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Role of Social and Grassroots movements in development with the use of Red Thread Movement of Guyana as a case study to support the discussions

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Role of Social and Grassroots movements in development with the use of Red Thread Movement of Guyana as a case study to support the discussions
ASSIGNMENT 2

Title: Critical discussions of the role of social and grassroots movements in development with the use of the Red Thread movement of Guyana as a case study to support the discussions.

TABLE OF CONTENT PAGE
1. INTRODUCTION 1
2. WHAT ARE POPULAR INITIATIVES 1
2.1 What are social movements 1
2.2 What are grassroots movements 2
3. DEVELOPMENTAL ROLES OF SOCIAL AND GRASSROOTS 3 MOVEMENTS
3.1 Practical roles of social and grassroots movements in development 3
3.2 Strategic roles of social and grassroots movements in development 4
3.3 Limitations of grassroots and social movements 5
4. CONCLUSION 5
5. BIBLIOGRAPHY 6

1. INTRODUCTION
The purpose of this essay is to critically discuss the roles that social and grassroots movements as popular initiatives play in development. The essay will commence with a brief explanation of what popular initiatives are with particular focus on social and grassroots movements and in so doing, position them within the context of development. The essay will use the case of the Red Thread movement and other examples to clarify these developmental roles and conclude with a brief appraisal of the limitations bearing on grassroots and social movements.
2. WHAT ARE POPULAR INITIATIVES

According to Steward and Rakolojane 92010:2) popular initiatives relate to those actions taken by ordinary people within society, and which actions do not originate from government or any other external agency, in order to develop themselves. This means that people faced with particular challenges do not wait for or rly on others to address their challenges or to tell them what to do, but are able to initiate or start processes that are geared towards independently improving their own loves. Steward and Rakolojane (2010:2) note further that such actions include those that are not necessarily developmental in nature, but may aid development of a particular people , and


Bibliography: Durning, AB.2010. Action at Grassroots: Fighting poverty and environmental decline. Popular Initiatives in Development: A reader for DVA 3705. Compiled by Rakolojane M. Pretoia: University of South Africa. Fuentes, M and Frank, AG. 2010. Ten Theses on Social Movements. Popular Initiatives in Development: A reader for DVA 3705. Compiled by Rakolojane M. Pretoia: University of South Africa. Nettles,KD.2010. Becoming Red Thread Women: Alternative Vision of Gendered Politics in Post-independence Guyana. Popular Initiatives in Development: A reader for DVA 3705. Compiled by Rakolojane M. Pretoia: University of South Africa. Stewart, P. and Rakolojane,M.2010. Empowerment and Popular Initiatives. Only Study guide for DVA 3705. Pretoria: University of South Africa.
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