The cities of Athens and Sparta were both advanced for their time, but differed in their idea of appropriate women’s roles. While Spartan women were relatively important to the social and political spheres, women in Athens were considered nothing more than breeding machines to produce men for the society’s powerful army. Aside from the fact that both groups of women were married for the sole purpose of bearing children, there are hardly any similarities between the treatment of women in Sparta and Athens.…
In Sparta, women were well respected and had multiple roles within society. They were given more freedom than in most other Greek societies. The main reason for this was the fact that Sparta had a warrior culture and the men were away either at war or training for war. while the men were away the women had multiple roles. The most important of which was to give birth to healthy Spartan children to become warriors. Some of the other roles women had included; participating in religious festivals, and managing the kleros.…
throughout history women have faced many challenges such as fewer legal rights and career opportunities than men and not being able to own property.Women were long considered weaker than men.Even in times like these some women were given a little more freedom than others. For example in class we learned that spartan women were more dominant in society compared to other women in Greece. Knowing this information it made me think how life was like for spartan women? What they did in their spare time? Since the men spent most of their time in the military I predict that the life of a spartan women will consist of caring for the children as well as providing food for the family.…
Women in classical Athens, according to many of the accounts of women's position in the Greek city-state, lived a life of domestic slavery. Men controlled politics and societal influence in the public setting, so the lives of women were no different from foreigners or slaves who also had no civil rights. The lives of women in classical Athens greatly contrasts the lives of women in America today; however both share similar family obligations. While the obvious differences are that women didn't hold political office, didn't own property, and women didn't work outside the home, similar to women in America today, women were the primary caretakers of the home.…
The Greek historian Xenophon in Oeconomicus described women as things important for “…the production of children.”1 And “…offspring to support them in old age…” Women were always controlled by men, whether it is her father or her husband, and would be expected to keep the house clean and be in control of the slaves and care for the children. This meant that Athenian women had little to no freedoms, and weren’t allowed to leave the house except for religious festivals, funerals, or religious cults. She wasn’t to be seen inside or outside the house by the public, and if her husband had guests over she would be confined to her bedroom.2 If a household had no slaves though then a women would have more freedoms but they were limited to the chores that the slaves would have done like farming and cleaning the property.3 If a household had slaves then she would also be in charge of the slave’s children. The life of an Athenian woman was a harsh one and seems unreal to modern people from a1st world…
Women’s roles in society have changed since the time when the Odyssey was written by Homer but some of the roles they had are still relevant today even though this is a time when women now equal to men. There are Three females in the Odyssey who show women’s roles in ancient Greek society. They are Penelope who is Odysseus’ wife, Nausicaa who is a princess and Athena who is a woman/goddess. Together these three women show that the Greeks had a complicated view of women which included them being in traditional roles as wife, or princess but also nontraditional roles such as over powering and imprisoning a man or powerful, outspoken and independent.…
During the sixth century BCE, women were given very small roles in the Greek community. The female duties were glorified in literary such as Antigone and The Odyssey. The typical housewife was made to have children and take care of the home while the men worked and fought. Women were given very few rights and didn't have an input in political issues. Women could exercise very little power in Ancient Greece due to literary, social, and political ideals.…
The common view in ancient societies was often that this was a world of men; that women were inferior. There is often debate on the role of women in society, but in reality, women play an important role in any type of society, whether it be good or bad. Women in ancient Greece, China, and the Roman Empire were able to exercise influence into their culture despite the discrimination toward them. Although each society was different, women shared similar influences in their power, and restrictions in the aspect of marriage. Although most of these ancient cultures viewed women similarly, of these three locations, the women in the Roman Empire had it best.…
