Alister McGrath Alister McGrath in the beginning of his discourse states that " a central theme of the Christian message is that of the human situation has, in some way, been transformed by the death and resurrection of Jesus Christ. This is often described as salvation"(McGrath 77). McGrath in his discourse on salvation doesn 't seem to take a stance on any particular theory or doctrine of salvation but lays out three separate theories of atonement. These three theories that McGrath lays out are the cross as sacrifice, the cross as victory, and the cross and forgiveness. Before we dig into what McGrath says about these different theories we need to first understand what atonement means and where the word comes from. McGrath says that the word atonement "can be traced back to 1526, when the English writer William Tyndale was confronted with the task of translating the New Testament into English"(McGrath 83). At this time there was not a word for reconciliation in the English language and Tyndale had to come up with a word for it. This word that Tyndale came up with or invented was at-one-ment today know as atonement. McGrath states that "this word came to bear the meaning the benefits which Jesus Christ brings through his death upon the cross"(McGrath 83). Today, McGrath says the word is pretty much out of use so theologians just call this "the doctrine of the work of
Cited: Arrington, French L. Christian Doctrine: A Pentecostal Perspective. Cleveland: Pathway Press, 1993.Print McGrath, Alister E. Christian Theology: An Introduction. Malden: Blackwell Publishing, 2001. Print