Preview

Rehabilitation in Our Prison System

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2480 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Rehabilitation in Our Prison System
Rehabilitation in our Prison System

Rehabilitation in our Prison System When Jeannette Brown first got out of prison in April 2000, she had nowhere to go. With felony convictions for battery and gun possession, and little education or special skills, Jeannette couldn’t find a job to support her five kids. Had she found one, she still wouldn’t have had a driver’s license or a car to get there. Jeannette met regularly with a parole officer, but their relationship was hostile from the start. Eventually, Jeannette moved in with her boyfriend, who, like some of her past boyfriends, physically abused her because of this Jeannette started abusing alcohol. Within four years, she was back in prison for violating her parole. “I was a two-time loser,” she says. Jeannette’s situation and others like it are one of the biggest problems in corrections. When people like Jeannette get out of prison, they can’t seem to stay out because they have not made the lifestyle changes needed to be productive society members. Jeannette enrolled in the reentry program in 2005, and landed a work release job at a bakery. When she finally walked out of prison in June 2007, she was greeted at the gates by four reentry staffers who took her to her new apartment. It has not been a smooth road for Jeannette, but now she explains, “parole officers used to try to put me back in prison, now I feel like they are trying to keep me out.” These days Jeannette is training to be a supervisor at the bakery. She has regained custody of her children and has moved into a three-bedroom apartment. She has sworn off booze and men, and has signed up as a volunteer to convince prisoners that reentry works. “If you see someone who has walked that line,” she says, “it helps you realize things can change” (Sharrock, 2008). As convicted felons, people are targeted as failures, and are not given opportunities during post-prison rehabilitation. Americana has giving up on trying to



Cited: Cei, L. B., Ph.D. (2010, August). Faith-based programs are low-cost ways to reduce recidivism. Corrections Today, 48-51. Retrieved from http://aca.org/‌pastpresentfuture/‌PastArticles_2010.asp Copenhaver, A., Edwards-Willey, T (2003, January). Is in prison treatment enough? A cost-effectiveness analysis of prison-based treatment and aftercare services for substance-abusing offenders. Law & Policy, 25(1), 64-82. doi:0265-8240 Katel, P Lloyd, L. D. (Ed.). (2010, October 7). Another Look at Offender Rehabilitation. Retrieved from http://EzineArticle.com/‌?expert=Larry_ D._ Lloyd Petersilia, J. (2011, Winter). Beyond the prison bubble. Wilson Quarterly, 35(1). Retrieved from http://web.ebscohost.com/‌ehost/‌detail?vid=28&hid=15&sid=8d613d96-46f5-4793-85ec Saunders, M. (2006, December). The evolution of correctional programs. Corrections Today, 68(7) Wexler, H. K., Ph.D. (2011). Progress in prison substance abuse treatment: A five year report. Wright, M. (Ed.). (2007, February 15). Criminal Rehabilitation-Working Towards a Better Life for Inmates and Their Families

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    The research by Dirks-Linhorst, Groom & Linhorst (2012) focused on the effectiveness of substance abuse treatment as an intermediate sanction on probationers in a jail setting who had been previously unsuccessful in completing community based treatment. Dirks-Linhorst et al. (2012) sought how this established method of treatment would differ among two separate groups of state probationers. One group of probationers was sent directly to jail upon their conviction and would participate in the Choices Program. Upon successful program completion, they would be released. The second group of probationers was placed on state probation at the time of their conviction, but when they violated their probation they were then incarcerated to participate…

    • 316 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Since it’s establishment in sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, the United States Correctional System has evolved from its initial intent to house offenders before their trial/ public punishment, to housing offenders as a form of punishment to rehabilitating them while withholding them in state’s custody. However, at least over the last two decades United State’s federal and local officials have implanted laws and utilized systems that considerably impede the success of an ex-offender’s reentry into society. This essay will analyze the broad range of roadblocks faced by ex-offenders, the legislative origin of these issues, and prospective solutions that can cease the increasing percentage of recidivism nationally.…

