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Research of Bottled Water

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Research of Bottled Water
1.0 Introduction
Water is one of the people basic needs. All people need water to survive and no one can live without it. So, they are willing to pay the money to purchase water. From the secondary data market research, most of the American consumers drink bottled water more than tap water because they feel that tap water not safe. Many companies are reputation have filtered water until pure. So, the bottled water will bring safe and attractive package that make very people when drink something that is healthy for their body (Department of Health, 2006). Besides, in order to let consumer more convenience, most of the company will provide bottled water in everywhere. Hence, all consumers will pay the attention about the bottled water. This report is to investigate attitudes towards three leading brands in a bottled water product. This is because the most important attributes in the bottled water product category, their relative influence on consumer decision making and consumer perception of the leading brands. According Ajzen (1988) and Werner (2004), Theory of Reasoned Action (TRA) is an attempt to provide consistency in studies of the relationship between behaviour, beliefs, intentions and attitudes (Ajzen 1988; Fishbein & Ajzen, 1975; Werner 2004). In TRA, there are 2 main concepts which are “principles of compatibility” and “behavioural intention” (Ajzen 1988; Fishbein&Ajzen, 1975). The principles of compatibility will require that in order to forecast a specific behaviour directed to a specific target in a given circumstance and period, specific attitudes that identify to the specific target, time and circumstance should be assessed. For the concept of behaviour intention states that a personal’s motivation to engage in behaviour is defined by the attitudes that influence the behaviour. Behaviour intention indicates how much achievement an individual would like to commit to complete such behaviour. Higher commitment which means that behaviour



References: 1. Ajzen, I. & Fishbein, M., 1980, Understanding attitudes and predicting social behaviour, Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall. 2. Ajzen, I. 1988, Attitudes, Personality, and Behavior, Open University Press, Milton-Keynes. 3. Ajzen, I. 1991, ‘The Theory of Planned Behavior’, Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, vol. 50, no. 2, pp. 179-211. 4. B, G.D & James, J.P. 1999. Quality costing. 3rd Edition. Gower Publishing, Ltd. 5. Davis. L., 2004, Consumer Perception on Tap water, Bottle water and Filtration Devices, IWA Publishing, London. 6. Dillman, D.A., 1978, Mail and telephone surveys: The total design method, Wiley, New York. 7. Edwards, W., 1966, Some Theory of Sampling, John Wiley & Son. Inc, New York 8 9. Graham & Skinner, 1991, Handbook for Research Students in the Social Sciences, The Falmer Press: London. 10. Kotler, P., Armstrong, G., Wong,V., Saunders, J. (2008). Principles of Marketing. (5th ed.). England: Pearson Education Limited. 11. Malcolm. J., 1998, How to Collect Data: Measurement & Evaluation, ASTD Press, United States 12 13. Nicosia, F., 1966, Consumer Decision Processes, Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs. 14. Peter, T. 2005. Introduction to radar target recognition. IET 15 16. Robert, B., 1982, A Handbook of Social Science Methods, Volume 3. Prayer: New York. 17. Sherri, L., 2008, Research Methods and Statistics: A Critical Thinking Approach, 3rd Edition, Cengage Learning, p. 96 18 19. Subhash, J. & David, G. 2012. Handbook of Research in International Marketing. 2rd Edition. Edward Elgar Publishing 20 21. Werner, P. 2004, ‘Reasoned Action and Planned Behavior’, in S.J. Peterson & T.S. Bredow (eds), Middle range Theories: Application to Nursing Research, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia, pp. 125-147. 22. Sustainabletable., 2009, The issues water, Available on: http://sustainabletable.org/issues/water/, accessed on 23rd March 2012 23 24. Anonymous, 2011, Water Quality, Available on: http://www.chem.duke.edu/~jds/cruise_chem/water/wattap.html, accessed on 23rd March 2012 25 26. Department of Health, New York State, 2006, Bottled water frequently-asked questions, Available on: http://www.health.state.ny.us/, accessed on 23rd March 2012 27 28. Peter Y., 2010, Marketing Research, Available on: http://www.slideshare.net/marcelobrescia/marketing-research-evian, accessed on 23rd March 2012 29 30. Sean, G., 2011, Bottled Water Scorecard, Available on: http://static.ewg.org/report/2010/bottledwater2010/pdf/2011-bottledwater-scorecard-report.pdf, accessed on 23rd March 2012 7.0 Appendices Appendix 7.1 Theory of Reasoned Action (adopted from Fishbein & Ajzen 1975) Source: http://systemscraft.wordpress.com/2009/12/30/theory-of-reasoned-action-tra-and-theory-of-planned-behavior-tpb/ (Accessed on 23rd March 2012) Appendix 7.2 Consumer Buying Decision Process Source: http://marketingfaq.net/2011/12/consumer-buying-decision-process/ (Accessed on 23rd March 2012)

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