Preview

Sarcopenia Essay

Satisfactory Essays
Open Document
Open Document
449 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Sarcopenia Essay
According to new research led by University of Southampton,senior citizens with an age-related reduction of muscle mass and strength may be at higher risk of falling and bone injuries.

A research by an global team of investigators into sarcopenia -where muscles lose form and function with age - identified that those with the condition reported greater numbers of falls in the previous year and a greater occurrence of fractures.

The decrease in muscular mass in between the ages of 40 and 80 has been approximated to range from 30 to 60% and is connected with disability, illness and death. However, there are no globally recognized criteria with which to detect patients with sarcopenia and determine those at danger. Three various systems have
…show more content…

"Due to these variations, a person may get various diagnosis based upon how he or she is evaluated. This is essential because the much better we can identify sarcopenia, the more understanding we have into the health problems and risks patients face."

Investigators in the UK, USA and New Zealand evaluated a group aged in between 70 and 82 using the three sarcopenia definitions, combined with the dysmobility syndrome criteria, to see how the various diagnoses corresponded to the incident of falls and factures (during the earlier year and since the age of 45).

The research, presented in Calcified Tissue International, identified that the International Working Group on Sarcopenia (IWGS) definition recognized the most cases of the condition (8.3% of the cohort) and was connected with considerably higher numbers of falls in the previous year and prevalent fractures.

These associations weren't apparent when making use of the European Working Group for Sarcopenia in Older People (EWGSOP) diagnosis or the Foundation for the National Institutes of Health Sarcopenia Project (FNIH) diagnosis (which only recognized 2% as having the


You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Unit 6 Assignment 1

    • 381 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Osteoporosis thins the bones and makes them weak and fragile. The effects in the everyday life of a thin white 84-year old woman may be critical. A minor fall can cause a fracture since the bones become so thin and have low bone density.…

    • 381 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Title: “A calorie restricted diet has been shown to increase longevity” Critically appraise this statement in terms of current physiological evidence and Osteopathic relevance. Pay particular attention to the effect of diet on the…

    • 2814 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Muscle Change in People

    • 390 Words
    • 2 Pages

    How can muscles change affect the fall risk in older adults? Normal decline in your muscle…

    • 390 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The geriatric patient is susceptible to falls in general due to decreased vision, coordination, strength, flexibility, increase in cardiovascular disease, vertigo or cognitive impairment. Injury to a geriatric patient resulting from a fall often causes greater complications than would typically occur in a younger patient. Elderly patients are more prone to fracture due to bone density loss and extensive bruising from certain medications or loss of protective adipose tissue. Geriatric patients are also likely to obtain serious skin injuries resulting from falls because of thinning skin. Fractures could result in a patient losing mobility which could potentially lead to more serious complications such as pressure sores, urinary tract infections, thrombi or loss of joint function due to lack of movement. Injuries to the skin obtained from a fall could become infected. A simple fall to an elderly patient could result in a dramatic turn for the worse regarding overall health. "Among people 65 years and older, falls are the leading cause of injury deaths and the most common cause of nonfatal injuries and hospital admissions for trauma." (http://www.CDC.org) The Joint Commission addresses this concern with its goal to reduce the risk of falls. This particular goal is broken down into five elements of performance intended to predict risk for fall, intervene to reduce…

    • 1134 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    My usual recorded protein intake was 63g and the suggested intake was 77g, which was based on my body weight. My protein intake was within the acceptable macronutrient distribution range, but my usual recorded intake for carbohydrates was 286g, and suggested intake was 324g-468g (Jordan.T, 2011). My recorded intake of lipids was 87g, and the suggested was 64g-112g. My suggested intake for lipids was reach without over exceeding the suggested…

    • 1086 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    U4 m3

    • 1295 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Height: By the age of 80, it’s very common to have lost around 2 inches (5cm) in height. This is related to the changes in posture and joint/spinal bones/spinal disc compression.…

    • 1295 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Osteoporosis and Radio Ad

