Table of Contents
I. Introduction
II. History and Background
III. Religion
i. Religious Views ii. Biblical Proof
IV. Society and Media
V. Conclusion
i. Personal Opinions and Views Same-Sex Marriage in Today’s Society Same-sex marriage, the marriage or union between two people of the same gender. The legalization of same-sex marriages is popular topic in todays society. Marriage has been defined as a religious and legal commitment between a man and woman over the course of time. In the past decade same-sex marriage has slowly become a prominent issue in the court system. The question lies should homosexual couples have the same right as heterosexual couples to unite their relationship by marriage? The history of same-sex marriage in the United States began in the 1970’s with the Baker v. Nelson case. Jack Baker and James McConnell tried to file for a marriage license and were denied, as a result they filed a law suit to the state and it ended up in the Supreme Courts hands. Through the years many states have banned same-sex marriage and other states have recognized same-sex couples as domestic partnership. In 1996 President Bill Clinton, signed the Defense of Marriage Act. This act defined marriage as a union between one man and one woman for the federal government. Same-sex marriage has become a very prominent topic in our society over the past decade. Massachusetts was the first state in the United States to legalize same-sex marriage. In 2004 Goodridge v. Department of Public Health declared it unconstitutional for only opposite-sex couples to marry one another. This was the sixth place in the world to legalize same-sex marriage (Gay, 2010). On May 15, 2008 California ruled “same-sex couples have a constitutional right to marry” and by November 3 over 18,000 homosexual couples were married. The following day, November 4th California recognized Proposition 8, banning same-sex marriage (Gay, 2010). Connecticut legalized same-sex marriage in 2008. In 2009 Iowa and Vermont, 2010 New Hampshire and Washington DC, 2011 New York, and in 2012 Maine and Washington passed bills to allow same-sex marriage. During this past year, 2013, more states have legalized same-sex marriage. The states include: California, New Jersey, Delaware, Minnesota, Rhode Island and Maryland (Gay, 2010). As of today it is legal for same-sex couples to marry one another in 15 states as well as the District of Columbia. The number was just increased to 15 states as of October 31, 2013 thanks to Hawaii’s State Senate for passing the Gay Marriage Bill (Hawaii, 2013). The Bible is constantly used as a source to prove homosexuality is a sin. Bible verses are the first thing Christians site when faced with a discussion of same-sex marriage. “Leviticus 18:22 You shall not lie with a male as one lies with a female, it is an abomination. Leviticus 20:13 If there is a man who lies with a male as those who lie with a woman, both of them have committed a detestable act; they shall surely be put to death. Their bloodguiltness is upon them (McGinniss, 2010, p 138-139).” These are just two of the scriptures found in the Bible that speak of homosexuality being a sin. “Interpretations of relevant biblical statements are used by conservatives and liberals to condemn or justify same-sex relationships. (Wernik, 2005, p. 47)” There are six individuals in the Bible that some claim as homosexuals; David and Jonathan, Ruth and Naomi and Daniel and Ashpenaz (Wernik, 2005). It is hard to justify these ‘couples’ due to the many translations and interpretations of the Bible. It is argued that the church is “too judgmental in regards to homosexual. A recent Barana poll report the following: Today, the most common perception is that present-day Christianity is ‘anti-homosexual.’ Overall 91% of young non-Christians and 80% of young churchgoers say this phrase describes Christianity. As the research probed this perception non-Christians and Christians explained that beyond their recognition that Christians explained that beyond their recognition that Christians oppose homosexuality, they believe that Christians show excessive contempt and unloving attitudes towards gays and lesbians (McGinniss, 2010, p. 136).” It seems the younger generation of Christians are not as judgmental towards homosexuals as older generations are. This maybe due to the fact that homosexuals and same-sex marriage is more of an open topic in todays society versus fifty plus years ago. Simon Brown (2013, p. 9) stated: “we will not stand by while the destruction of the institution of marriage unfolds in this nation we love. The Sacred Scriptures and unbroken teaching of the Church confirm that marriage is