4. What comparison does McBride make about Reverend Owens and himself, as a young boy,…
Scholars writing on the influential capacity of the black church frequently breeze over their claims that traditional scholarship on the black church supports the notion that the black church is apolitical and leads its members to turn away from 'thisworldly ' concerns to concerns of the afterlife, or 'otherworldly ' concerns. Few, if any, explicitly cite whom these scholars are, or go in depth with their explanations and interpretations. Nevertheless, much literature is written to counter those positions. The main scholarship within this field thus focuses on the proving that the black church is in fact a mechanism capable of doling out political leaders, communities, and discourses. Some of the literature engages the beginnings of the black church and its conception during slavery, when it was used as means of maintaining humanity for slaves, but most of the literature focuses on 20th century applications of the black Christianity, such as during the 1930s, when blacks in Alabama controversially merged Marxism with Christianity, or during the civil rights movement, when churches were used as recruiting, training, and organizing platforms. I begin this literature review discussing critiques of the approaches for interpreting the activity of the black church that scholars have used to conclude on its apolitical nature. Jacqueline S. Mattis provides an alternative lens for viewing the interactions of black churches within the community that…
There are two readings that are similar to each other. One is called, “Shame,” by Dick Gregory, and the other is called, “Salvation,” by Langston Hughes. The major similarities found in the two readings are lying to fit in and longing for something/ someone. The two readings also have a similar introduction like the setting which takes place in Missouri, both authors are young, and are memoirs. The two readings have so much in common and have very detailed similarities too.…
Finney’s priority of evangelism is well shown in his relation with his coworkers and friends. Finney Never Allowed Slave-Holding Members to Join Communion Service Finney’s opinion of slavery was firm and strong. Finney was infuriated by churches and individual Christians who kept silent about slavery. Finney raised his voice in his Lectures on Revivals of Religion.…
In considering “The Faithful Preacher: Recapturing the Vision of Three Pioneering African- American Pastors.” I will assign this book two strengths.…
“And the peace of God, which surpasses all understanding, will guard your hearts and minds in Christ Jesus”(Philippians 4:7). In the novel, A Lesson Before Dying, by Ernest J. Gaines, one of the protagonists Jefferson discovers that the combined transformation of death, understanding, and religion can overpower the thoughts of a common man and no matter how much one struggles, hope will always confide them. Told in first person point of view, the author supports his theme by describing the setting of the struggles that the African Americans face after the era of their ancestral freedom, establishing the central conflict of inequality and prejudice. This affects the work as a whole because Gaines’ purpose is to inform readers about the rift,…
“Having secured the good things of this world, he began to feel anxious about those of the next. He thought with regret on the bargain he had made with his black friend, and set his wits to work to cheat him out of the conditions. He became, therefore, all of a sudden, a violent church goer. He prayed loudly and strenuously as if heaven were to be taken by force of lungs” (7).…
Reverend Brown’s character, constantly being shown as eager to be cruel and uncaring to everything except his beliefs, is another unfair representation of religion. When first entering the play, he is described as “a gaunt, thin-lipped man… …, scowling” (Lawrence, 11). This, accompanied with him “shouting off” (Lawrence, 11) and him saying “We must show him at once what kind of a community this is” (Lawrence, 11) further describes Brown to be constantly impatient and angry, and only caring about his image. Furthermore, his line on page 27, “We won’t let him in town!” (Lawrence) and his ritual (Lawrence, 66) shows his irrationality in trying to prevent science from entering Hillsboro and expound on his extreme cruelty.…
As soon as I walked into the church, I could feel how tense the room already was. My two children grabbed my hands, fearfully, as we walked into the room filled with emotion. We searched for a place to sit. Pastor Edwards had already started his sermon, so we sat in the back pews. He immediately began pointing out our iniquities and used very vivid metaphors that clearly shown God’s wrath towards the congregation. When Pastor Edwards yelled, “You have offended Him infinitely more than ever a stubborn rebel did his prince; and yet it is nothing but His hand that holds you from falling into the fire every moment,” it was as if he aimed this directly at me (48).…
In Langston Hughes' Salvation, Hughes illustrates himself as a little boy, who's decisions at a church one morning, reflect the human races instinctive tendency to conform and in a sense, obey. That morning in church, Hughes is indirectly pressured to go up to the altar and "be saved" by seeing the light of god.…
Robert Penn Warren, in his novel All The King’s Men, examines the modern man’s quest to live a simple existence—a life, void of sin, in which man endeavors to discover truth. Jack Burden, the novel’s protagonist and narrator, is thrust onto the political scene when his managing editor instructs him to travel up to Mason City to “see who the hell that fellow Stark is who thinks he is Jesus Christ” (51). The comparison between Willie Stark, the governor of Louisiana, and Jesus Christ emerges as an important association because, even though Jack knows of Willie’s corruption and sin, he reveres Willie as a father figure; Jack’s search for the truth, the identity of his father, is one of the main crises in the novel. While Robert Penn Warren’s All The King’s Men is certainly a political commentary, religion plays an interesting role in the novel: Warren employs biblical and religious references to emphasize the convictions of certain characters and to explore the value of truth.…
The plot of this story begins when an elderly woman went into a church where only white people were allowed. Some of the white women provoked their husbands to throw the old woman out of the church. “It was the ladies who finally did what to them had to be done. Daring their burly indecisive husbands to throw the old colored woman out they made their point” (Walker, 1970). After being thrown out of the church the old woman sat bewildered, wondering why they had interrupted her singing in her head praising Jesus. She began singing again, this time a sad song when she noticed coming down the highway the most glorious sight, Jesus. Jesus said nothing more to the old woman then follow me, she followed Jesus down the highway past her house. “She did not know where they were going; someplace wonderful, she suspected” (Walker, 1970). The old woman died on the highway that night, even through the unfortunate events that occurred in the church, she found Jesus.…
Elbert Hubbard was an American publisher, philosopher and a writer. He once said “Faith is the effort to believe what your common sense tells you is not true.” In Nathaniel Hawthorne’s “Young Goodman Brown,” Goodman Browns faith is destroyed when he embarks on a journey through the woods; where he encounters a mysterious man who is a devil figure. His temptation brings him to a ceremony where he sees people he knows, including his own wife. Seeing people he once trusted at the ceremony makes him think twice, and in the end he loses his own faith. Young Goodman Brown showed that even the most self-righteous people can lose faith.…
In Dick Gregory's essay titled "Shame", he goes on to explain how he learned the feeling of shame and embarrassment at school. Gregory develops feelings for a girl in his class named Helene Tucker, who had nice manners, was very clean, was smart, and most importantly was very beautiful. He even goes on to say that he mostly went to school just to see Helene. Gregory mentioned many things he would do for her like shovel snow out of her pathway, make friends with her family, and even leaving money on her stoop after work despite his problems with making money, just to impress her. He also said that he would wash his clothes using melted ice from the grocery store because he had no running water at his house due to the pipes being frozen, all this so he can look good for Helene. Helene motivated Gregory like a father would do to his son. She motivated him to improve his apparel, be involved in extracurricular activities like joining the band and track team, and being chivalrous to women. Gregory couldn't perform well in school because he was famished. He would often find himself going through peoples coat pockets to steal food and he acquired a taste for paste. He says paste doesn't taste too bad when you're hungry. His teachers thought that he was a troublemaker and was stupid. They thought he can't read, spell, or do arithmetic. He was placed in a special seat in the back of the classroom called the "idiot seat". He would often squirm and distract other students from learning just so he could get some attention. The climax in this story happened when one of Gregory's teachers calls him out for being fatherless in front of his classmates. The teacher went around asking people how much money did their fathers give to donate to the community chest and of course, she called everyone’s name except Gregory's. Gregory stands up and asks why she didn't call his name saying…
Take a moment to consider enduring the embarrassment of a whole village’s condemnation. In The Scarlet Letter, author Nathaniel Hawthorne creates a narrative of a woman who faces this very same condemnation because she committed the heinous act of adultery, and refused to declare the father of her child, Pearl. In accordance to Hester committing this terrible deed, the magistrates of the town rule for her to wear a big letter A on her chest to symbolize the vile sin she has committed. After seven long years, Hester decides to remove the letter A freeing herself from the emotional prison society has put her in. By creating this passage of Hester removing the A, Hawthorne demonstrates the importance of honesty, forgiveness for one’s sins and that acceptance is the only true form of freedom and repentance.…