Preview

Summary Of The Ontological Argument

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
565 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Summary Of The Ontological Argument
St. Anselm (1033/34-1109), was abbot of Bec and later archbishop of Canterbury (pg. 444). The Ontological Argument, has two basic arguments that God exists and there is not greater being than God. Anselm’s main goal is to deepen the love and understanding of God, and uses natural theology. This is the study of what could be know about God independently of special revelation. His argument is that we can only think of things that exists in our reality. If we can think of it, it already exists, like unicorn. A unicorn is a horse with wings and a horn, and all of which exists in our reality. Therefore, we can think of it. We can think of God; therefore, God exists. This his Anselms premise. He makes the claim that is of course not possible, …show more content…
445).
This understanding therefore exists within “the understanding and in reality” (pg. 445). The argument continues with if you were to think God not to exists is just proving that he does because you cannot think of something that does not exist. And this is the argument that Gaunio is going to try and disprove. For Anselm believes, There is then, so truly a being than which nothing greater can be conceived to exist, that it cannot even be conceived not to exist; and this being thou art, O Lord, our God (pg. 445).
And for Gaunilo’s criticism, he takes the part of the fool because he believes he can think of something greater. Gaunilo’s, claim, “it is said that somewhere in the ocean is an island, which because of the difficulty, or rather the impossibility, of discovering what does not exist, is called the lost island” (pg. 446). This Island has more riches and resources than any land that is inhabited by man. Now he wants you to understand that someone is saying that there is no other Island greater than this one. If someone were to say

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Anselm put forward his ideas about the existence of God through his book, the Proslogion. He started by simply giving the word ‘God’ a definition, and then explaining that to not believe in God was absurd. The Proslogion consisted of two main parts. In Proslogion 1, Anselm explained God as being…

    • 400 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    greater than that can be conceived, one that exists in reality is clearly greater, better, more…

    • 413 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    One burning and enduring problem in philosophy to which we have given considerable examination is the question of the existence of God--the superlative being that philosophers have defined and dealt with for centuries. After reading the classic arguments of St. Anselm and St. Thomas Aquinas, the contentious assertions of Ernest Nagel, and the compelling eyewitness accounts of Julian of Norwich, I have been introduced to some of the most revered and referenced arguments for and against God's existence that have been put into text. All of them are well-thought and well-articulated arguments, but they have their holes. The question of God's true existence, therefore, is still not definitively answered and put to rest; the intensity of this debate probably never will mitigate. Many theologians and academics honestly admit that no matter what any philosopher may assert regarding this topic, whether or not a certain person believes in God's existence is a question of faith and nothing more.…

    • 1537 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The key idea of the Ontological argument is that God exits in reality as well as in the understanding. Anselm’s first premise states that God exists in the understanding. The second premise states that God might have existed in reality. If something exits only in understanding and might have existed in reality, then it might have been greater than it is as stated in the third premise. If God can only exist as an idea in the mind, then we can imagine something greater than God. But we cannot imagine something that is greater than God. Therefore, God exists.…

    • 351 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Anselm’s ontological argument described in part (a), was refuted in his own lifetime, by Gaunilo, who demonstrated in a reduction ad absurdum of his own, that if the logic of the argument were applied to things other than God, it led to invalid conclusions. Gaunilo didn’t identify any specific fault with the argument, but argued that something must be wrong with it, because if there wasn’t anything wrong, then we can use its logic to prove anything, which we may have no reason to believe to be true.…

    • 823 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Gaunilo stated that if the ontological argument was applied to things other than God, then it led to invalid conclusions. He applied Anselm’s premise to the idea of a perfect island: I can conceive of an island that no greater island can be thought of; such an island must possess all perfections; existence is a perfection; the island exists. He also stated that the views of the “greatest island” would be subjective. Kant stated that…

    • 455 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Anselm is not trying to say that whatever one can think of exist because, everyone can think of something that does not exist. Neither is he trying to saying believing in something without any doubt makes it exist. Finally Anselm might believe in God, he is not trying to convince us that God exist but rather he is trying to show us that once one understands or grasp the concept of who or what God, then based on logic it follows that God has to exist. Anselm ontological argument follows that if one makes an assumption and can show things that follow from that assumption lead to contradiction, then the initial assumption is rejected and conclude the opposite…

    • 118 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    It is a conceptual truth that a piland is an island than which none greater can be imagined (that is, the greatest possible island that can be imagined).…

    • 475 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Anselm’s first argument is based on three premises followed by a conclusion. The first premise is that God is the greatest conceivable being. For someone to say ‘there is no God they must first have conceived an idea of what God is and Anselm suggests that god is usually conceived as the ‘greatest conceivable being’. He then followed this with the premise that God exists either in the mind alone or in the mind and reality as well. His third premise is that that which exists in the mind and in reality is greater than that which exists in the mind alone. For example unicorns may exist in the mind as a great concept but anything that exists in reality would be greater than the concept of the unicorn. Anselm therefore states that an idea that exists in the mind and reality has an extra quality in comparison to the idea that exists in the mind alone, this quality being existence. From this he therefore concludes that god must exist in reality as well as the mind because he is the greatest conceivable being.…

    • 585 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    In Saint Anselm and Gaunilo’s “The Ontological Argument”, Anselm believes that God is the greatest of all conceivable things and nothing else can be ....…

    • 450 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Hence, Anselm states that God exists in the mind, even the mind of those who deny His existence. However he points out that it is greater to exist in reality and in the mind than in the mind alone. Take for example; a pile of notes worth £1000. If it exists in the mind it is merely a pleasant thought, however, if it exists in reality it can be spent and is greater. Since God is the greatest conceivable being, He must exist in reality and in the mind, because to think otherwise involves contradiction of the theory, which you agree with.…

    • 310 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Gaunilo responds to Anselm ‘on behalf of the fool’, he rejects Anselms argument by drawing a parallel with a lost island, saying if we imagine the greatest possible island then it must exist somewhere, he is basically saying we can’t define things into existence. Anselm responds to this saying that his argument can only apply to God, as only god has all perfections.…

    • 436 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The concept of God is uncertain in that there are no other beings in which one can even begin try to conceive parallels or even sub-parallels; it is impossible to hypothesise such grand God when there is nothing comparable. This supports Anselm’s argument in that it substantiates that God is unimaginable and so inconceivably great. Gaunilo’s argument works in showing…

    • 1526 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    So God exist in the understanding’’. (pg#) Therefore if one have a faithful understanding of what God essentially is, one must believe that God exists. However Anselm does not provide a penultimate step for understanding the concept of god, indeed the point of understanding is lost.…

    • 477 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The existence of God is one of the greatly talked about philosophical topics throughout history. There have been many arguments proposed in order to answer the question. One argument is the ontological argument. The first person to propose the ontological argument is St. Anselm in the eleventh century. St. Anselm tries to prove the existence God from the idea of a being that which no greater being can be imagined. St. Anselm contemplated that, if such a being did not exist, then a more superior being can be thought of to…

    • 92 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays