up with a perfect being such a God as no perfection exists in humanity.…

    • 215 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Gaunilo and Kant both had objections to Anselms ontological argument. While Kant argued that the problem in the argument lay in it’s claim that existence is it’s predicate, Gaunilo argued that there must be something wrong with it even though he could not identify a specific fault.…

    • 498 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    St. Anselm (1033/34-1109), was abbot of Bec and later archbishop of Canterbury (pg. 444). The Ontological Argument, has two basic arguments that God exists and there is not greater being than God. Anselm’s main goal is to deepen the love and understanding of God, and uses natural theology. This is the study of what could be know about God independently of special revelation.…

    • 565 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Anselm’s ontological argument for the existence of god is done via “A Priori” argument meaning this argument uses mostly reasoning and definition to prove his point. Anselm begins his Chapter 2 argument with his own understanding of God, “I may understand that you exist as we believe you exist, and that you are what we believe you to be. Now we believe that you are something that which nothing greater can be thought.” (Feinberg, p. 30). Anslem's understanding of God is a vital part for this argument. Throughout the chapter 2 argument the term “The Fool” is used to refer to those who are atheist. Anselm explains how although “The Fool” may believe there is no God, he certainly understands what he hears when Anselm states his understanding of…

    • 1562 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    In philosophy, an ontological argument is a kind of argument that establishes the existence of some entity. In the case of Anselm, he argues in favor of God’s existence. In this paper, I will discuss relevant information necessary to understand Anselm’s reasoning. Then I will break down Anselm’s argument. Finally, I will present Galindo's Perfect Island Objection and explain why his criticisms are unfounded.…

    • 856 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Argument For the Existence of God : A Critical Evaluation There have been many theories for and against the existence of God. For example: the Faith- based Arguments, Pascal’s Wager, James’s Will to Believe, the Contingency Argument and several more. The argument being analysed here however is Ontological argument given by St. Anselm and its counter-argument. In St. Anselm’s argument, God has been thought by the definition: ‘the entity (or being) than which none greater can be conceived’ 1 in the human mind and does not depend upon the world and its existence in any way whatsoever.…

    • 942 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    If you were explaining Anselm’s ontological argument to an atheist, someone who denies God’s existence, but not necessarily believes there is no God, you would…

    • 850 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays