Preview

Rome's Three Punic Wars: The Carthaginian Republic

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
620 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Rome's Three Punic Wars: The Carthaginian Republic
Even though Rome had a lot of disharmony, they were the greatest power in the area. Rome had assassinations of great leaders. Rome also had a lot fighting for power within its own government. Despite all this they had a strong military and was the greatest empire of their time.

In the beginning, Carthage was only a small port for Phoenician merchants. No one regarded them as anything more than that. Over time, Carthage became very powerful and was a great trading city. Eventually, Carthage was the strongest city in the Mediterranean area before they were conquered by Rome. “The Carthaginian Republic then was one of the longest-lived and largest states in the ancient Mediterranean”. 1

Carthage had many strengths. They used these strengths for their benefit in the three Punic Wars they fought against Rome. A strength that Carthage had was their wealth. They were the richest city in the Mediterranean. Even the poorest in Carthage lived in nice houses. The Carthaginian Government could use this money to get new soldiers, armour, and many other things they can benefit from …show more content…
The harbour in Carthage was tremendous. The harbor had 220 docks in it. There was a lot of room for ships. The harbour had large columns and Greek sculptures. “The Carthaginian trading ships sailed daily to ports all around the Mediterranean Sea while their navy, supreme in the region, kept them safe and, also, opened new territories for trade and resources through conquest.”2

During the Punic Wars, Hannibal and his army destroyed a lot of Rome. During this time a lot of farms were bought up by landowners. These owners had these huge farm estates called latifundia. A lot of peasants, known as plebeians, swarmed
Continue Reading
View Writing Issues

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    AP World Rome Notes
    • 1766 Words
    • 8 Pages

    AP World Rome Notes

    Conquest of Carthage and West Mediterranean: Just as Rome dominated Italy, Carthaginians controlled the north central coast of Africa and west Mediterranean. To protect their routes of trade focused on the mineral wealth of Spain,…

    • 1766 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Third Punic War by Polybiusachilles
    • 887 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Third Punic War by Polybiusachilles

    Hasdrubal: Carthaginian general who lost the 3rd Punic War to Scipio Aemilianus at the Siege of Carthage in 146 BCE.…

    • 887 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Better Essays

    Third Punic Wars: Clash Between Romans And The Carthaginians
    • 4407 Words
    • 18 Pages

    Third Punic Wars: Clash Between Romans And The Carthaginians

    By 246 BCE, the Carthaginians controlled the trade routes and maritime trade in the Mediterranean. The Rome Republic was founded in 509 BCE as a result of an overthrow of Tarquinius Superbus, King of Rome. By 246 BCE, Rome, a small city, was unable to trade in the Mediterranean, only the Tiber River, but it dominated the Italian Peninsula, and only had access to the Italian Peninsula. However, Rome was growing stronger. The Punic Wars were fought to determine who controlled the trade in the…

    • 4407 Words
    • 18 Pages
    Better Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    What Does Concillum Plebus Mean In Ancient Rome
    • 418 Words
    • 2 Pages

    What Does Concillum Plebus Mean In Ancient Rome

    The stability of the law, the military, and financial standing of Rom kept it powerful. Rome successfully battled the Carthaginians, the Celtics(British), the Etruscans, and the…

    • 418 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Better Essays

    How Did Carthage Fight Their Wars?
    • 1559 Words
    • 7 Pages

    How Did Carthage Fight Their Wars?

    Created in 814 BC, the metropolis of Carthage ushered a new era into the the ancient world. It would grow to be the largest and the most famous of the Phoenician colonies. Carthage was situated in what is now the cost of Tunisia, Northern Africa. Carthage at the time was a Republican Oligarchy, and at the head of the Carthaginian state were two annually elected, Suffets. The Carthaginians were mainly focused on trade, wealth was the prime determiner in political mobility in Carthage.…

    • 1559 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Why Rome Won The First Punic War?
    • 814 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Why Rome Won The First Punic War?

    Rome started out as a small city-state in western Italy. Carthage on the other hand was already a huge empire. They ruled most of Spain and the northeastern part of Africa. The first Punic War was started over the control of Sicily and a few other minor islands just of the cost of Italy. Carthage was in control of part of Sicily at the time when Rome decided that they wanted the little island.…

    • 814 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Why Was Rome Considered A Tyrant?
    • 494 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Why Was Rome Considered A Tyrant?

