NEW GROUND RULES OF GLOBALISATION
Communication is becoming more widespread and reaching even further. Telephony, the
Internet and e-mail, and satellites that transmit TV broadcasts all over the world are all helping to facilitate contact between people and provide instantaneous information from absolutely anywhere in the world. Inventions and medical breakthroughs which enhance the quality of life and lengthen the lives of many people are also becoming more widespread, more quickly than ever before.
Countries and people have become entwined, mutually dependent. And together we face a number of challenges. Together, we have to tackle environmental problems, poverty and terrorism. Paradoxically, this also creates endless synergies. Democracy, human rights and the market economy have increasingly become values that unite countries; values that in different ways help to bring about improvements for the people of the world. This is globalisation.
Swedish companies are all part of the process. By as early as the turn of the previous century, many of Sweden’s major companies had begun to look overseas for new markets. This process has continued with undiminished vigour and was slowed only by the two World Wars. Swedish business is now some of the most globalised in the world. Some 4,000 of the 60,000 or so multinationals in the world are of Swedish origin. Swedish companies buy and sell products and services and have set up manufacturing and subsidiaries in numerous countries.
Globalisation has been hotly debated in the last 10-15 years. Critics point to what they see as the negative effects of free trade, increased foreign investment and the movement of capital. Debate has begun to focus ever more on development objectives, sustainable development and the fight against poverty. More and more people, United Nations bodies included, have come to recognise and understand the part business has to play in reaching these goals. At the same