between one man and one woman. We stand together in solidarity to defend marriage and the family and society founded upon them. The effort to redefine marriage threatens the proper mediating role of the Church in society.” Society is trying to change the definition of marriage and taking it away from being a sacred religious ceremony and relationship. From celebrities to the big screen homosexuality has taken over the media as well. There are several celebrities that have spoken out on their homosexuality and are not stepping back. Ellen DeGenerous, a stand up comedian and talk show host, came out as a lesbian to the world in 1997. She has been the prominent icon for homosexuals in society today. Her career has exploded since she has spoken out about her sexual preference. Not only are celebrities exposing their selves, but Hollywood has put homosexuals on the big screen. In 2004 Brokeback Mountain was released. This movie about two cowboys and their love for another sparked a lot of controversy. In 1994 Ikea, a furniture company, created the first television ad featuring a gay couple. Homosexuals and same-sex marriage are not only taking over the Supreme Court and Voters Ballots but they are also taking over the media. From celebrities real life relationships to television shows, commercials and movies homosexuals are slowly becoming a permanent fixture in todays society. Non-homosexual celebrities are also baking and supporting homosexuality left and right. Along with our current president Barack Obama. He is the first President to openly support gay marriage. (Ford, 2013) Homosexuality is a choice in my opinion. I believe that we are partially born the way we are, but I also feel that society and nurture help to determine who and what we grow up to be whether it be for the better or for the worse. A child raised by an alcoholic parent is likely to either grow up and be an alcoholic their selves or they are never going to take a sip of alcohol. A person can be raised by two heterosexual parents who fight constantly, this may persuade their child they do not want to be in a heterosexual relationship. There are several factors that help to determine whether or not someone is homosexual or not. I find it ironic that some Christians are the first to judge and discriminate against another human being by their sexual preference. From my upbringing and Christian back ground we are not taught to judge another human being. God did not put us on this earth to judge, judgement will take place on judgement day until then we should treat everybody the way we would want to be treated. The sexual preference of a person should not determine the way they are treated. I myself do not support same-sex marriage. I believe marriage is the union on a man and a woman only. But I am also not here to condemn others on their sexual preference and the way they choose to live their lives. I choose to look at people for who they are not who they choose to have a relationship with.
References
Brown, Simon. "As Support For Same-Sex Marriage Crows, Religious Right Croups Vow To Push Back." Church & State 66.8 (2013): 9-12. Academic Search Premier. Web. 15 Sept. 2013. Web. 15 Sept. 2013.
Ford, A. (2013). A 40-Year Courtship. Time, 181(13), 20. Web. 19 Oct. 2013.
Gay Rights Timeline. (2010). Congressional Digest, 89(4), 101-102. Web. 31 Oct. 2013.
"Hawaii: Gay Marriage Bill Is Approved In the Senate." New York Times 31 Oct. 2013: A14(L). Opposing Viewpoints in Context. Web. 31 Oct. 2013.
McGinniss, M. (2010). The Church 's Response to the Homosexual. Journal Of Ministry & Theology, 14(2), 129-163. Web. 19 Oct. 2013.
Wernik, U. (2005). Will the Real Homosexual in the Bible Please Stand Up?. Theology & Sexuality: The Journal Of The Institute For The Study Of Christianity & Sexuality, 11(3), 47-64. Web 19 Oct. 2013.
References: Brown, Simon. "As Support For Same-Sex Marriage Crows, Religious Right Croups Vow To Push Back." Church & State 66.8 (2013): 9-12. Academic Search Premier. Web. 15 Sept. 2013. Web. 15 Sept. 2013. Ford, A. (2013). A 40-Year Courtship. Time, 181(13), 20. Web. 19 Oct. 2013. Gay Rights Timeline. (2010). Congressional Digest, 89(4), 101-102. Web. 31 Oct. 2013. "Hawaii: Gay Marriage Bill Is Approved In the Senate." New York Times 31 Oct. 2013: A14(L). Opposing Viewpoints in Context. Web. 31 Oct. 2013. McGinniss, M. (2010). The Church 's Response to the Homosexual. Journal Of Ministry & Theology, 14(2), 129-163. Web. 19 Oct. 2013. Wernik, U. (2005). Will the Real Homosexual in the Bible Please Stand Up?. Theology & Sexuality: The Journal Of The Institute For The Study Of Christianity & Sexuality, 11(3), 47-64. Web 19 Oct. 2013.