    Rome was one of the most powerful Empires to have ever been established. Rome was a living empire. Having so much land and no enemies, Romans had no worries in the world. There was much entertainment in Roman cities, including chariot races, gladiator fights, and even theater. The government seemed to be working very well.…

    • 494 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Punic Wars
    • 592 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Punic Wars

    continually beat Carthage for the most part, besides a major loss in the battle of Tunis,…

    • 592 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
    Read More
  • Better Essays

    Causes of 2nd Punic War
    • 2323 Words
    • 10 Pages

    Causes of 2nd Punic War

    The Second Punic war “was the greatest and most dangerous one Rome was compelled to fight on their way to the conquest of the Mediterranean.” With 17 years of battle causing heavy casualties to be suffered on both sides, the Second Punic War has proven to be an important time period in the Roman and Carthaginian empires. For Rome, the end of the war meant “the defection of most Southern Italy” (Kagan 232, 1995) and many economic problems. For Carthage this meant the end of their rise to power, and the realization that the idea of Mediterranean control being based in Africa rather than Europe was no longer a possibility (Kagan 233, 1995). Both empires had a lot at stake upon entering the war, but as will be discussed, many historians believe that eventual conflict was inevitable. Past grievances and battles pitted the Romans and Carthaginians against one another ultimately leading to the Second Punic War and the resulting downfall of Carthage.…

    • 2323 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Better Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    The 3rd Punic War
    • 1504 Words
    • 7 Pages

    The 3rd Punic War

    A big turning point was the 3rd Punic War and the End of Carthage. In 509 BC Carthage and Rome signed a friendship treaty. But this friendship would not last forever. There was series of wars fought between Carthage and Rome known as the Punic Wars. Fought between 264-146 BC. Carthage was a city-state on the Greek model that had been founded by Phoenicians. It was the strongest city in the Western Mediterranean by the 3rd century and it became very wealth through trade. Carthaginian merchants went from one end of the Mediterranean to the other, the city's fleets were huge, and its army was one of the best in the ancient world. It was Carthage that pried loose the Greek hold on the western ports, and Carthaginian merchants traded as far north as England and down the West African coast. Unlike Rome, but like the Greeks, the Carthaginians also made extensive use of mercenaries. By the early 200s, Carthage had expanded across North Africa but also had control of the Belearic Islands, Sardinia, Corsica, and much of Sicily. She took the goods from these regions, and her own fertile hinterland, and shipped them to eastern ports. Once Rome had conquered most of Italy, it was only a matter of time before these two ambitious and powerful empires came face to face with one another. Rome was a civilization that grew out of a small agricultural community founded on the Italian Peninsula. As years past Rome began to expand its empire all through out the peninsula. Later on they conquer most of the Italian peninsula. The Romans were very skilled fighters. Their army was fierce. They were stronger on land than on water. They wanted to expand their empire…

    • 1504 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The Rise and Fall of the Roman Empire

    • 379 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The Rise and Fall of the Roman Empire

    A military machine unmatched for a thousand years. Adaptive social dynamic. Able to adopt cultural influences of newly conquered areas as well as provide acceptable Romanisation to new territory. Good medical practices and high levels of hygiene meant a long lifespan for higher Roman classes. Just and efficient law courts.…

    • 379 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
    Read More
  • Powerful Essays

    The Roman Republic: The Three Punic Wars
    • 1097 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The Roman Republic: The Three Punic Wars

    Both Rome and Carthage had to react to the declaration of war. During the First punic war, Rome sent a fleet to take over Sicily, which was the main focus in this war. Sadly for Rome, they failed to gain complete control of the city in 260 b.c.e. Four years later, the Romans set another naval fleet to the coast of Africa, while they were there, they set up a beachhead. Once, Carthage decided to surrender, the Romans asked of terms they could not afford and created an army that focused on calvary and war elephants.…

    • 1097 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
    Read More
  • Better Essays

    The Punic Wars
    • 1049 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The Punic Wars

    In the ancient Mediterranean world, Rome and Carthage were two of the most powerful societies. Carthage, a city-state founded in the 8th century by the Phoenecians, was located in the western Mediterranean, and had one of the best armies and navies in the ancient world. Originally part of Phoenecia, Carthage became independent after the defeat of the Phoenecians by the Assyrians in the 7th century B.C. Rome, on the other hand, according to popular myth, was founded by Romulus on the Italian peninsula in 753 B.C. Contrary to the Carthaginians, the Romans had “a talent for patient political reasonableness that was unique in the ancient world.” From 264-146 B.C., these two powers raged on in a series of wars, named “the Punic Wars” for the Latin word punicus, meaning “Phoenecian.” Even with the outcomes of the Punic Wars being what they were, their effects on Rome were both positive and negative, ultimately leading to the fall of the Roman Republic.…

    • 1049 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
    Read More
  • Powerful Essays

    Why Is Carthage Called The First Punic Wars
    • 1093 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Why Is Carthage Called The First Punic Wars

    It is believed and that Phoenician settlers from the Mediterranean port of Tyler founded the city-state of Carthage on the northern coast of Africa. They only acquired dominion over the native races of Africa, the Lydians and the Numidians. "Carthage was originally a small port on the coast, established only as a stop for Phoenician traders to resupply or repair their ships. Carthage grew to become the most powerful city in the Mediterranean before the rise of Rome" (Mark, 2018, para.1).…

    • 1093 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    What Made Rome Great
    • 492 Words
    • 2 Pages

    What Made Rome Great

    There are lots of things that made Rome great, its location, its government and laws, its army and their successes, and its great buildings, but a few things stood out the most. Its location, its army, and its infrastructure were truly the most important parts of Rome and why it was so great.…

    • 492 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More

Related Topics