    • 822 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Treatment Outcome Model

    • 834 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The three treatment outcomes that will be discussed are recidivism, relapse, and harm-reductions. These treatment outcomes explain individual behavioral outcome after incarceration, half-way house, or hospital. The recidivism model…

    • 834 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Final Paper Drug Courts

    • 1892 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Overall, substance abuse offenders have a recurring problem for the criminal justice system as a result drug courts are an important strategy to reduce incarceration, provide drug treatment and reduce recidivism among nonviolent offenders. Another key point is research study by the National Institute of Justice in 2009 called the Multi-Site Adult Drug Court Evaluation confirmed that Drug Courts reduced crime and substance abuse, improved family relationships, and also increasing employment and school enrollment. (Marlowe, 2010) Another key point is drug courts have affected the offender’s criminal behavior and substance use with mandated drug and alcohol treatment. Henceforth drug courts has been a popular diversion program for drug offenders since it’s began in Dade County Florida in 1989.…

    • 1892 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    The United States prison system is not a suitable place for nonviolent drug offenders. The high rate of recidivism is caused by one thing and one thing only, prison sentences. Nonviolent drug offenders will have no choice other than to socialize with other inmates, some who have committed irreprehensible crimes, thereby greatly increasing their chance of becoming violent. The population of prisons in the United States is on a steady rise. One way to stop this is by reevaluating the three strikes law, because the proof that this law discourages repeat offenders is simply not there.…

    • 1271 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    This program offers residential for inmates and substance abuse treatment (Roberts, 2008). Moreover, in the program, individuals may receive six months with two group and individual sessions twice every week. Furthermore, outpatient is considered as an aftercare program for offenders. The external is to be decreased, which allow the increase of internal that allows control that allows self- directional and goal oriented behavior.…

    • 475 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    A number of historical developments have set the stage for the shift from being primarily “tough on crime” to effective treatment, but the critical role of substance abuse treatment in the history of rehabilitation in American Corrections is often overlooked. Substance abuse treatment has demonstrated success over the…

    • 464 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The United States’ court system, jails, and prisons contain a significant number of offenders that have been convicted with drug related offenses, many of which are suffering from drug addictions. Drug abuse is becoming more prevalent, as drugs are becoming more and more readily accessible. Drug courts are a form of intervention used to treat drug-addicted offenders. Drug courts use the power and authority of a judge to keep a drug offender in treatment, providing rewards for successes and sanctions for failures. This form of intervention is used in order to reduce drug use, reduce crime, save money and restore lives.…

    • 101 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Drug Court Research Paper

    • 613 Words
    • 3 Pages

    In June 2010, there were about 2,500 drug courts that are being operated in the United States of America. By 2012, the number of drug courts increased to 2,734 that are currently operated in the united states. Drug court programs usually take between six months to a year to be completed. It is believed that offender with unmanageable addictions tends to commit about 63 crimes a year. There are offenders of all ethnicities that participate in drug courts. It is estimated that 62% of the participants in drug courts are caucasian. It is also believed that African Americans make 21% of participants around the world. Drug Courts are very significant in the court system because they have a huge impact on the offender’s life in the long run. In this paper, I will focus on the goals,successes, and failures of the Maricopa County Drug court, Baltimore City Drug Court, and the King County Drug Diversion court…

    • 613 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    “Women offenders with substance use problems face many challenges when returning to the community after prison release—including obtaining employment, reuniting with children and family, and coping with pressures to return to drug use” (Whitten. 2013. Pg.1). For this reason several states including California are coming up with after prison treatment plans to help women ease their way back into the real world (Whitten. 2013). The program includes drug rehabilitation, family therapy as well as individual therapy, and health related services. Just these programs alone will help former incarcerated women to reconnect with their children and families and not end up back in prison. Although there are resources like these provided to help former incarcerated men get back on their feet, it is not as necessary for them as it is for women. (Whitten.…

