Roman Catholic Church During The Middle Ages
The Roman Catholic Church played important roles in the rise of art, architecture, and culture during the Middle Ages. During the Middle Ages, the Church offered a place for Christians who were looking for hope and protection. The Christians believed that someone who lived a good life and followed the rules of God would be rewarded with joyful life in heaven.
The Roman Catholic Church used different types of architecture throughout the inside of the churches. Two major styles of churches were built during the Middle Ages. One style includes the Romanesque which was the main type of Church built. These churches had thick walls, small windows, and curved arches. The University of Paris in France is an example of Romanesque architecture. Another
style includes the Gothic architecture. Gothic architecture evolved from Romanesque and originated in the 12th century. The churches consisted of pointed arches, ribbed vaults, and flying buttresses. An example of Gothic architecture is the Chartres Cathedral in France and Westminster Abbey in England. Everything built in the Church was done to help the people who were attending for worship feel the presence of God.
The Roman Catholic Church encouraged the development of the first universities in Europe. The schools trained young men to be officials of the Church. The universities also prepared students for other careers such as medicine and law. According to Ms. Cannistraci, “At the university in Salerno, Italy, founded in the 800’s, a student could study medicine. The school in Bologna, also in Italy and founded in 1088, specialized in law.” (2015)
The Roman Catholic Church used different types of architecture throughout the inside of the churches. Two major styles of churches were built during the Middle Ages. One style includes the Romanesque which was the main type of Church built. These churches had thick walls, small windows, and curved arches. The University of Paris in France is an example of Romanesque architecture. Another
style includes the Gothic architecture. Gothic architecture evolved from Romanesque and originated in the 12th century. The churches consisted of pointed arches, ribbed vaults, and flying buttresses. An example of Gothic architecture is the Chartres Cathedral in France and Westminster Abbey in England. Everything built in the Church was done to help the people who were attending for worship feel the presence of God.
The Roman Catholic Church encouraged the development of the first universities in Europe. The schools trained young men to be officials of the Church. The universities also prepared students for other careers such as medicine and law. According to Ms. Cannistraci, “At the university in Salerno, Italy, founded in the 800’s, a student could study medicine. The school in Bologna, also in Italy and founded in 1088, specialized in law.” (2015)