INTRODUCTION
1.0
Background of the study
In today’s world of globalization, the provision of infrastructures of which highway network plays an important role, is essential to enhance the nation’s competitiveness and maintain an edge over its competitors. The development of automobile has changed the function of a road from facility provider mainly for commerce to a public utility serving all the mankind. The road users in Ghana have become more educated, better informed, more internalized and as Ghanaian economy become more and more knowledge based, their demand for high quality services expends with the increase in customers’ buying power. They need not only required a safe road but also a good service and properly maintained facilities during their stop by and rest.
Transportation facilities constitute one of the most valuable public assets and account for a major share of public sector expenditure worldwide (Oyesiku, 2002). These investments serve to build, operate, and preserve infrastructure that supports movements of people and goods by various modes. Efficient, economical, and safe transportation is critical to a society in meeting its goals toward economic progress, social welfare, and emergency preparedness. Given the everincreasing personal and commercial travel demands vis-à-vis limited resources, changes in public expectations, and extraordinary advances in technology, the task of providing transportation services becomes more critical than ever. The main goals for transportation professionals in the operation of a roadway are the efficient and safe movement of goods and people. According to Parker (2002) the Highway System is a vital backbone for transportation across the United States and essential for its economic well-being. It connects all the major cities and ports across both rural and urban America.
1
PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com
Most recently, transportation
References: Bailey, L., Mokhtarian, P. L., Little, A. (2008). The Broader Connection between Public Transportation, Energy Conservation and Greenhouse Gas Ewing, R. and Cervero, R. (2001). Travel and the Built Environment: A Synthesis. Mannering, Fred L.; Walter P. Kilareski; Scott S. Washburn (2004). Principles of Highway Engineering and Traffic Analysis Oyesiku, O. O. (2002). From Womb to Tomb. 24th Inaugural Lecture at Olabisi Onabanjo University on 27 August 2002 Parker, H. (2002). Crossrail: Property Value Enhancement. Prepared for Carnery Wharf Group Plc., London. Pharoah, T. (2002) Jubilee Line Extension Impact Study Unit. University of Westminster, London. Polzin, S. E. (2004). Relationship Between Land Use, Urban Form And Vehicle Miles Of Travel: The State Of Knowledge And Implications For Transportation Planning Bitner, M. J. (1990). Evaluating Service Encounters: The Effect of Physical Surroundings and Employee Responses Bitner, M. J. and A. R. Hubbert, (1994). Encounter Satisfaction versus Overall Satisfaction versus Quality: The Customer’s Voice Daniels, P. W. (1985). Service Industries : A Geographical Appraisal. Methuen and Co Ltd. Edvardsson, B. (1997). Quality in new service development: Key concepts and a frame of reference Gabbott Mark, H. G. (2000). An empirical investigation of the impact of non-verbal communication on service evaluation Gotlieb, J.B., D. Grewal. and S.W. Brown, (1994). Consumer Satisfaction and Perceived Quality: Complementary or Divergent Construct – 885 Gronroos, C., (2000) Iacobucii D., K.E. Grayson and A. Omstrom, (1992). The Calculus of Service Quality and Customer Satisfaction, Working paper, J.L Oh, H. and S. Parks, (1997). Customer Satisfaction and Service Quality: A Critical Review of the Literature and Research Implications for the Hospitality Industry Oliver R.L. (1977), Effect of Expectation and Disconfirmation on a Post-exposure Product Evaluations: An Alternative Interpretation, Journal of Applied Psychology, 4, pp 480 – 486 Parasuraman, A., V.A. Zeinthaml and L.L. Berry (1984). A Conceptual Model of Service Quality and Its Implication Sasser W E, R.P. Olsen and D. Wykoff (1978). Management of Service Operations: Text and Cases, Boston, Allyn & Bacon. Spreng, R.A. and A.K. Singh (1993). An Empirical Assessment of the Servqual Scale and the Relationship between Service Quality and Satisfaction Tax, S., and S. Brown (1998). Recovering and Learning from Service Failure. Sloan Management Review, pp 75-88. Thompson, K.N. and J.N. Getty (1994). Structural model of Relations among quality, Satisfaction and recommending behaviour in lodging decisions