    • 272 Words
    • 2 Pages

    We know many people worry about the risks of getting arthritis and osteoporosis, as well as injuries from falls as you start climb the latter called age. We are doing this radio ad in promoting a healthier Muscular system well in to your retirement age. Although some chronic disease risk factors such as (family history, age or sex) are not able to be modified and so cannot be incorporated into prevention strategies, these factors can help to identify people or groups at high risk of developing a disease, enabling a targeted approach. The modifiable risks factors are common to all chronic disease which includes diet, weight, exercise, alcohol intake and smoking. It is important to understand that adopting healthy lifestyle behaviors will reduce the risk of all chronic diseases, including arthritis and musculoskeletal conditions. A balanced diet will help to achieve a healthy weight and body. When increasing the intake of calcium also absorption of vitamin D will assist in reducing risks of developing arthritis and osteoporosis. Regular exercise aids in the prevention of musculoskeletal conditions, and it helps to alleviate and reduce joint pain and stiffness and build strong muscle around the joints. People who are obese are at higher risk of arthritis or osteoporosis due to the increased load across the weight bearing joints, and increasing the stress on cartilage and ligaments. People who reduce their smoking and drinking will reduce the risks for low bone mass, low bone strength, and low body weight. Having a healthier life style gives you a fun filled days right into your retirement…

    • 272 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Osteoporosis is a disease of bones that leads to an increased risk of fracture. In osteoporosis, the bone mineral density (BMD) is reduced, bone microarchitecture deteriorates, and the amount and variety of proteins in bones are altered. Osteoporosis can cause severe back pain, hip fracture, and loss of mobility. It is very damaging to the vertebrae and can lead to needing spinal surgery. Age is an independent risk factor for the development of Osteoporosis and the prevalent rises drastically with age. (Jen Hyashi) Osteoporosis thins the bones and makes them weak and fragile. The effects in the everyday life of a thin white 84-year old woman may be critical. A minor fall can cause a fracture since the bones become so thin and have low bone density.…

    • 302 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Adfad

    • 1562 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Numerical value of relationship between body weight and risk of certain chronic health problems; lbs/in (squared) x 703; 30.0 – 39.9…

    • 1562 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Fall Prevention Research

    • 719 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Although the CDC has identified some successful exercise programs for fall prevention, these programs are not widely implemented in the real world. Doctors, physical therapists, nurses, and other healthcare professionals are proficient at identifying the risks commonly associated with falls in older adults, but making the connection between these clear risks and the necessary interventions is a challenge for them. Thus, the actual application of the research is neglected.…

    • 719 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    As we age we deal with many unpleasant side effects. Some side effects and diseases come with the territory while others are preventable. In this paper we have a closer look at the causes of osteoporosis, osteoarthritis, and muscular atrophy. We shall also discuss the effects these diseases would have on the everyday life of a small boned white female who is 84-years-old.…

    • 651 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Osteoporosis is the muscle disorder that causes thinning of the bones, makes them very fragile and extremely easy to break. The one main problem that you will run into is that woman who are 75 years of age and older are less likely to have a bone density test screening done, the reason for this is that doctors don’t think that there health would improve at that stage in life and because of that reason serious damage can happen to these patients that could have been prevented. As they age they will have extensive bone loss including loss of outer bone and spongy tissue, also a very high decrees of calcium, vitamin D and estrogen through out there body (which is essential for strong and healthy bones). Having Osteoporosis can most defiantly hinder their independence on the note that they have a higher risk of falling or slighting bumping themselves, this can cause painful fractures to their hips, spin and wrist.…

    • 220 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    It is a report of qualitative studies of older peoples’ views on risk of falling and need for intervention. There were no pre-understandings. The literature review was current. There was nothing noting the protection of the participants. Seven electronic databases were searched to include articles for eligible papers. Observational, non-experimental study. “Assessment of quality was carried out. Themes and concepts were extracted using a meta-ethnographic approach. The methods used were a systematic literature search; quality appraisal of the included studies and synthesis using meta-ethnography” (McInnes, 2011). The results reflected older people realized they needed to adapt to reality and take control of his or her own future by putting preventative measures in place.…

    • 626 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Vu, M. Q., Weintraub, N., & Rubenstein, L. Z. (2004). Falls in the nursing home: are they preventable?. Journal of the american medical directors association , 5(6), 401-406. Retrieved from CINAHL electronic database…

    • 5696 Words
    • 23 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Elderly Demographics

    • 789 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Freedman, VA and Martin, LG. 1998. Understanding Trends in Functional Limitations Among Older Americans. American Journal of Public Health. Vol. 88(10): pp. 1457-1462.…

    • 789 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays