In order to avoid making assumptions in your thinking, you must gain control of your thinking. We must identify inferences and assumptions in order to see what inferences are illogical when the assumptions that lead to them are not justifiable. Once you become skilled in identifying the inferences and assumptions you are in a better position to question the extent to which any of your assumptions are justified. The key is recognizing and questioning our inferences and assumptions.…
the men are from and gives you the opportunity to know who they are. Most…
I have come up with four inferences that I will connect with the underlying assumption. The first situation giving by Foundations for Critical Thinking is a man lying in the gutter. The inference is that the man is in need of help and the assumption is anyone lying in the gutter is in need of help. The second situation is a woman in a wheelchair. The inference is she must have a sad life and the assumption is all people in wheelchairs have a sad life. Third situation is a police officer trails your car closely for several blocks. The inference is he is going to pull me over, and the assumption is whenever a police officer trails people he is going to pull them over. The fourth situation is if there are black clouds in the sky the inference would be that it is going to rain, and the assumption is that it usually rains when there are black clouds in the sky.…
People’s perceptions often cloud their judgments. As one lives his life, he notices the character of people and naturally tends to associate their character with a generalized group that they belong to. For example, one may have noticed that a tall man is good at basketball because he sees tall men play on professional basketball teams. He then assumes that tall men are naturally good at basketball and therefore tall men must play basketball. This generalization is untrue however because there are many tall men who are not skilled at basketball and therefore would prove his generalization incorrect. The misperceptions that we naturally have need to be analyzed thoroughly because it is nearly impossible to accurately generalize a whole group of people.…
2012, p. 93). Allport (1954) attested that prejudice is a direct result of generalizations or…
Weary, helpless, and despondent, those are the emotions of a young African-American woman leaving an interview without a good reply. She was thanked for her time but was asked to leave due to her insufficient resume and lack of education. As she could only provide limited services for the company she was applying for, her services were not needed. Heavy-hearted, the young lady picked up her things to leave but out of the corner of her eye she noticed another young black woman shaking the hand of the company executive. This woman had poise, and presented herself as polished, together, and professional. Confidence exuded from her and the others around her could tell as well. Both of the young ladies were competing for the same position yet the first was the one who walked out empty handed that day.…
Marilyn Manson is a very controversial pop culture figure, known greatly for his lyrics and outward spoken beliefs. He is constantly being blamed for having a negative influence on his fans and has been blamed for suicides and other violent attacks and events. Manson is known for his outspoken opinion on religion, drug use and violence. This shows through in his lyrics, art pieces and interview quotes. As well as his autobiography, The Long Hard Road Out of Hell. But, how did this happen? How did Marilyn Manson come to be? Better yet, is Manson really as bad as the media depicts him?…
The novel The Devil’s Highway by Luis Urea is based on a true story. It tells the tragic story of a group of Mexican immigrants who try to cross the United State border. Although many Mexicans have died in the desert trying to cross the border previously with this particular story is unique in that it was such a large group that traveled and so many of them died. The title, “The Devil’s Highway” is the name of the part if the desert these men crossed which is know to be one of the most deadliest regions on the continent and has claimed the lives of many. In 1950 a man known as Francisco Salazar wrote that Devil’s highway was a vast graveyard of unknown dead.…
Attaway’s narrative eventually suggests that, under industrial capitalism, the biotic violence done to the earth is replicated at the ideological level as racial clash, with labor serving as the mediating factor. Whether performed by animals, humans, or machines, labor is a material process that, in Blood on the Forge, separates the earth through the appropriation of natural resources. Likewise, race divides labor through management’s (e.g. Carnegie Steel’s) divide-and-conquer policies of exploiting racial differences and…
4. _____ The bible is the Word of God spoken through the words of human beings.…
Queens is the easternmost of the five boroughs of New York City, the largest in the area,…
“There is a way to be good again” (2) is not only a relapsed statement in Khaled Hosseini’s first novel, The Kite Runner, but also a reoccurring theme in his second novel, A Thousand Splendid Suns. Through the comparison of his two novels, the characters ultimately struggle to find their personal road to redemption. The protagonist of The Kite Runner, Amir returns to Afghanistan to redeem himself of a memory that has been haunting him for the past twenty-six years by saving his half-nephew, Sohrab. In A Thousand Splendid Suns, Mariam's endeavors to be redeemed are achieved through self-sacrifice - and having a reason to die for. Throughout the course of each of the characters’ lives, their ultimate goal is deliverance from past encounters. However, this does not come easily. They must endure hardships and somehow be hopeful that they will be redeemed.…
Hell. The four lettered word that trembles in the throats of men and children alike; The images of suffering, flame pits and blood, the smell of burning flesh, the shrieking of those who have fallen from grace. For centuries man has sought out ways to cleanse his soul, to repent for his sins and possibly secure his passage into paradise, all evoked by the fear of eternal damnation and pain. The early 20th century philosopher and existentialist writer Jean-Paul Sartre saw life as an endless realm of suffering and a complete void of nothingness. His pessimistic ideals of life followed through to his beliefs on death, as death for him was a final nothingness. If death was a final nothingness, Sartre's view of hell was really a final statement on life. Jean-Paul Sartre's depiction of hell in the play No Exit reflects his belief on humanity and society.<br><br>No Exit's hell is embodied in a single room, decorated in Second Empire style furnishings. The surroundings seem more comforting than the traditional conception of hell, as the ones illustrated in Dante's inferno or even the bible. However, from an existentialist's point of view, the setting in itself is rather hellish, as its lavishness is overwhelmingly superficial and superficiality is rejected in existentialist belief. As existentialists believe that human life is lived in suffering, sin, guilt and anxiety, anything superficial is a foolish and naive way of denying despair. In a sense, Sartre's hell exists for him not in the supernatural world, but in reality. Therefore his hell is just a contained example of real life.<br><br>In order to be rejected from heaven and sent to hell, one must sin. Common in all religions, sin exists almost as a written law. For Christians it exists in the Ten Commandments, the seven deadly sins. For Buddhists, it is the crimes against karma. Sartre, however, does not address what prerequisites his hell contains. By conventional standards, its seems that his…
Return to paradise is a movie about three guys, Sheriff, Lewis, and Tony who become friends while on vacation in Malaysia. The movie opens with the men obliviously enjoying their time in Malaysia with, drinks women, and hash. The vacation comes to end for Sheriff and tony the night after they may have partied too hard and Sheriff through a rented bike of the side of the road. Each an as they explain has dreams of continuing their lives with different missions, and they all go their separate ways. Louis ids the only one who remains in Malaysia with aspirations of working with apes for research.…
An African American man undergoes many experiences and ideas through the several different jobs that he has. The narrator is a man, whose name is never mentioned throughout the story, who is employed in several occupations throughout his life. At each job, he learns something new about his race and the American race, whether it is something good or something bad. This short story, written by Richard Wright, is a very complex story to read, but from what I understood through his words, it actually kept me interested.…