You May Also Find These Documents Helpful
-
“Gay Marriage: A Milestone”, is an article published by the New York Times on June 26, 2011. The author of this article is not stated. This article covers the law that was passed in New York to allow the marriage of two same-sex individuals. Though this is a significant stepping stone, the federal government still does not recognize same-sex marriage; and all other states that have not passed this law, have the right to refuse the recognition of another state’s unions. The author of this article displays some strength but more weaknesses in the writing of this article on gay marriage.…
- 375 Words
- 2 Pages
Satisfactory Essays -
In the views of Americans who are for same-sex marriage legalization the right to many is not an individual right but a right to each couple. “I argue that the right to marry is fundamentally, not an individual right, but a couples collective right” (Williams, 589). Those against same-sex marriage view the right to marry as an individual’s right. Therefore they see same-sex couples as having the same individual right as heterosexual couples, to marry a member of the opposite sex. “One cannot marry by oneself; and thus cannot exercise the right to marry by oneself” (Williams, 593) Thus the right to marry should be viewed as a collective right of a couple rather than an individual right. Does this mean that same-sex marriages should be allowed? Many people see both sides of this issue, and still yet others have no opinion.…
- 1642 Words
- 5 Pages
Better Essays -
There have been several questions that have caused controversial issues for the government. One of these questions is, Can the government regulate who can and cannot marry? This is an important question relating to same-sex marriages. I believe that the government cannot regulate who can and cannot marry.…
- 674 Words
- 3 Pages
Good Essays -
Gay marriages are a worldwide issue of should it be allowed or not in today’s societies and has been a topic for many years. Gay marriage is a marriage between two people of same sex or gender. There are states and countries that are against just as well as for same sex marriage. It has been a problem about whether same sex couples should be able to marry since 1971. It was later considered it was not legal for same sex marriage and tradition for marriage in the United States has been designed as legal commitment between a man and a woman. However, homosexual relationships are increasingly gaining the interest of acceptance in our country. Vermont was the first state to introduce civil unions in July of 2002, and the first state to legalize same sex marriage without being required to do so by court(Goodnough, A. 2009).Some states have considered a form of commitment called civil union; this is a form of relationship that is somewhat like a marriage (About.com Guide, 2012). Civil unions are legal contracts between partners that are recognized by a state or government as conferring all or some of the rights conferred by marriage, but without the implicit historical and religious meaning associated with the word “marriage”(About.com Guide, 2012). They are not benefited any of the federal benefits of marriage such as social security. This is still a problem for some religious people in the world today who believe God made Adam and Eve not Adam and Steve. Many politicians have said they are against gay marriage but they leave it up to the states to decide whether or not to support it. Several states have granted limited marriage benefits to gays but call them domestic partnerships.…
- 1698 Words
- 7 Pages
Better Essays -
Same-sex marriage is the Civil Rights Movement of our time. Same-sex marriage is also a big controversial topic. Over the course of history the majority of the people in the country have been against it, but it has change in flavor to supporting same-sex marriage. So far nine states have made it legal, and hopefully more to come. Same-Sex marriage couples should have the same rights as traditional married couples because it is illegal. They deserve their rights, it is immoral, and it brings economic benefits to them.…
- 497 Words
- 2 Pages
Satisfactory Essays -
Same sex marriage has been a debatable issue in the United States for many decades now, but just in 1993, Baehr v. Miike, a legal case of three same-sex couples decided by The Supreme Court of Hawaii, alarmed the nation when ruled that a ban on same sex marriage constituted discrimination based on sex. During that time, no one state allowed same-sex marriage but all of them recognized marriages from each other. Thus, if back then with Baehr v. Miike case, Hawaii had recognized same sex marriage, other states would have had recognized it too. It was then, as an immediate response to the Hawaiian case, the creation of The Defense of Marriage Act (DOMA), an Act that was passed by the federal government in 1996…
- 2406 Words
- 10 Pages
Better Essays -
Same-sex marriage has a short but heated history in the U.S. It first came to national attention in a 1993 Hawaii case, in which judges found that the state 's constitution required a compelling reason not to extend to gay’s equal marriage rights. The ruling prompted Congress to push through the 1996 Defense of Marriage Act, which prevented homosexual couples from receiving benefits traditionally conferred by marriage. Since then, states have scrambled to define their own stance on the issue, in some cases recognizing civil unions or…