What does the evidence reveal about the role of women in the late bronze age? The Late Bronze Age is filled with women who took their functions within the home and turned them into positions of power and wisdom, making their husbands and masters comprehend their importance. The role of women in the Late Bronze Age can be studied by reviewing how women are portrayed in art, literature and artefacts that archaeologists have found. By studying these evidence, archaeologists are able to depict the role of women in the Late Bronze Age. In Athens, there were three classes of women: slave women, who were the property of the household and performed menial tasks and childcare, citizen women, who owned the slaves and ran the households, and the hetaerae, courtesans, sophisticated companions and prostitutes. The archaeological record of the Late Bronze Age is spotty at the best of times but sites in ancient Mycenae suggest that several Bronze Age cultures had centres of female power in all of the public sphere, both the religious and political. We can see within the works of Homer where even though Helen is “abducted” from Sparta, the battle Menelaus and Paris fight is for Helen and her possessions, which within the original Greek also suggests her position as Queen, meaning that she is not Queen by the virtue of being the wife of Menelaus, but she is queen within her own right. Helen was also described as an aristocrat, wealthy and at the centre of power. She was feared and honoured in Mycenaean society. She was someone who walked hand in hand with spirits, deities and demons. Also, in Greek tragedies Helen was portrayed as manipulative or destructive. Helen is a great women who threw away the traditional roles of women in society and made a difference in the way people perceived women. Women obtained power only when they became the wife of an influential citizen or could obtain some influence by their relation to a man. They were restricted in their activities to mainly…
Sappho is a poet who portrays the women as having traditioal roles in Greek society where women are regarded as subordinates to men. Women are described as beautiful and sweet, however Sappho implies that this is their role in society, to look pretty for their husband. The audience can see this in her poem titled We Drink Your Health…
The treatment and stigma towards women is constantly evolving. It varies from country to country, and it changing even today. As war driven cultures started to take over, freedom and respect for women decreased in ancient societies. Their freedom, rights, and societal status were ever changing in history. For this paper, the focus will be on the Ancient Minoa, Classical Athens, and the Roman Empire.…
A myth is a traditional story particularly one regarding the early history of people or clarifying some social or natural phenomenon, and naturally encompassing supernatural beings or events. The Romans based their mythology from the Greeks, however, the way the Heroes and the gods acted reflected their civilized culture. Being an empire, it needed imperial gods. About this, Zeus leveled out slightly, his love affairs were less but was more kingly. Moreover, Jupiter Hera was jealous and less flighty. Juno Ares's was one of the favored who became more strategic as Mars and less like carnage. The gods exemplify their civilization so that their followers understood their existence. The gods in Rome became warlike, never mingled with mortals as much, much harsher and more powerful depicting the gods of an empire. They stored for discipline, strength, and honor.…
They did contribute to public life as priestess and participants in religious rites and festivals. One of their most important responsibilities was raising legitimate children and managing family households. In the household women of higher class did not raise their children they had nannies and servants. They managed households and the money. Ideal Athenian women stayed in door or in the house female friends.…
Gender roles in Greek and Roman civilizations touch at different bases which lead to women and men having different rights in both society. The Greek civilization lasted from about 1100 BC to 146 BC and was established SouthEast Euroasia. The Greeks had divided their society into classes starting with greek citizens(men), foreigners and at the very lowest level, slaves along with women. Just by observing at the social pyramid, it is simple to conclude that women were not greek citizens and that they had no rights. Even though female rights varied depending on the city state, they rarely had as much power as men. Women were prohibited to participate in politics, public affairs or own land but were only allowed to attend funerals, weddings and religious festivals. They served as legal representatives for men, but could not make legal contracts immediately. The most important duties of a women in ancient greece were to bear children- preferably male- and to clean the household.A virgin girl would get married by her parents at the age of puberty, to then be taken…
To start with the basic roles women would have held in ancient societies in order to establish the superiority women held, an examination into the roles women had in households is necessary. Women in Ancient Greece would take care of the household. Women were believed to be forced to live completely within the household, rarely coming out except in the company of their husbands. Men wouldn’t allow the women to leave their homes. Women were basically like prisoners to their own homes. Even wealthy women were only supposed to stay at home and take care of the household, they had no public life. In numerous Greek homes, the top floors were the space of the women in the household. Women were not allowed to enter the room where their spouses had…