    • 1974 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    There are roughly 700, 000 inmates released from prisons across the United States each year. Approximately two-thirds of those released are re-arrested and more than half are re-incarcerated three years after their original release (Cook, Kang, Braga, Ludwig, & O’Brien, 2014). According to Miller and Miller (2010), “Re-entry is a general programmatic orientation to offender success more so than a specific treatment modality or intervention” (p. 894). Suggesting a need for successful re-entry programs to reduce the recidivism rate and assist ex-offenders with re-entering back into the free society and following the laws. Past research has shown that re-entry is difficult and the majority of paroles or recently released inmates return back to…

    • 292 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The Center for Substance Abuse Treatment of the US Department of Health Human Services reported a study evaluating the effect and improvement of treatment services, including economic results in 1997 (McVay 5). Treatment was found to be cost effective, particularly when compared to incarceration, which is usually the alternative. During the time, treatment costs were approximately $1800-$6800 per client. In Brooklyn, New York, the Drug Treatment Alternative to Prison (DTAP) program allows drug addicted defendants to plead guilty to an offense and start a residential, therapeutic community treatment system that can last up to 2 years as an alternative to a prison sentence. The National Center on Addiction and Substance Abuse at Columbia University found that the program achieved significant results in reducing recidivism and drug use which increased the likelihood of finding employment, and saved money over the cost incarceration. The average cost of putting a defendant in DTAP, including the costs of residential treatment, vocational training, and support services was $32,974. If they had been sent to serve the average term of imprisonment for participants, 25 months, the average cost is $64,338. The cost of treat is half the price of being incarcerated. The Washington State Institute for Public Policy (WSIPP) raises the question of cost and benefits for the state policy makers. What is the benefit of each dollar in criminal justice programming spending from taxpayers by program costs, and for crime victims by lower crime rates, and less recidivism? Drug treatment in prison yielded a benefit of between $1.91 and $2.69 for every dollar spent on them. By contrast, therapeutic community programs outside of prison—typically work release facilities—yielded $8.87 of benefit for every program dollar spent. The large difference is due to higher program…

    • 1827 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    From the mid-1980s drug offenses increased primarily due to the pressure put on by the war on drugs (Neubauer & Fradella, 2014). This has contributed to overcrowding of prisons across America. In order to ease the overcrowding in prisons, rehabilitation through court sentenced drug treatment programs is a practical and economical alternative. Assigning offenders to applicable drug treatment programs would decrease overcrowding caused by drug offenses, lower recidivism rates, and provide savings for the criminal justice system.…

    • 337 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Drug Treatment Courts

    • 2327 Words
    • 10 Pages

    3). This is not what the criminal justice policy-makers felt when they introduced this program to society. Instead they realized that substance abuse is long term and relapses will occur and this is what needs to be addressed as well their criminal issues (Cooper, 2007). Incarceration does not eliminate the problem of drug use. Incarceration even can make the drug addiction worse due to the fact that inmates can get drugs in prison and their mental issues are not addressed. In addition, the cost of drug courts is substantially lower than incarceration. The cost of incarceration per inmate per year is on average $20,000 per year (Skancke, 2005). The cost of drug courts is ranges from $1,800 to $4,400 per year per defendant (Skancke, 2005). Retired General Barry R. McCaffrey (2008) states that to help with these costs, “Public-private partnerships are critical to the success and future of drug courts, which are the best hope for breaking the cycles of addiction and crime” (pg. 1) . McCaffrey (2008) also believes that “every dollar spent on drug courts saves as much as $10 per day when compared to the high cost of incarceration. But what price can you put on getting a person-a father, a mother, a son, a daughter, an adolescent-off drugs and into recovery” (pg.…

    • 2327 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Labeling Theory

    • 1928 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Wexler, Ph.d, Harry K., comp. Psychological research shows treating prisoner 's drug problems while in and after prison helps keep them off drugs, out of prison and employed. 1999. 10 Oct. 2005 .…

    • 1928 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays

Related Topics