- 1712 Words
- 7 Pages
Better Essays -
"Gay and Lesbians Display First Detailed Portraits of Same Sex Households across U.S." Ascribe Newswire, March 30, 2004. http://web.lexisnexis.com/universe/document?…
- 1032 Words
- 5 Pages
Good Essays -
Marriage is a public institution uniting men and women for the reproduction of the human race. This has been the definition of marriage for hundreds of years, but it seems that the times have changed, Now the mass population of homosexuals want to and demand the right to get married. Gays’ desire of marriage conflicts with the values and the concepts of marriage. But marriage is really about a union, a union in which two people support, love, and care for one another. Homosexuals should be able to marry and the definition of marriage should be redefined. Same sex couples should be allowed to publicly celebrate their commitment in the same way as heterosexual couples. By not allowing same sex couples the right to marry, gays and lesbians will be stigmatized and will receive the message that is unacceptable to be gay and that discrimination is however acceptable. Homosexuals deserve the right to marry because it is a civil right.…
- 643 Words
- 3 Pages
Good Essays -
Legal recognition of same-sex marriage continues to be one of the most socially and legally controversial issues of the day. The legality of same-sex marriage varies greatly by jurisdiction both in the United States and around the world. (Sulewski, 2009) The first recorded same sex marriage was between two men, Pedro Diaz’ and Muño Vandilaz, on April 16th, 1061 in Spain. In 2001, the Netherlands became the first nation in the world to grant same-sex marriages. Proponents argue that same-sex couples should have access to the same marriage benefits and public acknowledgment enjoyed by heterosexual couples and that prohibiting gay marriage is unconstitutional discrimination. Opponents argue that altering the traditional definition of marriage as between a man and a woman will further weaken a threatened institution and that legalizing gay marriage is a slippery slope that may lead to polygamous and interspecies marriages. (ProCon.Org,…
- 1421 Words
- 6 Pages
Powerful Essays -
Years after the gay community started to be more open about their status, the topic about same sex marriage came to float when in 1993 Hawaii’s Supreme Court had a 3-1 ruling saying that the state couldn’t ban same-sex marriage without “a compelling reason” to do so. The process was then obstructed since before…
- 1871 Words
- 8 Pages
Powerful Essays -
Cited: Ponnu, Ramesh. “coming out ahead :Why Gay Marriage is on the way.” National Review 28 July 2003. Gale Power Search. Web. 24 Sep. 2012…
- 747 Words
- 3 Pages
Good Essays -
Everywhere you look homosexuality is peeking back at you. You can see it in books, on television, in the media; it is rapidly becoming a social acceptable. Given this trend of greater acceptance of gay marriage, the issue of whether to legalize same-sex marriage naturally arises. Massachusetts has made great strides by legalizing gay marriage. Responding to this example, some states have taken steps towards accepting gay marriage while others are considering laws and constitutional amendments banning gay marriage within state borders. President George Bush has proposed a ban on gay marriage in the U.S. Constitution (Hulse). If Americans take the time to examine the situation, however, they should all be able to understand the importance of making same-sex marriage legal in the United States.…
- 860 Words
- 4 Pages
Good Essays -
What is Same Sex Marriage? Same Sex Marriage or also known as Gay Marriage is when two person of the same gender be entitled to be legal partner. Most people feel that Same Sex Marriage is immoral and we are here today to present our view.…
- 1143 Words
- 4 Pages
Better Essays -
In the United States the road towards same-sex marriage has been a difficult one and is still highly controversial. Issues arose when, in 1996, congress passed the Defense of Marriage Act (DOMA). This act defines marriage as a union between a man and a woman. In 2006, Citizens for Equal Protection v. Bruning, a case that held that the failure to recognize same sex marriages was unconstitutional, was overturned on appeal. The U.S. Eighth Circuit Court of Appeals, who heard the case ruled that "laws limiting the state-recognized institution of marriage to heterosexual couples ... do not violate the Constitution of the United States.". Since this case, 8 federal courts have found DOMA unconstitutional on a wide variety of issues from bankruptcy to immigration. On May 9th, 2012, President Obama announced his support of same-sex marriage and the full repeal of DOMA. As a result, Eric Cantor, Republican majority leader of the House announced that the House would defend DOMA. In December, the U.S. Supreme Court announced that it will rule on the lawsuit that aims to overturn California's ban on same-sex marriage.…
- 973 Words
- 4 Pages
Better Essays