Preview

Residential Schools

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2377 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Residential Schools
Shannon Burtch
Mrs. Rhee-Schofield
NDW 4M
Tuesday March 19, 2013

Comparison of Different Residential Schools

Burtch 1
There have been many residential schools across the world striving to end indigenous culture. Residential schools in Canada, America’s Indian boarding schools, and what is known as the Stolen Generations from Australia, each have similar objectives; however, their actions to accomplish their goals vary. Severe punishments are endured by a majority of the children at these schools for unmerited reasons, numerous children are taken to these schools by force, and equality is a word without meaning.
Canadian Residential Schools The residential schools throughout Canada have been established by the Canadian government, are managed under the Department of Indian Affairs, and run by various Churches including Anglican, Presbyterian, United, and Roman Catholic. The first schools began in the 1880s and the last residential school closed in 1986. Each is school aiming to incorporate Aboriginal children into society’s dominant culture, and to eventually end the transmission of native culture from one generation to the next. People believe that Aboriginal cultures are inferior and unequal, the main reasons for the establishment of residential schools.
Policies
Aggressive Assimilation is a policy developed by Canada’s government that helps blend Aboriginal children into mainstream society. This policy instructs the educator’s of these schools to teach a certain curriculum to the enrolled students, which will help them integrate with white society.
The passing of the Indian Act though amended several times, states that attendance at residential schools is compulsory. It also states that children ages six to fifteen can be forcibly removed from their families, if they have not already been sent willingly. During this time parents willingly sending their children to these schools is not uncommon due

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Series of traumatic events occurred while residential school were running, but it left a scars on aboriginal people forever. As an aboriginal women I get a lot of understanding from Pauline Johnsons “As it was in the beginning”, growing up on the Six Nation Reserve and having meet people who have experienced the same things as Pauline. Residential schools were open between the 1980’s and the 1990’s and the last school did not close until 1996, the year I was born. Pauline writes, “No more, no more the tepees; no more the wild stretch of prairie, the intoxicating fragrance of the smoke-tanned buckskin; no more the bed of buffalo hide, the soft, silent moccasin; no more the dark faces of my people, the dulcet cadence of the sweet Cree tongue”…

    • 245 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Looking at the effects of Canada’s colonial past, the chapter of Monchalin’s textbook The Impact of Assimilation discusses the history of residential schools and the impact that they have had on Canada’s Indigenous community. The purpose of these horrendous and unethical establishments was to eradicate the culture, traditions, and language of Indigenous peoples. This was done by removing Indigenous children from their homes, denying them communication with their families while forcing them to adopt the beliefs of Christianity. Beginning in 1920, it became compulsory that all Indigenous children from the age of seven to fifteen must attend school however; this did not necessarily mean that they were required to attend a residential school. Though…

    • 212 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Thesis: The government’s failure to adequately support the Indigenous peoples of Canada is highlighted in how poorly the following three cases or events were handled: residential schools, the Harper apology, and the current living conditions on reserves. The federal government excused and participated in the abuse in residential schools, failed to take action against the pain inflicted upon residential school survivors and family, and continued to allow current Indigenous peoples to live in terrible living conditions. Residential schools were a collaborative effort between the federal government and Eurocentric religious institutions to assimilate Indigenous children into the Euro-Canadian culture but had resulted in causing long-term…

    • 853 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    First Nations people have been facing prejudice and have been the victims of cruelties since the first European explorers set foot on Canadian soil. It has been a long-standing problem in Canada and oftentimes Canadian society chooses to ignore this part of its’ history. The book, Victims of Benevolence: The Dark Legacy of the Williams Lake Residential School written by Elizabeth Furniss in 1992, published in Vancouver by Arsenal Pulp Press. The message the book aims to deliver to bring awareness to the mistreatment and cruelties suffered by First Nations while in the clutches of religious administrators in residential schools. Not only the mistreatment, but also to educate readers about the life in residential schools that has been hidden…

    • 921 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Residential Schools: “Where the Spirit Lives” 1. How did residential schools try to assimilate aboriginal children? Explain at least six practices which promoted assimilation. • They changed the children’s look by cutting their hair which in some aboriginal culture has spiritual meaning, gave them different clothes to wear, and took away their identity by giving them new Christian names. • Forced Christianity…

    • 995 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    Métis Residential Schools

    • 2013 Words
    • 9 Pages

    The history of the Métis and Residential Schools is not new. For a century, the mutual lives of the Métis children were controlled by the missionaries and the Catholic Church, and became wrapped up in Federal Government policies. The Metis Residential School experience was similar to the Aboriginal one; that of social exclusion and mental and physical abuse. The procedures that were created for the Métis in Residential Schools harshly exposed how bureaucrats felt about the social order of the Métis’ station in the New Canada. The Residential Schools took part in creating a lower class structure for the Métis, which separated them even further from their First…

    • 2013 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Canada 1900

    • 2908 Words
    • 12 Pages

    o Residential schools had been set up under the 1876 Indian Act because the Act stated that the federal government was responsible for the education of Canada’s aboriginal childrenFirst Nation…

    • 2908 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    The purpose of the schooling system was to remove all aspects of the Indigenous race and culture. Unfortunately, students had their hair cut, dressed in uniforms, given new names, and were not able to speak their native language. If any rule was broken, students were harmed physically and sexually. For example, a needle would be shoved into a Native Canadian student’s mouth if they spoke their own language. Students were also beaten and strapped, even tied down to beds, being abused sexually and physically for not obeying a leader's orders. Carole Dawson, an Indigenous Residential school student, states that the worst part was, “[p]robably the abuse. It's not only my own abuse. I saw the abuse of others” (109). Young children witnessed abnormal treatment of others, and they also experienced inhumane behaviour. In addition, escaping was common in Residential schools however, the punishment was severe. Many Indigenous students that attempted to escape Residential schools and succeeded, ended up dying from starvation, frostbite, or hypothermia. In fact, over nine-thousand Indigenous Canadians died from their futile efforts of leaving Residential schools. Celia Haig-Brown quoted a female residential school survivor as saying, “[t]hey said they were going to give me a real short haircut for my punishment” (qtd. In Quinlan et al. 68). Furthermore, Indigenous children were not able to see their own families again, the isolation affects the students emotionally, even to this day. Ingrid Annault states “[t]he worst part, besides the second thing of being there was not having your family, not having anybody to hug you and tell you they loved you” (107). A child's innocence is torn and damaged once they are separated from their family. The closest element Native children had from seeing their family was “a mere wave in a dining room” (Erin Hanson) however,…

    • 1368 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    In this article Bombay et.al. writes about the effects of residential schools. Many Native children were forced to attend Indian Residential School (IRS) and suffered trauma, neglect, abuse, and much more. Bombay also looks at the intergenerational patterns and effects.…

    • 398 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Assimilation policy isolated and changed from one of assimilation by a community to one of outright assimilation as individuals in the 1890s. The Canadian government has not always respected Aboriginal diversity. For more than a century, the government tried to destroy Aboriginal cultures through assimilation. This resulted in Aboriginal children removed from their homes and sent them to residential schools where they were taught mainstream ways. About 150,000 First Nations, Metis, and Inuit children attended residential schools. The last residential school, in Saskatchewan, closed its doors in 1996. The residential schools left a bitter legacy.…

    • 1216 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The kids were ripped from their own homes, families, traditions, and language. The peak of residential schools was in 1931. The first residential school opened in 1848 and was located in Muncey Town Ontario and it closed in 1948. There was a total of eighty schools in Canada around this point.…

    • 689 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Residential schools were mainly operated by religious organization i.e. nuns, priests, ministers and missionaries (TRC). Residential schools separated aboriginal children from their families and brought them in school where operators of schools forcefully took off their traditional clothes and cut their hairs which was the most insulting feeling for aboriginal children as traditional clothes and long hairs considered as a symbol of respect for aboriginal people in their culture. In addition to that aboriginal children were not allowed to speak their native language in schools if they did that they supposed to punish by head of schools (TRC). By doing all these, residential schools wanted to show that their culture was inferior to Canadian culture. In the residential school girls were not allowed to talk or look at boys even they were brother-sister.…

    • 1341 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The half-caste children were taken under a legislation, which gave guardianship to the protectors in their state of origin. The people that looked after the children once they were removed, once called 'protectors ', took up the role of paternalism. This gave the parents no right to appeal to the court of law, and the children had no choice in what they did or where they went.…

    • 789 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Residential schools were created in 1990 by the government to assimilate aboriginal children into Canadian culture. However, these residential schools has hurt the aboriginal children in many negative ways. Unfortunately children were ripped away from their family and forced into unfamiliar situation which was very hard. The negative affects of residential schools are trauma, mental health, and self-medication.…

    • 387 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The article on “Indian Tradition Helps Shed ‘Drunk Town’ Image” has underlying issues regarding the strength of “native” heritage. Residential schools of the 1800’s did a good job of suppressing the language, heritage, land, and spirit of native people of North America. In supressing these aspects of a culture, the factors that sustain a race’s cultural prevalence are weakened. Prime Minister Stephen Harper admitted in his 2008 formal apology for the implementation of residential schools, that children were primary target of attack for the colonial settlements (Leeuw). Furthermore, it was admitted that “ingenious children were understood as eminently concrete embodiments of a culture that… …was intent on aggressively expunging from a newly emerging Canada.” The idea was to manage the aboriginal people’s culture as a whole, as if they were all naïve children (Leeuw), and the targeting of the young natives was the key to colonial success. Residential school flourished in Canada throughout the 1800’s and into the 1900’s; by 1920, the Indian Act was elevated so that aboriginal children were legally obligated to attend residential schools (Leeuw). The colonial efforts to assimilate aboriginal people were extremely pervasive; not only did they force the children to go to the residential schools; they were often taken away from their families as well. The Indian residential schools were aimed at severing the artery of culture that ran between generations and was the profound connection between parent and child sustaining family and community (Leeuw).…

    • 1211 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays